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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
neolithic
neolithic
[Adjektiva]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

neolitik, berkaitan dengan zaman batu muda

neolitik, berkaitan dengan zaman batu muda

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track
track
[Kata benda]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

jalur, jalan setapak

jalur, jalan setapak

Ex: He walked along the track until he reached the village. 
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burial mound
burial mound
[Kata benda]

(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

gundukan kuburan, bukit pemakaman

gundukan kuburan, bukit pemakaman

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cemetery
cemetery
[Kata benda]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

pemakaman, kuburan

pemakaman, kuburan

Ex: Families often walk through the cemetery on Memorial Day. 

Keluarga sering berjalan melalui pemakaman pada Hari Peringatan.

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carving
carving
[Kata benda]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

ukiran, patung

ukiran, patung

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to appreciate
to appreciate
[kata kerja]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

menghargai, memahami

menghargai, memahami

Ex: She came to appreciate his sense of humor after spending more time with him. 
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nevertheless
nevertheless
[Adverbia]

used to introduce an opposing statement

meskipun demikian, namun

meskipun demikian, namun

Ex: She doubted his motives; she trusted him nevertheless. 
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valley
valley
[Kata benda]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lembah, ngarai

lembah, ngarai

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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adequate
adequate
[Adjektiva]

about average; acceptable

cukup, layak

cukup, layak

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to gain
to gain
[kata kerja]

to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

mencapai, sampai di

mencapai, sampai di

Ex: After hours of hiking, they finally gained the mountain peak. 
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close quarters
close quarters
[Kata benda]

a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

jarak dekat, kontak dekat

jarak dekat, kontak dekat

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Common Era
Common Era
[Adverbia]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

era umum, setelah Masehi

era umum, setelah Masehi

Ex: The Magna Carta was signed in 1215 CE. 
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abbey
abbey
[Kata benda]

a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church

biara,  pertapaan

biara, pertapaan

Ex: The abbey includes a church, living quarters, and a large garden. 
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depiction
depiction
[Kata benda]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

gambaran, deskripsi

gambaran, deskripsi

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optically
optically
[Adverbia]

with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

secara optik, dari segi optik

secara optik, dari segi optik

Ex: The lenses were crafted optically to reduce glare and improve clarity. 

Lensa dibuat secara optik untuk mengurangi silau dan meningkatkan kejernihan.

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to stimulate
to stimulate
[kata kerja]

to cause a nerve, organ, cell, or other part of the body to become active or respond

merangsang,  menstimulasi

merangsang, menstimulasi

Ex: The medication is designed to stimulate the ovaries. 
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luminescence
luminescence
[Kata benda]

(physics) the emission of light without the high temperatures that produce incandescence

luminesensi,  pendar cahaya dingin

luminesensi, pendar cahaya dingin

Ex: The jellyfish produced a soft blue luminescence. 
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archeological
archeological
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeologis

arkeologis

Ex: The archeological dig revealed the remains of a Neolithic settlement beneath the modern town. 

Penggalian arkeologis mengungkap sisa-sisa permukiman Neolitik di bawah kota modern.

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unit
unit
[Kata benda]

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

unit, elemen

unit, elemen

Ex: The factory is divided into several production units. 
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soil
soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
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construction
construction
[Kata benda]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksi

konstruksi

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
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in other words
in other words
[Adverbia]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

dengan kata lain, atau dengan kata lain

dengan kata lain, atau dengan kata lain

Ex: He's frugal with his money; in other words, he's careful about how he spends it. 

Dia hemat dengan uangnya; dengan kata lain, dia berhati-hati dalam mengeluarkannya.

