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Cambridge IELTS 18 - الأكاديمي - اختبار 4 - القراءة - المقطع 2 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
accordingly
accordingly
[ظرف]

in a manner that is appropriate to the circumstances

تبعا لذلك، وفقا لذلك

تبعا لذلك، وفقا لذلك

Ex: The team reviewed the feedback and adjusted their strategy accordingly. 
to misapply
to misapply
[فعل]

apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly

تطبيق بشكل خاطئ, تطبيق بشكل غير صحيح

تطبيق بشكل خاطئ, تطبيق بشكل غير صحيح

range
range
[اسم]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

مجموعة,  نطاق

مجموعة, نطاق

Ex: The exhibit showcased a range of artwork, including paintings, sculptures, and photography. 
to express
to express
[فعل]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

يعبر, يظهر

يعبر, يظهر

Ex: The poet has expressed deep emotions in the lines of his latest poem. 
concern
concern
[اسم]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

قلق,  انشغال

قلق, انشغال

Ex: There is growing concern about the rising cost of food. 
to misappropriate

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

اختلاس, تحويل الأموال بشكل غير قانوني

اختلاس, تحويل الأموال بشكل غير قانوني

to conflate
to conflate
[فعل]

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

دمج, جمع

دمج, جمع

Ex: The new policy conflates several existing regulations into a more streamlined framework. 

السياسة الجديدة تدمج عدة لوائح موجودة في إطار أكثر تبسيطًا.

movement
movement
[اسم]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

حركة, جماعة

حركة, جماعة

Ex: Activists join a movement to combat inequality. 
vehicle
vehicle
[اسم]

a means or tool used to express or achieve something

وسيلة, أداة

وسيلة, أداة

Ex: Music can be a powerful vehicle for social change and cultural influence. 
to reflect
to reflect
[فعل]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

يعكس, يظهر

يعكس, يظهر

Ex: The painting reflected the artist's emotions. 
to deliver
to deliver
[فعل]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

ألقى, نقل

ألقى, نقل

Ex: The teacher delivered a thought-provoking lesson on human rights to her students. 
subtle
subtle
[صفة]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

دقيق, رقيق

دقيق, رقيق

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective, enhancing the overall dining experience. 

كانت التغييرات في القائمة دقيقة ولكنها فعالة، مما عزز تجربة تناول الطعام بشكل عام.

to maximize
to maximize
[فعل]

to increase something to the highest possible level

تعظيم, تحسين

تعظيم, تحسين

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing. 

تهدف الشركة إلى تعظيم الأرباح من خلال التسويق الاستراتيجي.

effectiveness

the degree to which something successfully produces the intended result

فعالية

فعالية

Ex: Poor communication can reduce the effectiveness of an otherwise good plan. 
adolescent
adolescent
[اسم]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

مراهق, شاب

مراهق, شاب

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow. 

غالبًا ما يعاني المراهقون من مشاعر قوية أثناء نموهم.

to perceive
to perceive
[فعل]

to understand, regard, or think about someone or something in a particular way

يدرك,  يعتبر

يدرك, يعتبر

Ex: People may perceive the same situation in very different ways. 
to convey
to convey
[فعل]

to serve as a means of expressing or communicating a feeling, idea, quality, or impression

ينقل, يعبر عن

ينقل, يعبر عن

Ex: The design conveys an impression of simplicity and elegance. 
to undo
to undo
[فعل]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

تراجع, إلغاء

تراجع, إلغاء

Ex: After receiving negative feedback, the company worked hard to undo the damage to its reputation. 

بعد تلقي تعليقات سلبية، عملت الشركة بجد لإلغاء الضرر الذي لحق بسمعتها.

intended
intended
[صفة]

planned, desired, or aimed for as a specific goal or objective

مقصود, مرغوب

مقصود, مرغوب

Ex: The curriculum was designed with the intended purpose of preparing students for college and career success. 
to drive
to drive
[فعل]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

يقود, يدفع

يقود, يدفع

Ex: What's driving the expansion of the tech industry is the rapid pace of innovation. 
correlation
correlation
[اسم]

a relationship or connection between two or more things

ارتباط,  علاقة

ارتباط, علاقة

Ex: Scientists are investigating the correlation between diet and long-term health. 
perception
perception
[اسم]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

إدراك, تصور

إدراك, تصور

Ex: Different cultures can lead to varying perceptions of the same event. 
genuine
genuine
[صفة]

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

أصلي, حقيقي

أصلي, حقيقي

Ex: The handwritten letter was confirmed to be genuine, bearing the authentic signature of the historical figure. 

