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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Академический - Тест 4 - Чтение - Отрывок 2 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
accordingly
accordingly
[наречие]

in a manner that is appropriate to the circumstances

соответственно

соответственно

Ex: The weather forecast predicted rain, so she dressed accordingly with a raincoat and boots. 
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to misapply
to misapply
[глагол]

apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly

неправильно применять, ошибочно применять

неправильно применять, ошибочно применять

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range
range
[существительное]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

диапазон

диапазон

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
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to express
to express
[глагол]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

выражать

выражать

Ex: The artist expresses emotions through vibrant colors in her paintings. 
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concern
concern
[существительное]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

беспокойство

беспокойство

Ex: Her voice trembled with concern as she asked about his recent accident. 
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to misappropriate
to misappropriate
[глагол]

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

присваивать, растрачивать

присваивать, растрачивать

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to conflate
to conflate
[глагол]

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

объединять

объединять

Ex: The writer decided to conflate elements from different myths to create a unique fantasy novel. 
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movement
movement
[существительное]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

движение

движение

Ex: The feminist movement advocates for women's rights. 
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vehicle
vehicle
[существительное]

a means or tool used to express or achieve something

средство, инструмент

средство, инструмент

Ex: The documentary served as a vehicle for raising awareness about climate change. 
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to reflect
to reflect
[глагол]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

отражать

отражать

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
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to deliver
to deliver
[глагол]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

произносить, доносить

произносить, доносить

Ex: The keynote speaker delivered an inspiring address at the conference, motivating everyone in the audience. 
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subtle
subtle
[прилагательное]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

тонкий

тонкий

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 
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to maximize
to maximize
[глагол]

to increase something to the highest possible level

максимизировать

максимизировать

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 
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effectiveness
effectiveness
[существительное]

the quality of yielding the desired result

эффективность

эффективность

Ex: The effectiveness of the new marketing campaign was evident in the significant increase in sales. 
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adolescent
adolescent
[существительное]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

подросток

подросток

Ex: The adolescent struggled to fit in with their peers. 
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to perceive
to perceive
[глагол]

to become aware or conscious of something

воспринимать

воспринимать

Ex: He didn't initially understand the implications, but soon perceived the gravity of the decision. 
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to convey
to convey
[глагол]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

выражать

выражать

Ex: This memorial statue aims to convey a message of hope for future generations. 
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to undo
to undo
[глагол]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

отменить

отменить

Ex: Realizing the mistake, he quickly tried to undo the accidental deletion of the important file from his computer. 
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intended
intended
[прилагательное]

planned, desired, or aimed for as a specific goal or objective

предназначенный

предназначенный

Ex: The intended outcome of the project was to increase efficiency and reduce costs for the company. 
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to drive
to drive
[глагол]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

двигать, стимулировать

двигать, стимулировать

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
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correlation
correlation
[существительное]

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

корреляция

корреляция

Ex: The correlation between screen time and attention span is still debated. 
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perception
perception
[существительное]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

восприятие

восприятие

Ex: Her perception of the artwork changed after learning about the artist's background. 
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genuine
genuine
[прилагательное]

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

истинный

истинный

Ex: The diamond ring was confirmed to be genuine, with authentic gemstones and precious metals. 
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to motivate
to motivate
[глагол]

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

мотивировать, побуждать

мотивировать, побуждать

Ex: The coach's pep talk was meant to motivate the team before the championship game. 
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vague
vague
[прилагательное]

not clear or specific, lacking in detail or precision

расплывчатый

расплывчатый

Ex: The instructions given were vague, leaving room for interpretation. 
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proponent
proponent
[существительное]

a supporter who usually speaks publicly in favor of a theory, idea, or plan

сторонник

сторонник

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viable
viable
[прилагательное]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

жизнеспособный

жизнеспособный

Ex: Starting a small business seems viable given the current market conditions. 
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construct
construct
[существительное]

an abstract idea or concept formed by generalizing from particular instances

конструкция, понятие

конструкция, понятие

Ex: The notion of justice is a social construct. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[существительное]

a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation

лаборатория, экспериментальная мастерская

лаборатория, экспериментальная мастерская

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to administer
to administer
[глагол]

to allocate, assign, or dispense something

управлять, распределять

управлять, распределять

Ex: The court administered justice by delivering a fair verdict. 
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targeted
targeted
[прилагательное]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

целевой, направленный

целевой, направленный

Ex: The company launched a targeted advertising campaign to reach potential customers in specific demographics. 
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to dispute
to dispute
[глагол]

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

оспаривать

оспаривать

Ex: He disputed the accuracy of the witness's testimony, claiming it was unreliable. 
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faith
faith
[существительное]

complete confidence in a person or plan etc

вера, доверие

вера, доверие

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capacity
capacity
[существительное]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

способность

способность

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
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attribute
attribute
[существительное]

