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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Pagbasa - Passage 2 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
accordingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is appropriate to the circumstances

alinsunod dito,  kaya naman

alinsunod dito, kaya naman

Ex: She adjusted her schedule accordingly to accommodate the unexpected meeting .Inayos niya ang kanyang iskedyul **nang naaayon** upang magkasya ang hindi inaasahang pulong.
to misapply
[Pandiwa]

apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly

maling paggamit, hindi tamang paglalapat

maling paggamit, hindi tamang paglalapat

range
[Pangngalan]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

saklaw,  iba't ibang uri

saklaw, iba't ibang uri

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .Ang kumpanya ay gumagawa ng isang **saklaw** ng mga produkto, mula sa mga gamit sa bahay hanggang sa mga item ng personal na pangangalaga.
to express
[Pandiwa]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

ipahayag, ipakita

ipahayag, ipakita

Ex: The dancer is expressing a story through graceful movements on stage .Ang mananayaw ay **nagpapahayag** ng isang kwento sa pamamagitan ng magagandang galaw sa entablado.
concern
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

pag-aalala,  pagkabahala

pag-aalala, pagkabahala

Ex: The environmental group voiced their concern about the proposed construction project .Ipinaahayag ng pangkat pangkalikasan ang kanilang **pag-aalala** tungkol sa iminungkahing proyekto ng konstruksyon.

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

nakawin, gamitin nang walang pahintulot

nakawin, gamitin nang walang pahintulot

to conflate
[Pandiwa]

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

pagsamahin, paghalo

pagsamahin, paghalo

Ex: The new policy conflates several existing regulations into a more streamlined framework .Ang bagong patakaran ay **nagtatagpo** ng ilang umiiral na mga regulasyon sa isang mas streamlined na balangkas.
movement
[Pangngalan]

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

kilusan, pangkat

kilusan, pangkat

vehicle
[Pangngalan]

a means or tool used to express or achieve something

sasakyan, kasangkapan

sasakyan, kasangkapan

Ex: The novel acted as a vehicle for exploring complex human relationships and themes .Ang nobela ay nagsilbing **sasakyan** para tuklasin ang mga kumplikadong relasyon ng tao at mga tema.
to reflect
[Pandiwa]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

magpakita, ipahiwatig

magpakita, ipahiwatig

Ex: Her actions reflect her kindness and compassion towards others .Ang kanyang mga kilos ay **nagpapakita** ng kanyang kabaitan at habag sa iba.
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

magbigay, ihatid

magbigay, ihatid

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .Ang tagapangaral ay **nagbigay** ng isang nakakaantig na sermon tungkol sa kapatawaran at pagtubos sa kongregasyon.
subtle
[pang-uri]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

banayad, delikado

banayad, delikado

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .Ang mga pagbabago sa menu ay **banayad** ngunit epektibo, na nagpapahusay sa pangkalahatang karanasan sa pagkain.
to maximize
[Pandiwa]

to increase something to the highest possible level

palakihin nang husto, i-optimize

palakihin nang husto, i-optimize

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .Ang kumpanya ay naglalayong **i-maximize** ang mga kita sa pamamagitan ng strategic marketing.
effectiveness
[Pangngalan]

the quality of yielding the desired result

kabisaan, episyensya

kabisaan, episyensya

Ex: Customer feedback is crucial in assessing the effectiveness of the new product features .Ang feedback ng customer ay mahalaga sa pagtatasa ng **effectiveness** ng mga bagong feature ng produkto.
adolescent
[Pangngalan]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

binatilyo, kabataan

binatilyo, kabataan

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .Ang mga **adolescent** ay madalas na nakakaranas ng malakas na emosyon habang sila ay lumalaki.
to perceive
[Pandiwa]

to become aware or conscious of something

maramdaman, matanto

maramdaman, matanto

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .Sa pamamagitan ng gawa ng artista, marami ang **nakaramdam** ng mas malalim na mensahe tungkol sa mga halaga ng lipunan.
to convey
[Pandiwa]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

iparating, ipahayag

iparating, ipahayag

Ex: While speaking , he was continuously conveying his passion for the subject .Habang nagsasalita, patuloy niyang **ipinapahayag** ang kanyang pagmamahal sa paksa.
to undo
[Pandiwa]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

