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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
neolithic
neolithic
[pang-uri]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

neolitiko, may kaugnayan sa panahon ng bato

neolitiko, may kaugnayan sa panahon ng bato

track
track
[Pangngalan]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

landas, daan

landas, daan

Ex: Hikers often follow tracks through forests and mountains, where the natural terrain has been shaped by wildlife or previous travelers. 
burial mound
burial mound
[Pangngalan]

(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

bundok na libingan, tambak na libingan

bundok na libingan, tambak na libingan

cemetery
cemetery
[Pangngalan]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

sementeryo, libingan

sementeryo, libingan

Ex: They visited the cemetery to place flowers on the grave. 

Binisita nila ang sementeryo upang maglagay ng mga bulaklak sa libingan.

carving
carving
[Pangngalan]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

pag-ukit, eskultura

pag-ukit, eskultura

to appreciate
to appreciate
[Pandiwa]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

pahalagahan, kilalanin

pahalagahan, kilalanin

Ex: Living abroad allowed her to appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted. 
nevertheless
nevertheless
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an opposing statement

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
valley
valley
[Pangngalan]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lambak, libis

lambak, libis

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake. 
adequate
adequate
[pang-uri]

about average; acceptable

sapat, angkop

sapat, angkop

to gain
to gain
[Pandiwa]

to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

maabot, dumating sa

maabot, dumating sa

Ex: He gained the summit of the hill just as the sun began to set. 
close quarters
close quarters
[Pangngalan]

a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

malapit na distansya, masikip na pakikipag-ugnayan

malapit na distansya, masikip na pakikipag-ugnayan

Common Era
Common Era
[pang-abay]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

karaniwang panahon, pagkatapos ni Kristo

karaniwang panahon, pagkatapos ni Kristo

Ex: The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred around 476 CE. 
abbey
abbey
[Pangngalan]

a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church

abye,  monasteryo

abye, monasteryo

Ex: The medieval abbey stands on a hill overlooking the village. 
depiction
depiction
[Pangngalan]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

paglalarawan, deskripsyon

paglalarawan, deskripsyon

optically
optically
[pang-abay]

with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

optikal, sa paraang optikal

optikal, sa paraang optikal

Ex: The microscope was adjusted optically to magnify the tiny details of the specimen. 

Ang mikroskopyo ay inayos optikal upang palakihin ang maliliit na detalye ng specimen.

to stimulate
to stimulate
[Pandiwa]

to cause a nerve, organ, cell, or other part of the body to become active or respond

Ex: The treatment stimulates the nerves that control the bladder. 
luminescence
luminescence
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the emission of light without the high temperatures that produce incandescence

luminescence,  malamig na liwanag

luminescence, malamig na liwanag

Ex: The mineral showed a faint green luminescence under ultraviolet light. 
archeological
archeological
[pang-uri]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeolohikal

arkeolohikal

Ex: The archeological team unearthed ancient pottery shards near the riverbank. 

Ang pangkat ng arkeolohiko ay nakahukay ng mga sinaunang piraso ng palayok malapit sa pampang ng ilog.

unit
unit
[Pangngalan]

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

yunit, sangkap

yunit, sangkap

Ex: Each apartment is treated as a separate unit within the building. 
soil
soil
[Pangngalan]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

lupa, soil

lupa, soil

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops. 
construction
construction
[Pangngalan]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksyon

konstruksyon

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic. 
in other words
in other words
[pang-abay]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

sa ibang salita, o kaya

sa ibang salita, o kaya

Ex: The weather is quite pleasant today; in other words, it's a beautiful day. 