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latter
latter
[Adjektiva]

closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

terakhir, berikutnya

terakhir, berikutnya

Ex: The latter part of the meeting focused on addressing questions and concerns raised by attendees. 
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occupation
occupation
[Kata benda]

the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

pendudukan, pengambilalihan kontrol

pendudukan, pengambilalihan kontrol

Ex: The occupation of the city by enemy forces lasted for nearly a decade, during which the local population suffered greatly. 
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to indicate
to indicate
[kata kerja]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales. 
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tribal
tribal
[Adjektiva]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

kesukuan, suku

kesukuan, suku

Ex: The tribal elders gathered to discuss matters of governance and tradition within the community. 

Para tetua suku berkumpul untuk membahas masalah pemerintahan dan tradisi dalam komunitas.

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emblem
emblem
[Kata benda]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

lambang, simbol

lambang, simbol

Ex: The national flag featured an emblem at its center, signifying the country's heritage. 

Bendera nasional menampilkan sebuah lambang di tengahnya, yang melambangkan warisan negara.

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inhabitant
inhabitant
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

penduduk

penduduk

Ex: Deer are common inhabitants of these forests. 
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alternatively
alternatively
[Adverbia]

as a second choice or another possibility

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

Ex: The meeting can be scheduled for Monday, or alternatively, on Wednesday to accommodate everyone's availability. 
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ritual
ritual
[Kata benda]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

ritual

ritual

Ex: Lighting candles forms part of the ritual. 
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Celtic
Celtic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the Celts or their languages, traditions, and cultures

Celtic,  Keltik

Celtic, Keltik

Ex: The festival featured traditional Celtic music. 
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to worship
to worship
[kata kerja]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

menyembah,  memuja

menyembah, memuja

Ex: The community worships a deity associated with the sea. 
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fertility
fertility
[Kata benda]

the capacity of soil or land to support abundant plant growth

kesuburan, fertilitas

kesuburan, fertilitas

Ex: Years of erosion had severely reduced the land's fertility. 
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cult
cult
[Kata benda]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekte, kultus

sekte, kultus

Ex: The documentary exposed the secretive practices of the cult. 
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significance
significance
[Kata benda]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

pentingnya, makna

pentingnya, makna

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
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to attest
to attest
[kata kerja]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

membuktikan, menyaksikan

membuktikan, menyaksikan

Ex: The official seal on the document attests to its authenticity. 

Segel resmi pada dokumen mengesahkan keasliannya.

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native
native
[Adjektiva]

connected with the place where a person was born or grew up

Ex: The writer became famous far beyond his native Ireland. 
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mythology
mythology
[Kata benda]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi

mitologi

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, explaining natural phenomena and the origins of their societies. 

Banyak budaya di seluruh dunia memiliki mitologi mereka sendiri, menjelaskan fenomena alam dan asal-usul masyarakat mereka.

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gesture
gesture
[Kata benda]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

gerakan, isyarat

gerakan, isyarat

Ex: Bringing flowers was a kind gesture. 
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giant
giant
[Adjektiva]

extremely large in size

raksasa, sangat besar

raksasa, sangat besar

Ex: The giant iceberg floated in the Arctic Ocean, posing a hazard to passing ships. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[Adjektiva]

extremely interesting or captivating

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: The intricate details of the artwork make it fascinating to study. 

Detail rumit dari karya seni membuatnya menarik untuk dipelajari.

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glimpse
glimpse
[Kata benda]

a brief or partial view of someone or something

sekilas,  pandangan sekilas

sekilas, pandangan sekilas

Ex: I only had a glimpse of the document before she closed it. 
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to alter
to alter
[kata kerja]

to cause something to change

mengubah, merubah

mengubah, merubah

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
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hillfort
hillfort
[Kata benda]

an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

benteng bukit, kastil bukit

benteng bukit, kastil bukit

Ex: The hillfort gave a good view of the land below. 

Benteng bukit memberikan pemandangan yang baik dari tanah di bawahnya.

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to tie
to tie
[kata kerja]

to connect or link two things together, showing a relationship or connection between them

mengikat, menghubungkan

mengikat, menghubungkan

Ex: Scientists tie climate change to rising temperatures. 
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