ibalik, kanselahin

ibalik, kanselahin

Ex: After receiving negative feedback , the company worked hard to undo the damage to its reputation .Matapos makatanggap ng negatibong feedback, ang kumpanya ay nagsumikap upang **ibalik** ang pinsala sa kanilang reputasyon.
intended
[pang-uri]

planned, desired, or aimed for as a specific goal or objective

inaasahan, ninanais

inaasahan, ninanais

Ex: The curriculum was designed with the intended purpose of preparing students for college and career success .Ang kurikulum ay dinisenyo **upang** ihanda ang mga mag-aaral para sa tagumpay sa kolehiyo at karera.
to drive
[Pandiwa]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

magtulak, magmaneho

magtulak, magmaneho

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .Ang entrepreneurship at maliliit na negosyo ay **nagdala** ng lokal na pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.
correlation
[Pangngalan]

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

kaugnayan, relasyon

kaugnayan, relasyon

perception
[Pangngalan]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

pang-unawa, pananaw

pang-unawa, pananaw

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .Ang coverage ng media ay maaaring makaapekto sa **pananaw** ng publiko sa mahahalagang paksa.
genuine
[pang-uri]

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

tunay, totoo

tunay, totoo

Ex: The autograph turned out to be genuine.Ang autograpo ay naging **tunay**.
to motivate
[Pandiwa]

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

magbigay ng motibasyon, pasiglahin

magbigay ng motibasyon, pasiglahin

Ex: The organization has successfully motivated individuals to participate in various charitable activities .Ang organisasyon ay matagumpay na **nagbigay-motibasyon** sa mga indibidwal na lumahok sa iba't ibang mga gawaing pagkawanggawa.
vague
[pang-uri]

not clear or specific, lacking in detail or precision

malabo, hindi tiyak

malabo, hindi tiyak

Ex: The directions to the restaurant were vague, causing us to get lost on the way .Ang mga direksyon papunta sa restawran ay **malabo**, kaya nawala kami sa daan.
proponent
[Pangngalan]

a supporter who usually speaks publicly in favor of a theory, idea, or plan

tagapagtaguyod, tagapagtanggol

tagapagtaguyod, tagapagtanggol

viable
[pang-uri]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

maisasagawa, magagawa

maisasagawa, magagawa

Ex: We need to come up with a viable strategy to improve customer satisfaction .Kailangan nating mag-isip ng isang **maisasagawa** na estratehiya upang mapabuti ang kasiyahan ng customer.
construct
[Pangngalan]

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

konstruksyon, konsepto

konstruksyon, konsepto

laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation

laboratoryo, eksperimental na pagawaan

laboratoryo, eksperimental na pagawaan

to administer
[Pandiwa]

to allocate, assign, or dispense something

pamahalaan, ipamahagi

pamahalaan, ipamahagi

Ex: The manager administered the bonuses equally among the employees .Ang manager ay **nag-administer** ng mga bonus nang pantay-pantay sa mga empleyado.
targeted
[pang-uri]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

itinarget, nakatuon

itinarget, nakatuon

Ex: They made targeted improvements to the website to enhance the user experience for mobile users .Gumawa sila ng mga **nakatuong** pagpapabuti sa website upang mapahusay ang karanasan ng gumagamit para sa mga mobile user.
to dispute
[Pandiwa]

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

makipagtalo, pagdudahan

makipagtalo, pagdudahan

Ex: They disputed the company 's assertion that they had breached the contract .Tinutulan nila ang pahayag ng kumpanya na sila ay lumabag sa kontrata.
faith
[Pangngalan]

complete confidence in a person or plan etc

pananampalataya, tiwala

pananampalataya, tiwala

capacity
[Pangngalan]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kakayahan, potensyal

kakayahan, potensyal

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Ang lungsod ay may **kakayahan** na hawakan ang isang mas malaking populasyon sa mga nakaplanong pag-upgrade ng imprastraktura.
attribute
[Pangngalan]