تم التأكد من أن الرسالة المكتوبة بخط اليد أصلية، وتحمل التوقيع الأصلي للشخصية التاريخية.

to motivate
to motivate
[فعل]

to make someone eager or determined to do something by giving them encouragement or incentive

يحفز

يحفز

Ex: The positive feedback has motivated me to continue with the project. 
vague
vague
[صفة]

not clear or specific, lacking in detail or precision

غامض, غير واضح

غامض, غير واضح

Ex: The directions to the restaurant were vague, causing us to get lost on the way. 

كانت التوجيهات إلى المطعم غامضة، مما جعلنا نضيع في الطريق.

proponent
proponent
[اسم]

a supporter who usually speaks publicly in favor of a theory, idea, or plan

مؤيد, مدافع

مؤيد, مدافع

viable
viable
[صفة]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

قابل للتطبيق, ممكن

قابل للتطبيق, ممكن

Ex: Switching to renewable energy sources is a viable solution to combat climate change. 

التحول إلى مصادر الطاقة المتجددة هو حل عملي لمكافحة تغير المناخ.

construct
construct
[اسم]

an abstract idea or concept formed by generalizing from particular instances

بناء, مفهوم

بناء, مفهوم

Ex: Cultural norms are a kind of construct. 
laboratory
laboratory
[اسم]

a place or situation that provides opportunities for experimentation, observation, or testing new ideas

مختبر,  ساحة تجارب

مختبر, ساحة تجارب

Ex: The startup became a laboratory for innovative management practices. 
to administer

to give, distribute, or apply something in an official or organized way

يُنفِذ,  يُطبِّق

يُنفِذ, يُطبِّق

Ex: The agency administers benefits to thousands of residents. 
targeted
targeted
[صفة]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

موجه, مركز

موجه, مركز

Ex: They made targeted improvements to the website to enhance the user experience for mobile users. 

قاموا بإجراء تحسينات موجهة على الموقع الإلكتروني لتعزيز تجربة المستخدم لمستخدمي الجوال.

to dispute
to dispute
[فعل]

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

جادل, يشكك

جادل, يشكك

Ex: The lawyer disputed the validity of the contract, arguing that it was signed under duress. 
faith
faith
[اسم]

complete confidence in a person or plan etc

إيمان, ثقة

إيمان, ثقة

Ex: I have faith that they will make the right decision. 
capacity
capacity
[اسم]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

قدرة, إمكانية

قدرة, إمكانية

Ex: The team's capacity for innovation will be key to staying ahead of the competition. 
attribute
attribute
[اسم]

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

صفة, خاصية

صفة, خاصية

Ex: Honesty is a defining attribute of a trustworthy leader. 
paradoxically

in a way that seems opposite to what one would expect

بشكل متناقض, بطريقة متناقضة

بشكل متناقض, بطريقة متناقضة

Ex: Paradoxically, her fear of failure became the driving force behind her remarkable success. 

بشكل متناقض، أصبح خوفها من الفشل القوة الدافعة وراء نجاحها الملحوظ.

to serve
to serve
[فعل]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

يخدم, يكون مفيدا

يخدم, يكون مفيدا

Ex: This tool serves a dual purpose: it cuts and polishes simultaneously. 
talk
talk
[اسم]

a lecture or speech given to an audience on a specific subject

محاضرة, خطاب

محاضرة, خطاب

Ex: She is preparing for her talk on the benefits of exercise. 
waste of time

an activity or situation that does not produce any benefit or value, and instead consumes time and resources that could be better utilized elsewhere

إضاعة الوقت

إضاعة الوقت

Ex: Cleaning the garage felt like a waste of time when we were moving out anyway. 

شعرت بتنظيف المرآب وكأنه مضيعة للوقت بينما كنا ننتقل على أي حال.

essay
essay
[اسم]

a short piece of writing that discusses, analyzes, or presents ideas about a particular subject

مقالة,  بحث

مقالة, بحث

Ex: She is working on an essay about childhood memories. 
indeed
indeed
[ظرف]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

في الواقع, حقًا

في الواقع, حقًا

Ex: Indeed, it was a remarkable achievement. 

بالفعل، كان إنجازًا ملحوظًا.

perhaps
perhaps
[ظرف]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

ربما, قد

ربما, قد

Ex: Perhaps there is a better solution we haven't considered yet. 

ربما هناك حل أفضل لم نفكر فيه بعد.

to shift
to shift
[فعل]

(of a policy, point of view, or situation) to become something different

يتغير, يتحول

يتغير, يتحول

Ex: The company's stance on remote work began to shift after recognizing the benefits of increased productivity and employee satisfaction. 
to turn away
to turn away
[فعل]

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

يبتعد, يحيد

يبتعد, يحيد

Ex: Faced with resistance, the manager decided to turn away from the original plan and consider alternative solutions. 

