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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 4 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (2)

Învață vocabular din a doua parte a Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 2, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
accordingly
accordingly
[adverb]

in a manner that is appropriate to the circumstances

în consecință,  prin urmare

în consecință, prin urmare

Ex: The team reviewed the feedback and adjusted their strategy accordingly. 
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to misapply

apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly

aplica greșit, folosi incorect

aplica greșit, folosi incorect

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range
range
[substantiv]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gamă,  varietate

gamă, varietate

Ex: Her wardrobe includes a diverse range of clothing, from casual wear to formal attire. 
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to express

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

a exprima, a manifesta

a exprima, a manifesta

Ex: He has expressed interest in joining the upcoming project. 
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concern
concern
[substantiv]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

grijă,  neliniște

grijă, neliniște

Ex: Her voice trembled with concern as she asked about his recent accident. 
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to misappropriate

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

deturna, a se însuși în mod fraudulos

deturna, a se însuși în mod fraudulos

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to conflate

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

contopi, combina

contopi, combina

Ex: The writer decided to conflate elements from different myths to create a unique fantasy novel. 

Scriitorul a decis să contopească elemente din diferite mituri pentru a crea un roman fantastic unic.

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movement
movement
[substantiv]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

mișcare, colectiv

mișcare, colectiv

Ex: Members of the movement gather for regular meetings. 
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vehicle
vehicle
[substantiv]

a means or tool used to express or achieve something

vehicul, mijloc

vehicul, mijloc

Ex: Art is often a vehicle for personal expression and emotional release. 
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to reflect

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

reflecta, arăta

reflecta, arăta

Ex: The mirror reflects her image clearly. 
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to deliver

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

rosti, livra

rosti, livra

Ex: The professor delivered a captivating lecture on the history of democracy to his students. 
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subtle
subtle
[adjectiv]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

subtire, delicat

subtire, delicat

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 

Artistul a folosit lovituri de pensulă subtile pentru a crea o senzație de adâncime și mișcare în pictură.

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to maximize

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximiza, optimiza

maximiza, optimiza

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 

Ea încearcă întotdeauna să-și maximizeze productivitatea planificând eficient sarcinile sale.

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effectiveness
effectiveness
[substantiv]

the degree to which something successfully produces the intended result

eficacitate

eficacitate

Ex: The study measured the effectiveness of the new teaching method. 
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adolescent
adolescent
[substantiv]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

adolescent, tânăr

adolescent, tânăr

Ex: The adolescent struggled to fit in with their peers. 

Adolescentul s-a străduit să se integreze printre colegii săi.

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to perceive

to understand, regard, or think about someone or something in a particular way

percepe,  considera

percepe, considera

Ex: Many customers perceive the brand as reliable. 
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to convey
to convey
[verb]

to serve as a means of expressing or communicating a feeling, idea, quality, or impression

transmite, exprima

transmite, exprima

Ex: Her smile conveyed genuine warmth. 
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to undo
to undo
[verb]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

anula, dezface

anula, dezface

Ex: Realizing the mistake, he quickly tried to undo the accidental deletion of the important file from his computer. 

Realizând greșeala, a încercat rapid să anuleze ștergerea accidentală a fișierului important de pe computerul său.

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intended
intended
[adjectiv]

planned, desired, or aimed for as a specific goal or objective

intenționat, dorit

intenționat, dorit

Ex: The intended outcome of the project was to increase efficiency and reduce costs for the company. 
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to drive
to drive
[verb]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

conduce, impulsiona

conduce, impulsiona

Ex: Education is a key factor driving personal and professional growth. 
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correlation
correlation
[substantiv]

a relationship or connection between two or more things

corelație,  legătură

corelație, legătură

Ex: Researchers found a correlation between neighborhood design and residents' activity levels. 
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perception
perception
[substantiv]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

percepție, concepție

percepție, concepție

Ex: The company's perception among customers improved with their new marketing strategy. 
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genuine
genuine
[adjectiv]

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

autentic, adevărat

autentic, adevărat

Ex: The antique furniture piece was recognized as genuine, with no alterations or reproductions. 

Piesa de mobilier vechi a fost recunoscută ca autentică, fără modificări sau reproduceri.

