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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 1 (2) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
neolithic
[Adjektiva]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

neolitik, berkaitan dengan zaman batu muda

neolitik, berkaitan dengan zaman batu muda

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track
[Kata benda]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

jalur, jalan setapak

jalur, jalan setapak

Ex: Hikers often follow tracks through forests and mountains , where the natural terrain has been shaped by wildlife or previous travelers .Pendaki sering mengikuti **jalur** melalui hutan dan gunung, di mana medan alami telah dibentuk oleh satwa liar atau pelancong sebelumnya.
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burial mound
[Kata benda]

(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

gundukan kuburan, bukit pemakaman

gundukan kuburan, bukit pemakaman

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cemetery
[Kata benda]

a piece of land in which dead people are buried, especially one that does not belong to a church

pemakaman, kuburan

pemakaman, kuburan

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carving
[Kata benda]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

ukiran, patung

ukiran, patung

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to appreciate
[kata kerja]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

menghargai, memahami

menghargai, memahami

Ex: Living abroad allowed her to appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted .Hidup di luar negeri memungkinkannya untuk **menghargai** kenyamanan rumah yang dulu dia anggap remeh.
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nevertheless
[Adverbia]

used to introduce an opposing statement

meskipun demikian, namun

meskipun demikian, namun

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.Jalan itu dilarang; mereka tetap berjalan **meskipun demikian**.
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valley
[Kata benda]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lembah, ngarai

lembah, ngarai

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Mereka mendaki melalui **lembah** untuk mencapai danau.
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adequate
[Adjektiva]

about average; acceptable

cukup, layak

cukup, layak

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to gain
[kata kerja]

to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

mencapai, sampai di

mencapai, sampai di

Ex: He gained the summit of the hill just as the sun began to set .Dia **mencapai** puncak bukit tepat saat matahari mulai terbenam.
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close quarters
[Kata benda]

a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

jarak dekat, kontak dekat

jarak dekat, kontak dekat

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Common Era
[Adverbia]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

era umum, setelah Masehi

era umum, setelah Masehi

Ex: The American Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776 CE.Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika diadopsi pada 4 Juli 1776 **Masehi**.
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abbey
[Kata benda]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

biara, gereja biara

biara, gereja biara

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Mereka telah mendedikasikan hidup mereka untuk melayani di **biara**, menemukan penghiburan dan tujuan di dalam temboknya yang suci.
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depiction
[Kata benda]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

gambaran, deskripsi

gambaran, deskripsi

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optically
[Adverbia]

with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

secara optik, dari segi optik

secara optik, dari segi optik

Ex: The camera captured the image optically, using lenses to focus light .Kamera menangkap gambar **secara optik**, menggunakan lensa untuk memfokuskan cahaya.
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to stimulate
[kata kerja]

to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

merangsang, mendorong

merangsang, mendorong

Ex: The warm weather stimulated the growth of plants in the garden .Cuaca hangat **merangsang** pertumbuhan tanaman di kebun.
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luminescence
[Kata benda]

light from nonthermal sources

luminesensi, cahaya dari sumber nontermal

luminesensi, cahaya dari sumber nontermal

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archeological
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeologis

arkeologis

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era .Ekspedisi **arkeologi** menemukan makam yang terkubur dari era Firaun.
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unit
[Kata benda]

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

unit, elemen

unit, elemen

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soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Petani secara teratur menguji **tanah** untuk memastikannya memiliki nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk tanaman.
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construction
[Kata benda]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksi

konstruksi

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.**Konstruksi** jalan menyebabkan keterlambatan lalu lintas.
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in other words
[Adverbia]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

dengan kata lain, atau dengan kata lain

dengan kata lain, atau dengan kata lain

Ex: The assignment requires creativity ; in other words, you need to think outside the box .Tugas ini membutuhkan kreativitas; **dengan kata lain**, Anda perlu berpikir di luar kebiasaan.
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latter
[Adjektiva]

closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

terakhir, berikutnya

terakhir, berikutnya

Ex: The latter stages of the tournament will determine the ultimate winner.Tahap **terakhir** turnamen akan menentukan pemenang akhir.
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occupation
[Kata benda]