في مواجهة المقاومة، قرر المدير الابتعاد عن الخطة الأصلية والنظر في حلول بديلة.

potential
potential
[اسم]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

إمكانات, قدرة

إمكانات, قدرة

Ex: The company recognized the potential of the new market and decided to expand its operations. 
to tend
to tend
[فعل]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

يميل, ينزع

يميل, ينزع

Ex: Children tend to become more independent as they grow older. 
competitive
competitive
[صفة]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

تنافسي, طموح

تنافسي, طموح

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career. 

دفعتها روحها التنافسية إلى البحث عن مناصب قيادية والتفوق في مسيرتها المهنية.

generally
generally
[ظرف]

in a way that is true in most cases

عموماً, بشكل عام

عموماً, بشكل عام

Ex: People generally prefer direct flights over layovers. 

يفضل الناس عادة الرحلات الجوية المباشرة على التوقف.

encouragement

something that gives someone hope, confidence, or motivation

تشجيع,  حافز

تشجيع, حافز

Ex: Winning the small competition gave Daniel encouragement to aim higher. 
to push
to push
[فعل]

to encourage or influence someone, or oneself, to work harder

يدفع, يشجع

يدفع, يشجع

Ex: The coach constantly pushes his players during practice. 
nota bene
nota bene
[اسم]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

نوتا بيني, لاحظ جيدا

نوتا بيني, لاحظ جيدا

methodology
methodology
[اسم]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

منهجية

منهجية

Ex: The company's success can be attributed to its innovative business methodology. 

يمكن أن يُعزى نجاح الشركة إلى منهجيتها التجارية المبتكرة.

to interpret
to interpret
[فعل]

to understand or assign meaning to something

يُفسّر, يفهم

يُفسّر, يفهم

Ex: Scientists use advanced algorithms to interpret complex data gathered from experiments. 
to promote
to promote
[فعل]

to help or support the progress or development of something

تعزيز, دعم

تعزيز, دعم

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork within the group. 
aware
aware
[صفة]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

واعي, مدرك

واعي, مدرك

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood. 

أصبحت واعية بمحيطها بينما كانت تمشي في الحي غير المألوف.

to boost
to boost
[فعل]

to increase the amount, level, strength, or power of something

يزيد, يعزز

يزيد, يعزز

Ex: Engineers adjusted the circuit to boost the voltage. 
morale
morale
[اسم]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

المعنويات

المعنويات

Ex: The unexpected victory lifted Jane's morale, filling her with a sense of accomplishment and renewed energy for future challenges. 
admirable
admirable
[صفة]

deserving of praise and respect due to excellent standards and positive attributes

جدير بالثناء

جدير بالثناء

Ex: His admirable ability to stay calm and composed in stressful situations earned him the admiration of his peers. 

قدرته المُعجب بها على البقاء هادئًا ومرتاحًا في المواقف العصيبة أكسبته إعجاب أقرانه.

driver
driver
[اسم]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

عامل, قوة دافعة

عامل, قوة دافعة

Ex: Customer demand is the primary driver behind the company's decision to expand its product line. 
deliberate
deliberate
[صفة]

intended or done consciously rather than accidentally

متعمد,  مقصود

متعمد, مقصود

Ex: She took a deliberate risk by ignoring the warning. 
to strive
to strive
[فعل]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

يسعى, يجتهد

يسعى, يجتهد

Ex: Entrepreneurs strive to build successful businesses through hard work and innovation. 
credit
credit
[اسم]

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

اعتراف, استحقاق

اعتراف, استحقاق

Ex: Credit was due to the volunteers for their hard work. 
to respond
to respond
[فعل]

to show improvement or favorable reactions in response to a specific action or intervention

يستجيب, يتفاعل

يستجيب, يتفاعل

Ex: The students responded to the interactive teaching methods, showing increased engagement and participation. 
to adapt
to adapt
[فعل]

to change something so that it is suitable for a different purpose, situation, or need

تكييف, يُكيِّف

تكييف, يُكيِّف

Ex: The equipment has been adapted for people with limited mobility. 
elixir
elixir
[اسم]

something that is believed to be a perfect solution to a problem, often in an unrealistic or overly hopeful way

إكسير, دواء شامل

إكسير, دواء شامل

Ex: Meditation is often seen as an elixir for stress and anxiety. 

غالبًا ما يُنظر إلى التأمل على أنه إكسير للتوتر والقلق.

deluded
deluded
[صفة]

believing something that is not true, often because of being misled or refusing to accept reality

وهمي, مخدوع

وهمي, مخدوع

Ex: She felt sorry for the deluded followers of the scheme. 

شعرت بالأسف على الأتباع المضللين للمخطط.

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