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to motivate

to make someone eager or determined to do something by giving them encouragement or incentive

motiva

motiva

Ex: Good teachers motivate students to keep learning. 
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vague
vague
[adjectiv]

not clear or specific, lacking in detail or precision

vag, imprecis

vag, imprecis

Ex: The instructions given were vague, leaving room for interpretation. 

Instrucțiunile date au fost vagă, lăsând loc pentru interpretare.

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proponent
proponent
[substantiv]

a supporter who usually speaks publicly in favor of a theory, idea, or plan

susținător, apărător

susținător, apărător

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viable
viable
[adjectiv]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

viabil, fezabil

viabil, fezabil

Ex: Moving to a new city for better job opportunities seemed like a viable option for him. 
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construct
construct
[substantiv]

an abstract idea or concept formed by generalizing from particular instances

construct, concept

construct, concept

Ex: Time is often considered a mental construct. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[substantiv]

a place or situation that provides opportunities for experimentation, observation, or testing new ideas

laborator,  teren de experimentare

laborator, teren de experimentare

Ex: Sarah described the classroom as a laboratory for testing new teaching methods. 
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to administer

to give, distribute, or apply something in an official or organized way

administra,  aplica

administra, aplica

Ex: The court may administer punishment when the law is broken. 
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targeted
targeted
[adjectiv]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

țintit, direcționat

țintit, direcționat

Ex: The company launched a targeted advertising campaign to reach potential customers in specific demographics. 

Compania a lansat o campanie publicitară țintită pentru a ajunge la clienții potențiali din anumite demografii.

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to dispute

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

disputa, pune la îndoială

disputa, pune la îndoială

Ex: The scientists disputed the findings of the study, citing flaws in the methodology. 
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faith
faith
[substantiv]

complete confidence in a person or plan etc

credință, încredere

credință, încredere

Ex: She had complete faith in her doctor's judgment. 
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capacity
capacity
[substantiv]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacitate, potențial

capacitate, potențial

Ex: The company's capacity for growth is evident in its increasing customer base and expanding product line. 
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attribute
attribute
[substantiv]

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

atribut, calitate

atribut, calitate

Ex: One key attribute of the smartphone is its long battery life. 
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paradoxically

in a way that seems opposite to what one would expect

paradoxal, într-un mod paradoxal

paradoxal, într-un mod paradoxal

Ex: The artist's abstract paintings, paradoxically, conveyed a profound sense of order and chaos simultaneously. 

Picturile abstracte ale artistului, paradoxal, transmiteau un sentiment profund de ordine și haos simultan.

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to serve
to serve
[verb]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

a servi, a fi util

a servi, a fi util

Ex: Art serves an important function in our society. 
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talk
talk
[substantiv]

a lecture or speech given to an audience on a specific subject

conferință, discurs

conferință, discurs

Ex: She attended a talk about mental health awareness. 
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waste of time
waste of time
[substantiv]

an activity or situation that does not produce any benefit or value, and instead consumes time and resources that could be better utilized elsewhere

pierdere de timp

pierdere de timp

Ex: He realized that arguing over the small details was a waste of time. 

Și-a dat seama că a discuta despre detalii mărunte era o pierdere de timp.

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essay
essay
[substantiv]

a short piece of writing that discusses, analyzes, or presents ideas about a particular subject

eseu,  compunere

eseu, compunere

Ex: Emma wrote an essay about climate change. 
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indeed
indeed
[adverb]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

într-adevăr, cu adevărat

într-adevăr, cu adevărat

Ex: She did indeed finish the project ahead of schedule. 

Ea a într-adevăr finalizat proiectul înainte de termen.

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perhaps
perhaps
[adverb]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

poate, probabil

poate, probabil

Ex: He is late, perhaps he missed the bus. 

El întârzie, poate a pierdut autobuzul.

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to shift
to shift
[verb]

(of a policy, point of view, or situation) to become something different

a se schimba, a evolua

a se schimba, a evolua

Ex: The political landscape can shift rapidly during an election season. 
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to turn away

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

a se întoarce, a se abate

a se întoarce, a se abate

Ex: The artist decided to turn away from abstract painting and explore realism in his latest collection. 

