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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 1 (2) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
neolithic
neolithic
[Adjektiva]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

neolitik, berkaitan dengan zaman batu muda

neolitik, berkaitan dengan zaman batu muda

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track
track
[Kata benda]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

jalur, jalan setapak

jalur, jalan setapak

Ex: Explorers often rely on these worn tracks to navigate dense forests or remote wilderness areas, trusting in the wisdom of those who trod before them. 

Penjelajah sering mengandalkan jalur yang sudah usang ini untuk menavigasi hutan lebat atau daerah liar yang terpencil, mempercayai kebijaksanaan mereka yang berjalan sebelum mereka.

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burial mound
burial mound
[Kata benda]

(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

gundukan kuburan, bukit pemakaman

gundukan kuburan, bukit pemakaman

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cemetery
cemetery
[Kata benda]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

pemakaman, kuburan

pemakaman, kuburan

Ex: Families often walk through the cemetery on Memorial Day. 

Keluarga sering berjalan melalui pemakaman pada Hari Peringatan.

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carving
carving
[Kata benda]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

ukiran, patung

ukiran, patung

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to appreciate
to appreciate
[kata kerja]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

menghargai, memahami

menghargai, memahami

Ex: The professor encouraged students to appreciate the complexity of the subject matter. 

Profesor mendorong siswa untuk menghargai kompleksitas materi pelajaran.

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nevertheless
nevertheless
[Adverbia]

used to introduce an opposing statement

meskipun demikian, namun

meskipun demikian, namun

Ex: She doubted his motives; she trusted him nevertheless. 
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valley
valley
[Kata benda]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lembah, ngarai

lembah, ngarai

Ex: The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter. 

Lembah itu ditutupi selimut salju di musim dingin.

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adequate
adequate
[Adjektiva]

about average; acceptable

cukup, layak

cukup, layak

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to gain
to gain
[kata kerja]

to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

mencapai, sampai di

mencapai, sampai di

Ex: The ship gained the port safely despite the stormy weather. 

Kapal itu mencapai pelabuhan dengan selamat meskipun cuaca buruk.

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close quarters
close quarters
[Kata benda]

a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

jarak dekat, kontak dekat

jarak dekat, kontak dekat

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Common Era
Common Era
[Adverbia]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

era umum, setelah Masehi

era umum, setelah Masehi

Ex: The Magna Carta was signed in 1215 CE. 
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abbey
abbey
[Kata benda]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

biara, gereja biara

biara, gereja biara

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 

Kami mengunjungi biara selama liburan kami, terkagum-kagum dengan arsitekturnya yang menakjubkan dan lingkungannya yang tenang.

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depiction
depiction
[Kata benda]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

gambaran, deskripsi

gambaran, deskripsi

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optically
optically
[Adverbia]

with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

secara optik, dari segi optik

secara optik, dari segi optik

Ex: The lenses were crafted optically to reduce glare and improve clarity. 

Lensa dibuat secara optik untuk mengurangi silau dan meningkatkan kejernihan.

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to stimulate
to stimulate
[kata kerja]

to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

merangsang, mendorong

merangsang, mendorong

Ex: The new advertising campaign was crafted to stimulate consumer interest and boost sales. 

Kampanye periklanan baru dirancang untuk merangsang minat konsumen dan meningkatkan penjualan.

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luminescence
luminescence
[Kata benda]

light from nonthermal sources

luminesensi, cahaya dari sumber nontermal

luminesensi, cahaya dari sumber nontermal

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archeological
archeological
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeologis

arkeologis

Ex: The archeological dig revealed the remains of a Neolithic settlement beneath the modern town. 

Penggalian arkeologis mengungkap sisa-sisa permukiman Neolitik di bawah kota modern.

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unit
unit
[Kata benda]

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

unit, elemen

unit, elemen

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soil
soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: Heavy rains can cause the soil to erode, affecting crop yields. 

Hujan deras dapat menyebabkan erosi tanah, mempengaruhi hasil panen.

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construction
construction
[Kata benda]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksi

konstruksi

Ex: Safety regulations are critical during construction projects. 

Peraturan keselamatan sangat penting selama proyek konstruksi.

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in other words
in other words
[Adverbia]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

dengan kata lain, atau dengan kata lain

dengan kata lain, atau dengan kata lain

Ex: He's frugal with his money; in other words, he's careful about how he spends it. 

Dia hemat dengan uangnya; dengan kata lain, dia berhati-hati dalam mengeluarkannya.

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latter
latter
[Adjektiva]

closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

terakhir, berikutnya

terakhir, berikutnya

Ex: During the latter stages of the project, the team encountered unforeseen challenges. 
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occupation
occupation
[Kata benda]

the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

pendudukan, pengambilalihan kontrol

pendudukan, pengambilalihan kontrol

Ex: The country's history is scarred by a prolonged occupation that disrupted its economic and social systems. 