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

katangian, kalidad

katangian, kalidad

Ex: The attributes of the car include its fuel efficiency and sleek design .Ang mga **katangian** ng kotse ay kinabibilangan ng kahusayan sa gasolina at makinis na disenyo nito.
paradoxically
[pang-abay]

in a way that seems opposite to what one would expect

paradoxically, sa paraang kabaligtaran ng inaasahan

paradoxically, sa paraang kabaligtaran ng inaasahan

Ex: Paradoxically, her fear of failure became the driving force behind her remarkable success .**Paradoxically**, ang kanyang takot sa kabiguan ang naging driving force sa likod ng kanyang kapansin-pansing tagumpay.
to serve
[Pandiwa]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

maglingkod, maging kapaki-pakinabang

maglingkod, maging kapaki-pakinabang

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda .Ang pulong ay **nagsilbi** sa layunin nito sa pamamagitan ng pagtugon sa lahat ng isyu sa agenda.
talk
[Pangngalan]

a lecture or speech given to an audience on a specific subject

talumpati, panayam

talumpati, panayam

Ex: His talk included a Q&A session at the end .Ang kanyang **talumpati** ay may kasamang Q&A session sa dulo.
waste of time
[Pangngalan]

an activity or situation that does not produce any benefit or value, and instead consumes time and resources that could be better utilized elsewhere

pag-aaksaya ng oras

pag-aaksaya ng oras

Ex: Cleaning the garage felt like a waste of time when we were moving out anyway .Ang paglilinis ng garahe ay parang **pag-aaksaya ng oras** dahil lilipat naman kami.
essay
[Pangngalan]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

sanaysay

sanaysay

Ex: The newspaper published an essay criticizing government policies .Ang pahayagan ay naglathala ng isang **sanaysay** na kritiko sa mga patakaran ng gobyerno.
indeed
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

talaga, totoo

talaga, totoo

Ex: Indeed, it was a remarkable achievement .**Sa totoo lang**, ito ay isang kahanga-hangang tagumpay.
perhaps
[pang-abay]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

marahil, siguro

marahil, siguro

Ex: Perhaps there is a better solution we have n't considered yet .**Marahil** may mas magandang solusyon na hindi pa natin naisip.
to shift
[Pandiwa]

(of a policy, point of view, or situation) to become something different

magbago, lumipat

magbago, lumipat

Ex: As societal norms evolved , the cultural perspective on certain social issues began to shift.Habang umuunlad ang mga norm ng lipunan, ang kultural na pananaw sa ilang mga isyung panlipunan ay nagsimulang **magbago**.
to turn away
[Pandiwa]

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

lumayo, umikot

lumayo, umikot

Ex: After years of pursuing a career in finance , she felt the need to turn away and follow her passion for environmental activism .Matapos ang mga taon ng pagtugis ng karera sa pananalapi, naramdaman niya ang pangangailangan na **lumayo** at sundan ang kanyang pagmamahal sa aktibismo sa kapaligiran.
potential
[Pangngalan]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

potensyal, kakayahan

potensyal, kakayahan

Ex: She has the potential to become a great leader with the right guidance .May **potensyal** siyang maging isang mahusay na lider sa tamang gabay.
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

may tendensya, karaniwan

may tendensya, karaniwan

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Sa mas malamig na klima, ang mga temperatura ay **may tendensiya** na bumaba nang malaki sa mga buwan ng taglamig.
competitive
[pang-uri]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

kompetitibo, ambisyoso

kompetitibo, ambisyoso

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .Ang kanyang **mapagkumpitensyang** espiritu ang nagtulak sa kanya upang maghanap ng mga posisyon sa pamumuno at magtagumpay sa kanyang karera.
generally
[pang-abay]

in a way that is true in most cases

karaniwan, sa pangkalahatan

karaniwan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: People generally prefer direct flights over layovers .Ang mga tao **karaniwan** ay mas gusto ang direktang mga flight kaysa sa mga layover.
encouragement
[Pangngalan]

something that is told or given to someone in order to give them hope or provide support

pag-asa, suporta

pag-asa, suporta

Ex: With her encouragement, he decided to pursue his dreams .Sa kanyang **pag-encourage**, nagpasya siyang ituloy ang kanyang mga pangarap.
to push
[Pandiwa]

to encourage or influence someone, or oneself, to work harder

itulak, hikayatin

itulak, hikayatin

Ex: Do n't push yourself too hard , or you 'll burn out .Huwag mong **itulak** ang iyong sarili nang sobra, o baka maubos ka.
nota bene
[Pangngalan]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, pansinin mo