Ang panahon ay medyo kaaya-aya ngayon; sa ibang salita, maganda ang araw.

latter
latter
[pang-uri]

closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

huli, sumunod

huli, sumunod

Ex: During the latter stages of the project, the team encountered unforeseen challenges. 
occupation
occupation
[Pangngalan]

the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

pagsakop, pagkontrol

pagsakop, pagkontrol

Ex: The liberation movement aimed to end the occupation and restore sovereignty to the oppressed nation. 
to indicate
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ipahiwatig, ipakita

ipahiwatig, ipakita

Ex: The markings on the floor indicate where to stand. 
tribal
tribal
[pang-uri]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

tribal, ng tribo

tribal, ng tribo

Ex: The tribal language is passed down through generations as a symbol of cultural identity. 

Ang tribal na wika ay ipinapasa sa bawat henerasyon bilang simbolo ng pagkakakilanlang pangkultura.

emblem
emblem
[Pangngalan]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

sagisag, simbolo

sagisag, simbolo

Ex: The city's emblem is used on official seals and documents to signify municipal authority. 

Ang sagisag ng lungsod ay ginagamit sa mga opisyal na selyo at dokumento upang magpahiwatig ng awtoridad ng munisipyo.

inhabitant
inhabitant
[Pangngalan]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

naninirahan

naninirahan

Ex: The island has fewer than a thousand inhabitants. 
alternatively
alternatively
[pang-abay]

as a second choice or another possibility

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
ritual
ritual
[Pangngalan]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

ritual

ritual

Ex: The priest performed the ancient ritual before sunrise. 
Celtic
Celtic
[pang-uri]

relating to the Celts or their languages, traditions, and cultures

Celtic,  Seltiko

Celtic, Seltiko

Ex: The museum displayed several Celtic ornaments. 
to worship
to worship
[Pandiwa]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

sumamba,  magsimba

sumamba, magsimba

Ex: The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. 
fertility
fertility
[Pangngalan]

the capacity of soil or land to support abundant plant growth

pagiging-mabunga, pertilidad

pagiging-mabunga, pertilidad

Ex: Regular composting improved the fertility of the garden soil. 
cult
cult
[Pangngalan]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekta, kulto

sekta, kulto

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
significance
significance
[Pangngalan]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

kahalagahan, kahulugan

kahalagahan, kahulugan

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning. 
to attest
to attest
[Pandiwa]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

patotohanan, patunayan

patotohanan, patunayan

Ex: His honesty and integrity attest to his trustworthiness. 

Ang kanyang katapatan at integridad ay nagpapatunay sa kanyang pagkakatiwalaan.

native
native
[pang-uri]

connected with the place where a person was born or grew up

Ex: Emma returned to her native city after twenty years abroad. 
mythology
mythology
[Pangngalan]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitolohiya

mitolohiya

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 

Ang mitolohiyang Griyego ay may mga kuwento ng mga diyos, diyosa, at bayani tulad ni Zeus, Athena, at Hercules.

gesture
gesture
[Pangngalan]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

kilos, galaw

kilos, galaw

Ex: Painting the fence was a helpful gesture toward the neighbors. 
giant
giant
[pang-uri]

extremely large in size

dambuhala, napakalaki

dambuhala, napakalaki

Ex: The giant corporation dominated the market, influencing the decisions of smaller businesses. 
fascinating
fascinating
[pang-uri]

extremely interesting or captivating

kamangha-mangha, nakakaakit

kamangha-mangha, nakakaakit

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 

Ang kasaysayan ng mga sinaunang sibilisasyon ay walang katapusang nakakamangha para sa mga arkeologo.

glimpse
glimpse
[Pangngalan]

a brief or partial view of someone or something

sulyap,  malabong pagtingin

sulyap, malabong pagtingin

Ex: Emma caught a glimpse of the actor as he entered the building. 
to alter
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client. 
hillfort
hillfort
[Pangngalan]

an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

kuta sa burol, muog sa burol

kuta sa burol, muog sa burol

Ex: The remains of the hillfort can still be seen today. 

Ang mga labi ng kuta sa burol ay makikita pa rin ngayon.

to tie
to tie
[Pandiwa]

to connect or link two things together, showing a relationship or connection between them

itali, iugnay

itali, iugnay

Ex: The article ties the new law to economic growth. 
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