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

атрибут, качество

атрибут, качество

Ex: Patience is an important attribute of a good teacher. 
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paradoxically
paradoxically
[наречие]

in a way that seems opposite to what one would expect

парадоксально, противоречивым образом

парадоксально, противоречивым образом

Ex: The artist's abstract paintings, paradoxically, conveyed a profound sense of order and chaos simultaneously. 
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to serve
to serve
[глагол]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

служить, быть полезным

служить, быть полезным

Ex: A large cardboard box will serve the purpose. 
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talk
talk
[существительное]

a lecture or speech given to an audience on a specific subject

говорить

говорить

Ex: The professor gave a talk on climate change. 
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waste of time
waste of time
[существительное]

an activity or situation that does not produce any benefit or value, and instead consumes time and resources that could be better utilized elsewhere

потеря времени

потеря времени

Ex: He realized that arguing over the small details was a waste of time. 
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essay
essay
[существительное]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

эссе, сочинение

эссе, сочинение

Ex: She wrote an essay about climate change for her biology class. 
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indeed
indeed
[наречие]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

в самом деле, действительно

в самом деле, действительно

Ex: She did indeed finish the project ahead of schedule. 
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perhaps
perhaps
[наречие]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

может быть

может быть

Ex: He is late, perhaps he missed the bus. 
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to shift
to shift
[глагол]

(of a policy, point of view, or situation) to become something different

смещать

смещать

Ex: Over the years, public opinion on the issue of climate change has gradually shifted. 
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to turn away
to turn away
[глагол]

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

отворачиваться, отклоняться

отворачиваться, отклоняться

Ex: Faced with resistance, the manager decided to turn away from the original plan and consider alternative solutions. 
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potential
potential
[существительное]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

потенциал

потенциал

Ex: The young athlete showed great potential to become a world-class competitor. 
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to tend
to tend
[глагол]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

иметь тенденцию

иметь тенденцию

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
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competitive
competitive
[прилагательное]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

конкурентоспособный, амбициозный

конкурентоспособный, амбициозный

Ex: The competitive athlete trained tirelessly to improve their performance and surpass their opponents. 
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generally
generally
[наречие]

in a way that is true in most cases

вообще

вообще

Ex: The weather is generally mild in spring. 
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encouragement
encouragement
[существительное]

something that is told or given to someone in order to give them hope or provide support

поощрение

поощрение

Ex: The teacher's encouragement motivated the students to do their best. 
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to push
to push
[глагол]

to encourage or influence someone, or oneself, to work harder

подталкивать, поощрять

подталкивать, поощрять

Ex: He tends to push his employees a little too much. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[существительное]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, обратите внимание

nota bene, обратите внимание

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methodology
methodology
[существительное]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

методология

методология

Ex: The researcher described the methodology used to gather data for the study. 
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to interpret
to interpret
[глагол]

to understand or assign meaning to something

интерпретировать, понимать

интерпретировать, понимать

Ex: Psychologists interpret dreams to gain insights into a person's subconscious thoughts. 
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to promote
to promote
[глагол]

to help or support the progress or development of something

содействовать

содействовать

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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aware
aware
[прилагательное]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

знающий

знающий

Ex: She became aware of the time when she heard the clock chiming. 
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to boost
to boost
[глагол]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

повышать

повышать

Ex: Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning can boost your energy levels. 
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morale
morale
[существительное]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

мораль

мораль

Ex: Despite facing setbacks, Sarah's high morale propelled her to persist in her endeavors with determination and optimism. 
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admirable
admirable
[прилагательное]

deserving of praise and respect due to excellent standards and positive attributes

достойный восхищения

достойный восхищения

Ex: His admirable honesty and integrity made him a trusted leader in the company. 
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driver
driver
[существительное]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

фактор, движущая сила

фактор, движущая сила

Ex: Economic growth is often seen as a key driver of job creation. 
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deliberate
deliberate
[прилагательное]

done on purpose

преднамеренный

преднамеренный

Ex: His deliberate choice of words conveyed a sense of seriousness. 
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to strive
to strive
[глагол]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

стремиться

стремиться

Ex: Despite facing obstacles, she strives to excel in her academic pursuits. 
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credit
credit
[существительное]

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

признание, заслуга

признание, заслуга

Ex: She received credit for her innovative idea. 
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to respond
to respond
[глагол]

to show improvement or favorable reactions in response to a specific action or intervention

реагировать, отвечать

реагировать, отвечать

Ex: The patient responded well to the medication, with symptoms gradually diminishing. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[глагол]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

приспособиться

приспособиться

Ex: The company had to adapt its marketing strategy to reach a global audience. 
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elixir
elixir
[существительное]

something that is believed to be a perfect solution to a problem, often in an unrealistic or overly hopeful way

эликсир, панацея

эликсир, панацея

Ex: There is no single elixir for solving all education problems. 
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deluded
deluded
[прилагательное]

believing something that is not true, often because of being misled or refusing to accept reality

заблуждающийся, обманутый

заблуждающийся, обманутый

Ex: His deluded belief in his own skills cost him the job. 
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