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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académique - Test 4 - Lecture - Passage 2 (2)

Ici, vous pouvez trouver le vocabulaire du Test 4 - Lecture - Passage 2 (2) dans le manuel Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, pour vous aider à préparer votre examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
accordingly
[Adverbe]

in a manner that is appropriate to the circumstances

en conséquence

en conséquence

Ex: She adjusted her schedule accordingly to accommodate the unexpected meeting .Elle a ajusté son emploi du temps **en conséquence** pour accommoder la réunion imprévue.

apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly

mal appliquer, appliquer à tort

mal appliquer, appliquer à tort

range
[nom]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gamme, éventail, plage, série

gamme, éventail, plage, série

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .L'entreprise produit une **gamme** de produits, allant des appareils ménagers aux articles de soins personnels.
to express
[verbe]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

exprimer

exprimer

Ex: The dancer is expressing a story through graceful movements on stage .Le danseur **exprime** une histoire à travers des mouvements gracieux sur scène.
concern
[nom]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

inquiétude, souci

inquiétude, souci

Ex: The environmental group voiced their concern about the proposed construction project .Le groupe environnemental a exprimé son **inquiétude** concernant le projet de construction proposé.

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

détourner, s'approprier indûment

détourner, s'approprier indûment

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

combiner

combiner

Ex: The new policy conflates several existing regulations into a more streamlined framework .La nouvelle politique **fusionne** plusieurs réglementations existantes dans un cadre plus rationalisé.

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

mouvement

mouvement

vehicle
[nom]

a means or tool used to express or achieve something

véhicule, moyen

véhicule, moyen

Ex: The novel acted as a vehicle for exploring complex human relationships and themes .Le roman a servi de **véhicule** pour explorer des relations humaines complexes et des thèmes profonds.
to reflect
[verbe]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

refléter, manifester

refléter, manifester

Ex: Her actions reflect her kindness and compassion towards others .Ses actions **reflètent** sa gentillesse et sa compassion envers les autres.
to deliver
[verbe]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

prononcer, livrer

prononcer, livrer

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .Le prédicateur a **prononcé** un sermon émouvant sur le pardon et la rédemption à la congrégation.
subtle
[Adjectif]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

subtil

subtil

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .Les changements apportés au menu étaient **subtils** mais efficaces, améliorant l'expérience globale du repas.

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximiser

maximiser

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .L'entreprise vise à **maximiser** les profits grâce à un marketing stratégique.

the quality of yielding the desired result

efficacité

efficacité

Ex: Customer feedback is crucial in assessing the effectiveness of the new product features .Les commentaires des clients sont cruciaux pour évaluer **l'efficacité** des nouvelles fonctionnalités du produit.

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

adolescent

adolescent

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .Les **adolescents** ressentent souvent des émotions fortes en grandissant.

to become aware or conscious of something

percevoir, discerner, comprendre, saisir, distinguer

percevoir, discerner, comprendre, saisir, distinguer

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .À travers le travail de l'artiste, beaucoup ont **perçu** un message plus profond sur les valeurs de la société.
to convey
[verbe]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

exprimer

exprimer

Ex: While speaking , he was continuously conveying his passion for the subject .En parlant, il **transmettait** continuellement sa passion pour le sujet.
to undo
[verbe]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

annuler

annuler

Ex: After receiving negative feedback , the company worked hard to undo the damage to its reputation .Après avoir reçu des commentaires négatifs, l'entreprise a travaillé dur pour **annuler** les dommages causés à sa réputation.
intended
[Adjectif]

planned, desired, or aimed for as a specific goal or objective

prévu

prévu

Ex: The curriculum was designed with the intended purpose of preparing students for college and career success .Le programme a été conçu avec l'**intention** de préparer les étudiants à la réussite universitaire et professionnelle.
to drive
[verbe]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

conduire, pousser

conduire, pousser

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .L'entrepreneuriat et les petites entreprises ont **conduit** le développement économique local.

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

corrélation

corrélation

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

perception

perception

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .La couverture médiatique peut influencer la **perception** du public sur des sujets importants.
genuine
[Adjectif]

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

authentique, véritable

authentique, véritable

Ex: The autograph turned out to be genuine.L'autographe s'est avéré **authentique**.