Sejarah negara ini terluka oleh pendudukan yang berkepanjangan yang mengganggu sistem ekonomi dan sosialnya.

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to indicate
to indicate
[kata kerja]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 

Termometer menunjukkan bahwa suhu sedang naik.

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tribal
tribal
[Adjektiva]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

kesukuan, suku

kesukuan, suku

Ex: The tribal elders gathered to discuss matters of governance and tradition within the community. 

Para tetua suku berkumpul untuk membahas masalah pemerintahan dan tradisi dalam komunitas.

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emblem
emblem
[Kata benda]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

lambang, simbol

lambang, simbol

Ex: The national flag featured an emblem at its center, signifying the country's heritage. 

Bendera nasional menampilkan sebuah lambang di tengahnya, yang melambangkan warisan negara.

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inhabitant
inhabitant
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: The forest is home to a variety of inhabitants, including deer, foxes, and numerous bird species. 

Hutan adalah rumah bagi berbagai penghuni, termasuk rusa, rubah, dan banyak spesies burung.

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alternatively
alternatively
[Adverbia]

as a second choice or another possibility

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

Ex: The meeting can be scheduled for Monday, or alternatively, on Wednesday to accommodate everyone's availability. 
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ritual
ritual
[Kata benda]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, upacara

ritual, upacara

Ex: The ritual of lighting candles symbolizes hope and purity in the Christian faith. 

Ritual menyalakan lilin melambangkan harapan dan kemurnian dalam iman Kristen.

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celtic
celtic
[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

Keltik

Keltik

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to worship
to worship
[kata kerja]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

menyembah, memuja

menyembah, memuja

Ex: The community gathered at the sacred grove to worship the nature spirits and offer thanks for the harvest. 

Komunitas berkumpul di hutan keramat untuk menyembah roh-roh alam dan mengucap syukur atas panen.

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fertility
fertility
[Kata benda]

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

kesuburan

kesuburan

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cult
cult
[Kata benda]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekte, kultus

sekte, kultus

Ex: The documentary exposed the secretive practices of the cult. 

Dokumenter itu mengungkap praktik rahasia kultus.

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significance
significance
[Kata benda]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

pentingnya, makna

pentingnya, makna

Ex: The significance of teamwork in achieving success cannot be ignored. 

Pentingnya kerja tim dalam mencapai kesuksesan tidak bisa diabaikan.

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to attest
to attest
[kata kerja]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

membuktikan, menyaksikan

membuktikan, menyaksikan

Ex: The official seal on the document attests to its authenticity. 

Segel resmi pada dokumen mengesahkan keasliannya.

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native
native
[Adjektiva]

related to one's place of birth

asli, kelahiran

asli, kelahiran

Ex: The native flora and fauna of the area are protected by conservation efforts. 

Flora dan fauna asli daerah ini dilindungi oleh upaya konservasi.

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mythology
mythology
[Kata benda]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi

mitologi

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, explaining natural phenomena and the origins of their societies. 

Banyak budaya di seluruh dunia memiliki mitologi mereka sendiri, menjelaskan fenomena alam dan asal-usul masyarakat mereka.

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gesture
gesture
[Kata benda]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

gerakan, isyarat

gerakan, isyarat

Ex: Waving goodbye was a final gesture of friendship. 

Melambaikan tangan untuk mengucapkan selamat tinggal adalah isyarat terakhir persahabatan.

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giant
giant
[Adjektiva]

extremely large in size

raksasa, sangat besar

raksasa, sangat besar

Ex: The giant mountain range stretched across the horizon, its peaks disappearing into the clouds. 

Pegunungan raksasa membentang melintasi cakrawala, puncaknya menghilang ke dalam awan.

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fascinating
fascinating
[Adjektiva]

extremely interesting or captivating

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: The intricate details of the artwork make it fascinating to study. 

Detail rumit dari karya seni membuatnya menarik untuk dipelajari.

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glimpse
glimpse
[Kata benda]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

sekilas, pandangan singkat

sekilas, pandangan singkat

Ex: The photographer captured a glimpse of the couple kissing under the streetlight. 

Fotografer menangkap sekilas pasangan yang berciuman di bawah lampu jalan.

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to alter
to alter
[kata kerja]

to cause something to change

mengubah, merubah

mengubah, merubah

Ex: A good haircut can completely alter one's appearance. 

Potongan rambut yang bagus bisa sepenuhnya mengubah penampilan seseorang.

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hillfort
hillfort
[Kata benda]

an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

benteng bukit, kastil bukit

benteng bukit, kastil bukit

Ex: The hillfort gave a good view of the land below. 

Benteng bukit memberikan pemandangan yang baik dari tanah di bawahnya.

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to tie
to tie
[kata kerja]

to connect or link two things together, showing a relationship or connection between them

mengikat, menghubungkan

mengikat, menghubungkan

Ex: The study ties smoking to health problems. 

Studi ini menghubungkan merokok dengan masalah kesehatan.

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