the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

pendudukan, pengambilalihan kontrol

pendudukan, pengambilalihan kontrol

Ex: The liberation movement aimed to end the occupation and restore sovereignty to the oppressed nation .Gerakan pembebasan bertujuan untuk mengakhiri **pendudukan** dan mengembalikan kedaulatan kepada bangsa yang tertindas.
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to indicate
[kata kerja]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .Bagan **menunjukkan** tren dalam penjualan.
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tribal
[Adjektiva]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

kesukuan, suku

kesukuan, suku

Ex: Tribal art often reflects spiritual beliefs , mythology , and everyday life .Seni **suku** sering mencerminkan kepercayaan spiritual, mitologi, dan kehidupan sehari-hari.
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emblem
[Kata benda]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

lambang, simbol

lambang, simbol

Ex: The royal family ’s crest is an emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects .Lambang keluarga kerajaan adalah sebuah **lambang** yang digunakan pada dokumen resmi dan benda-benda upacara.
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inhabitant
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Reruntuhan kuno ditemukan oleh **penghuni** saat ini, yang mengungkapkan sejarah kaya daerah tersebut.
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alternatively
[Adverbia]

as a second choice or another possibility

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .Jika cuaca tidak mendukung untuk kegiatan di luar ruangan, Anda bisa **sebagai alternatif** menjelajahi opsi hiburan dalam ruangan.
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ritual
[Kata benda]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, upacara

ritual, upacara

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.**Ritual** mempersembahkan dupa merupakan bagian integral dari banyak upacara Buddha.
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celtic
[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

Keltik

Keltik

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to worship
[kata kerja]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

menyembah, memuja

menyembah, memuja

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Para pengikut **menyembah** tuhan mereka melalui doa-doa dan upacara harian.
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fertility
[Kata benda]

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

kesuburan

kesuburan

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cult
[Kata benda]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekte, kultus

sekte, kultus

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .Setelah meninggalkan **kultus**, dia mencari konseling untuk pulih dari dampak psikologis pengalamannya.
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significance
[Kata benda]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

pentingnya, makna

pentingnya, makna

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .Dia gagal memahami **pentingnya** peringatan yang sebenarnya.
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to attest
[kata kerja]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

membuktikan, menyaksikan

membuktikan, menyaksikan

Ex: The manager attested to the employee 's punctuality .Manajer **membuktikan** ketepatan waktu karyawan.
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native
[Adjektiva]

related to one's place of birth

asli, kelahiran

asli, kelahiran

Ex: They participated in native cultural traditions during the annual festival .Mereka berpartisipasi dalam tradisi budaya **asli** selama festival tahunan.
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mythology
[Kata benda]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi

mitologi

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .Banyak budaya di seluruh dunia memiliki **mitologi** mereka sendiri, yang mencerminkan sejarah, nilai-nilai, dan pandangan dunia mereka.
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gesture
[Kata benda]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

gerakan, isyarat

gerakan, isyarat

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giant
[Adjektiva]

extremely large in size

raksasa, sangat besar

raksasa, sangat besar

Ex: The giant iceberg floated in the Arctic Ocean , posing a hazard to passing ships .Gunung es **raksasa** mengapung di Samudra Arktik, menimbulkan bahaya bagi kapal yang melintas.
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fascinating
[Adjektiva]

extremely interesting or captivating

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: The magician 's tricks are fascinating to watch , leaving audiences spellbound .Trik pesulap itu **menakjubkan** untuk ditonton, membuat penonton terpesona.
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glimpse
[Kata benda]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

sekilas, pandangan singkat

sekilas, pandangan singkat

Ex: I caught a glimpse of her face in the crowd before she disappeared into the crowd .Aku melihat sekilas wajahnya di kerumunan sebelum dia menghilang ke dalam kerumunan.
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to alter
[kata kerja]

to cause something to change

mengubah, merubah

mengubah, merubah

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Arsitek **mengubah** desain setelah menerima masukan dari klien.
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hillfort
[Kata benda]

an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

benteng bukit, kastil bukit

benteng bukit, kastil bukit

Ex: Tourists visit the hillfort to learn about ancient life.Wisatawan mengunjungi **benteng bukit** untuk mempelajari kehidupan kuno.
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to tie
[kata kerja]

to connect or link two things together, showing a relationship or connection between them

mengikat, menghubungkan

mengikat, menghubungkan

Ex: Scientists tie climate change to rising temperatures .Para ilmuwan **menghubungkan** perubahan iklim dengan kenaikan suhu.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik
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