Artistul a decis să se îndepărteze de pictura abstractă și să exploreze realismul în cea mai recentă colecție.

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potential
potential
[substantiv]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

potențial, capacitate

potențial, capacitate

Ex: The land's potential for development attracted investors. 
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to tend
to tend
[verb]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tinde, avea tendința

tinde, avea tendința

Ex: People from that region tend to be fluent in multiple languages due to their diverse cultural influences. 
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competitive
competitive
[adjectiv]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

competitiv, ambițios

competitiv, ambițios

Ex: The competitive athlete trained tirelessly to improve their performance and surpass their opponents. 

Sportivul competitiv s-a antrenat neobosit pentru a-și îmbunătăți performanța și a-și depăși adversarii.

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generally
generally
[adverb]

in a way that is true in most cases

în general, de obicei

în general, de obicei

Ex: The weather is generally mild in spring. 

Vremea este de obicei blândă primăvara.

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encouragement
encouragement
[substantiv]

something that gives someone hope, confidence, or motivation

încurajare,  îndemn

încurajare, îndemn

Ex: His positive feedback was a great encouragement to the team. 
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to push
to push
[verb]

to encourage or influence someone, or oneself, to work harder

împinge, încuraja

împinge, încuraja

Ex: She always pushes herself to excel in her studies. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[substantiv]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, observați bine

nota bene, observați bine

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methodology
methodology
[substantiv]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

metodologie

metodologie

Ex: The researcher described the methodology used to gather data for the study. 
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to interpret

to understand or assign meaning to something

interpreta, înțelege

interpreta, înțelege

Ex: Analyzing data allows scientists to interpret patterns and draw conclusions from their research. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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aware
aware
[adjectiv]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

conștient, informat

conștient, informat

Ex: She became aware of the time when she heard the clock chiming. 

Ea a devenit conștientă de timp când a auzit ceasul bătând.

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to boost
to boost
[verb]

to increase the amount, level, strength, or power of something

crește, spori

crește, spori

Ex: The company lowered prices to boost sales. 
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morale
morale
[substantiv]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

morală

morală

Ex: Despite facing setbacks, Sarah's high morale propelled her to persist in her endeavors with determination and optimism. 
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admirable
admirable
[adjectiv]

deserving of praise and respect due to excellent standards and positive attributes

admirabil

admirabil

Ex: His admirable honesty and integrity made him a trusted leader in the company. 

Onoarea și integritatea lui admirabile l-au făcut un lider de încredere în companie.

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driver
driver
[substantiv]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

factor, forță motrice

factor, forță motrice

Ex: Innovation and technological advancements are major drivers of industry transformation. 
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deliberate
deliberate
[adjectiv]

intended or done consciously rather than accidentally

deliberat,  intenționat

deliberat, intenționat

Ex: The police concluded that the damage was deliberate. 
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to strive
to strive
[verb]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

se strădui, lupta

se strădui, lupta

Ex: Entrepreneurs strive to build successful businesses through hard work and innovation. 

Antreprenorii se străduie să construiască afaceri de succes prin muncă asiduă și inovație.

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credit
credit
[substantiv]

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

recunoaștere, merit

recunoaștere, merit

Ex: The team was given credit for completing the project ahead of schedule. 
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to respond

to show improvement or favorable reactions in response to a specific action or intervention

răspunde, reacționa

răspunde, reacționa

Ex: The plants responded to the fertilizer, showing rapid growth and vibrant blooms. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[verb]

to change something so that it is suitable for a different purpose, situation, or need

adapta, ajusta

adapta, ajusta

Ex: The company adapted its software for mobile devices. 
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elixir
elixir
[substantiv]

something that is believed to be a perfect solution to a problem, often in an unrealistic or overly hopeful way

elixir, panaceu

elixir, panaceu

Ex: There is no single elixir for solving all education problems. 

Nu există un singur elixir pentru rezolvarea tuturor problemelor din educație.

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deluded
deluded
[adjectiv]

believing something that is not true, often because of being misled or refusing to accept reality

înşelat, iluzoriu

înşelat, iluzoriu

Ex: She felt sorry for the deluded followers of the scheme. 

Îi părea rău pentru adepții amăgiți ai schemei.

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