nota bene, pansinin mo

methodology
[Pangngalan]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

pamamaraan

pamamaraan

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative business methodology.Ang tagumpay ng kumpanya ay maaaring maiugnay sa makabagong **pamamaraan** nito sa negosyo.
to interpret
[Pandiwa]

to understand or assign meaning to something

bigyang-kahulugan, unawain

bigyang-kahulugan, unawain

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .**Binibigyang-kahulugan** ng mga imbestigador ng krimen ang mga clue upang muling buuin ang pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga pangyayari sa isang krimen.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to help or support the progress or development of something

itaguyod, suportahan

itaguyod, suportahan

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Nagkaisa ang mga miyembro ng komunidad upang **itaguyod** ang mga lokal na negosyo at pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.
aware
[pang-uri]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

may kamalayan, alam

may kamalayan, alam

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .Naging **mulat** siya sa kanyang paligid habang naglalakad siya sa hindi pamilyar na kapitbahayan.
to boost
[Pandiwa]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

dagdagan, pataasin

dagdagan, pataasin

Ex: She boosts her productivity by organizing her tasks efficiently .**Pinapataas** niya ang kanyang produktibidad sa pamamagitan ng mahusay na pag-aayos ng kanyang mga gawain.
morale
[Pangngalan]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

moral

moral

Ex: The unexpected victory lifted Jane 's morale, filling her with a sense of accomplishment and renewed energy for future challenges .Ang hindi inaasahang tagumpay ay nagpataas ng **moral** ni Jane, na puno siya ng pakiramdam ng tagumpay at bagong lakas para sa mga hamon sa hinaharap.
admirable
[pang-uri]

deserving of praise and respect due to excellent standards and positive attributes

kahanga-hanga

kahanga-hanga

Ex: His admirable ability to stay calm and composed in stressful situations earned him the admiration of his peers .Ang kanyang **kahanga-hanga** na kakayahang manatiling kalmado at komposado sa mga nakababahalang sitwasyon ay nagtamo sa kanya ng paghanga ng kanyang mga kapantay.
driver
[Pangngalan]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

salik, nag-uudyok

salik, nag-uudyok

Ex: Political instability can be a driver of migration and displacement .Ang kawalang-tatag sa pulitika ay maaaring maging isang **salik** ng migrasyon at paglipat.
deliberate
[pang-uri]

done on purpose

sinadya, kusa

sinadya, kusa

Ex: She made a deliberate effort to include everyone in the discussion .Gumawa siya ng **sinasadyang** pagsisikap na isama ang lahat sa talakayan.
to strive
[Pandiwa]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

magsumikap, magpupunyagi

magsumikap, magpupunyagi

Ex: Organizations strive to provide exceptional service to meet customer expectations .Ang mga organisasyon ay **nagsisikap** na magbigay ng pambihirang serbisyo upang matugunan ang mga inaasahan ng customer.
credit
[Pangngalan]

approval

kredito,  pag-apruba

kredito, pag-apruba

to respond
[Pandiwa]

to show improvement or favorable reactions in response to a specific action or intervention

tumugon, mag-react

tumugon, mag-react

Ex: The baby responded to the soothing lullaby , falling asleep peacefully .Ang sanggol ay **tumugon** sa nakakapreskong lullaby, at nakatulog nang payapa.
to adapt
[Pandiwa]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

umangkop, baguhin

umangkop, baguhin

Ex: The company is currently adapting its product features based on customer feedback .Ang kumpanya ay kasalukuyang **nag-aadjust** ng mga feature ng produkto nito batay sa feedback ng mga customer.
elixir
[Pangngalan]

something that is believed to be a perfect solution to a problem, often in an unrealistic or overly hopeful way

elixir, panlunas

elixir, panlunas

Ex: Meditation is often seen as an elixir for stress and anxiety .Ang meditation ay madalas na nakikita bilang isang **elixir** para sa stress at anxiety.
deluded
[pang-uri]

believing something that is not true, often because of being misled or refusing to accept reality

nalinlang, nagkakamali

nalinlang, nagkakamali

Ex: He lived in a deluded world of his own making.Nabuhay siya sa isang **naliligaw** na mundo ng kanyang sariling paggawa.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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