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

motiver, encourager

motiver, encourager

Ex: The organization has successfully motivated individuals to participate in various charitable activities .L'organisation a réussi à **motiver** les individus à participer à diverses activités caritatives.
vague
[Adjectif]

not clear or specific, lacking in detail or precision

vague

vague

Ex: The directions to the restaurant were vague, causing us to get lost on the way .Les indications pour aller au restaurant étaient **vagues**, ce qui nous a fait nous perdre en chemin.

a supporter who usually speaks publicly in favor of a theory, idea, or plan

avocat, avocate

avocat, avocate

viable
[Adjectif]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

viable

viable

Ex: We need to come up with a viable strategy to improve customer satisfaction .Nous devons élaborer une stratégie **viable** pour améliorer la satisfaction client.

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

construction, concept

construction, concept

a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation

laboratoire, atelier expérimental

laboratoire, atelier expérimental

to allocate, assign, or dispense something

administrer, distribuer

administrer, distribuer

Ex: The manager administered the bonuses equally among the employees .Le manager a **administré** les bonus de manière égale parmi les employés.
targeted
[Adjectif]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

ciblé, dirigé

ciblé, dirigé

Ex: They made targeted improvements to the website to enhance the user experience for mobile users .Ils ont apporté des améliorations **ciblées** au site web pour améliorer l'expérience utilisateur des utilisateurs mobiles.
to dispute
[verbe]

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

contester

contester

Ex: They disputed the company 's assertion that they had breached the contract .Ils ont contesté l'affirmation de l'entreprise selon laquelle ils avaient violé le contrat.
faith
[nom]

complete confidence in a person or plan etc

foi, confiance

foi, confiance

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacité

capacité

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .La ville a la **capacité** de gérer une population plus importante avec les améliorations d'infrastructure prévues.

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

attribut, qualité

attribut, qualité

Ex: The attributes of the car include its fuel efficiency and sleek design .Les **attributs** de la voiture incluent son efficacité énergétique et son design élégant.
paradoxically
[Adverbe]

in a way that seems opposite to what one would expect

paradoxalement, de manière paradoxale

paradoxalement, de manière paradoxale

Ex: Paradoxically, her fear of failure became the driving force behind her remarkable success .**Paradoxalement**, sa peur de l'échec est devenue la force motrice derrière son remarquable succès.
to serve
[verbe]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

servir, être utile

servir, être utile

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda .La réunion a **servi** son objectif en abordant tous les points à l'ordre du jour.
talk
[nom]

a lecture or speech given to an audience on a specific subject

conférence, discours

conférence, discours

Ex: His talk included a Q&A session at the end .Son **discours** comprenait une session de questions-réponses à la fin.

an activity or situation that does not produce any benefit or value, and instead consumes time and resources that could be better utilized elsewhere

perte de temps

perte de temps

Ex: Cleaning the garage felt like a waste of time when we were moving out anyway .Nettoyer le garage semblait être une **perte de temps** puisque nous déménagions de toute façon.
essay
[nom]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

essai

essai

Ex: The newspaper published an essay criticizing government policies .Le journal a publié un **essai** critiquant les politiques gouvernementales.
indeed
[Adverbe]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

en effet, effectivement

en effet, effectivement

Ex: Indeed, it was a remarkable achievement .**En effet**, c'était une réalisation remarquable.
perhaps
[Adverbe]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

peut-être

peut-être

Ex: Perhaps there is a better solution we have n't considered yet .**Peut-être** qu'il existe une meilleure solution que nous n'avons pas encore envisagée.
to shift
[verbe]

(of a policy, point of view, or situation) to become something different

changer

changer

Ex: As societal norms evolved , the cultural perspective on certain social issues began to shift.Alors que les normes sociétales évoluaient, la perspective culturelle sur certaines questions sociales a commencé à **changer**.

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

détourner, se détourner

détourner, se détourner

Ex: After years of pursuing a career in finance , she felt the need to turn away and follow her passion for environmental activism .Après des années à poursuivre une carrière dans la finance, elle a ressenti le besoin de **se détourner** et de suivre sa passion pour l'activisme environnemental.

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

potentiel, capacité

potentiel, capacité

Ex: She has the potential to become a great leader with the right guidance .Elle a le **potentiel** de devenir une grande leader avec le bon encadrement.
to tend
[verbe]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

avoir tendance, être enclin

avoir tendance, être enclin

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Dans les climats plus froids, les températures **ont tendance** à baisser considérablement pendant les mois d'hiver.
competitive
[Adjectif]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

compétitif, ambitieux

compétitif, ambitieux

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .Son esprit **compétitif** l'a poussée à rechercher des postes de direction et à exceller dans sa carrière.
generally
[Adverbe]

in a way that is true in most cases

généralement

généralement

Ex: People generally prefer direct flights over layovers .Les gens préfèrent **généralement** les vols directs plutôt que les escales.

something that is told or given to someone in order to give them hope or provide support

encouragement, soutien

encouragement, soutien

Ex: With her encouragement, he decided to pursue his dreams .Avec son **encouragement**, il a décidé de poursuivre ses rêves.
to push
[verbe]

to encourage or influence someone, or oneself, to work harder

pousser, encourager

pousser, encourager

Ex: Do n't push yourself too hard , or you 'll burn out .Ne te **pousse** pas trop dur, ou tu vas t'épuiser.

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, notez bien

nota bene, notez bien

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

méthodologie

méthodologie

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative business methodology.Le succès de l'entreprise peut être attribué à sa **méthodologie** commerciale innovante.

to understand or assign meaning to something

interpréter, comprendre

interpréter, comprendre

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .Les enquêteurs criminels **interprètent** des indices pour reconstituer la séquence des événements d'un crime.
to promote
[verbe]

to help or support the progress or development of something

promouvoir, encourager

promouvoir, encourager

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Les membres de la communauté ont uni leurs forces pour **promouvoir** les entreprises locales et la croissance économique.
aware
[Adjectif]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

informé

informé

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .Elle prit conscience de son environnement en marchant dans le quartier inconnu.
to boost
[verbe]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

augmenter, stimuler

augmenter, stimuler

Ex: She boosts her productivity by organizing her tasks efficiently .Elle **augmente** sa productivité en organisant ses tâches efficacement.
morale
[nom]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

moral

moral

Ex: The unexpected victory lifted Jane 's morale, filling her with a sense of accomplishment and renewed energy for future challenges .La victoire inattendue a remonté le **moral** de Jane, la remplissant d'un sentiment d'accomplissement et d'une énergie renouvelée pour les défis futurs.
admirable
[Adjectif]

deserving of praise and respect due to excellent standards and positive attributes

admirable

admirable

Ex: His admirable ability to stay calm and composed in stressful situations earned him the admiration of his peers .Sa **admirable** capacité à rester calme et composé dans des situations stressantes lui a valu l'admiration de ses pairs.
driver
[nom]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

facteur, moteur

facteur, moteur

Ex: Political instability can be a driver of migration and displacement .L'instabilité politique peut être un **facteur** de migration et de déplacement.
deliberate
[Adjectif]

done on purpose

délibéré

délibéré

Ex: She made a deliberate effort to include everyone in the discussion .Elle a fait un effort **délibéré** pour inclure tout le monde dans la discussion.
to strive
[verbe]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

s'efforcer

s'efforcer

Ex: Organizations strive to provide exceptional service to meet customer expectations .Les organisations **s'efforcent** de fournir un service exceptionnel pour répondre aux attentes des clients.
credit
[nom]

approval

crédit,  approbation

crédit, approbation

to respond
[verbe]

to show improvement or favorable reactions in response to a specific action or intervention

réagir, répondre

réagir, répondre

Ex: The baby responded to the soothing lullaby , falling asleep peacefully .Le bébé a **réagi** à la berceuse apaisante, s'endormant paisiblement.
to adapt
[verbe]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

adapter

adapter

Ex: The company is currently adapting its product features based on customer feedback .L'entreprise adapte actuellement les fonctionnalités de son produit en fonction des commentaires des clients.
elixir
[nom]

something that is believed to be a perfect solution to a problem, often in an unrealistic or overly hopeful way

élixir, panacée

élixir, panacée

Ex: Meditation is often seen as an elixir for stress and anxiety .La méditation est souvent considérée comme un **élixir** contre le stress et l'anxiété.
deluded
[Adjectif]

believing something that is not true, often because of being misled or refusing to accept reality

illusionné, trompé

illusionné, trompé

Ex: He lived in a deluded world of his own making.Il vivait dans un monde **illusionné** de sa propre fabrication.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académique
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