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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
neolithic
neolithic
[pang-uri]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

neolitiko, may kaugnayan sa panahon ng bato

neolitiko, may kaugnayan sa panahon ng bato

track
track
[Pangngalan]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

landas, daan

landas, daan

Ex: He walked along the track until he reached the village. 

Lakad siya sa kahabaan ng landas hanggang sa makarating siya sa nayon.

burial mound
burial mound
[Pangngalan]

(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

bundok na libingan, tambak na libingan

bundok na libingan, tambak na libingan

cemetery
cemetery
[Pangngalan]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

sementeryo, libingan

sementeryo, libingan

Ex: They visited the cemetery to place flowers on the grave. 

Binisita nila ang sementeryo upang maglagay ng mga bulaklak sa libingan.

carving
carving
[Pangngalan]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

pag-ukit, eskultura

pag-ukit, eskultura

to appreciate
to appreciate
[Pandiwa]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

pahalagahan, kilalanin

pahalagahan, kilalanin

Ex: She came to appreciate his sense of humor after spending more time with him. 

Nagsimula siyang pahalagahan ang kanyang sentido ng humor pagkatapos ng mas maraming oras na kasama siya.

nevertheless
nevertheless
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an opposing statement

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
valley
valley
[Pangngalan]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lambak, libis

lambak, libis

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 

Ang araw ay lumubog sa likod ng mga burol, nagtatapon ng mahabang anino sa lambak.

adequate
adequate
[pang-uri]

about average; acceptable

sapat, angkop

sapat, angkop

to gain
to gain
[Pandiwa]

to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

maabot, dumating sa

maabot, dumating sa

Ex: After hours of hiking, they finally gained the mountain peak. 

Matapos ang ilang oras na paglalakad, sa wakas ay naabot nila ang tuktok ng bundok.

close quarters
close quarters
[Pangngalan]

a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

malapit na distansya, masikip na pakikipag-ugnayan

malapit na distansya, masikip na pakikipag-ugnayan

Common Era
Common Era
[pang-abay]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

karaniwang panahon, pagkatapos ni Kristo

karaniwang panahon, pagkatapos ni Kristo

Ex: The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred around 476 CE. 
abbey
abbey
[Pangngalan]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abadiya, monasteryo

abadiya, monasteryo

Ex: The medieval abbey stands on a hill overlooking the village. 

Binisita namin ang abbey habang nasa bakasyon kami, namangha sa nakakapanghinanghang arkitektura nito at tahimik na kapaligiran.

depiction
depiction
[Pangngalan]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

paglalarawan, deskripsyon

paglalarawan, deskripsyon

optically
optically
[pang-abay]

with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

optikal, sa paraang optikal

optikal, sa paraang optikal

Ex: The microscope was adjusted optically to magnify the tiny details of the specimen. 

Ang mikroskopyo ay inayos optikal upang palakihin ang maliliit na detalye ng specimen.

to stimulate
to stimulate
[Pandiwa]

to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

pasiglahin, hikayatin

pasiglahin, hikayatin

Ex: The interactive workshop was designed to stimulate creative thinking and problem-solving skills. 

Ang interactive workshop ay dinisenyo upang pasiglahin ang malikhaing pag-iisip at mga kasanayan sa paglutas ng problema.

luminescence
luminescence
[Pangngalan]

light from nonthermal sources

luminisansya, liwanag mula sa di-termal na pinagmumulan

luminisansya, liwanag mula sa di-termal na pinagmumulan

Ex: The mineral showed a faint green luminescence under ultraviolet light. 
archeological
archeological
[pang-uri]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeolohikal

arkeolohikal

Ex: The archeological team unearthed ancient pottery shards near the riverbank. 

Ang pangkat ng arkeolohiko ay nakahukay ng mga sinaunang piraso ng palayok malapit sa pampang ng ilog.

unit
unit
[Pangngalan]

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

yunit, sangkap

yunit, sangkap

Ex: Each apartment is treated as a separate unit within the building. 
soil
soil
[Pangngalan]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

lupa, soil

lupa, soil

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 

Pinayaman ng mga hardinero ang lupa ng compost upang mapabuti ang paglago ng halaman.

construction
construction
[Pangngalan]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksyon

konstruksyon

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 

Ang konstruksyon ng bagong ospital ay mas maaga kaysa sa iskedyul.

in other words
in other words
[pang-abay]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

sa ibang salita, o kaya

sa ibang salita, o kaya

Ex: The weather is quite pleasant today; in other words, it's a beautiful day. 

Ang panahon ay medyo kaaya-aya ngayon; sa ibang salita, maganda ang araw.

latter
latter
[pang-uri]

closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

huli, sumunod

huli, sumunod

Ex: The latter part of the meeting focused on addressing questions and concerns raised by attendees. 
occupation
occupation
[Pangngalan]

the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

pagsakop, pagkontrol

pagsakop, pagkontrol

Ex: The occupation of the city by enemy forces lasted for nearly a decade, during which the local population suffered greatly. 

Ang pagsakop ng lungsod ng mga kaaway na pwersa ay tumagal ng halos isang dekada, kung saan ang lokal na populasyon ay lubhang naghirap.

to indicate
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ipahiwatig, ipakita

ipahiwatig, ipakita

Ex: The experiment indicates a positive correlation between the variables. 

Ang eksperimento ay nagpapahiwatig ng positibong ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga variable.

tribal
tribal
[pang-uri]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

tribal, ng tribo

tribal, ng tribo

Ex: The tribal language is passed down through generations as a symbol of cultural identity. 

Ang tribal na wika ay ipinapasa sa bawat henerasyon bilang simbolo ng pagkakakilanlang pangkultura.

emblem
emblem
[Pangngalan]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

sagisag, simbolo

sagisag, simbolo

Ex: The city's emblem is used on official seals and documents to signify municipal authority. 

Ang sagisag ng lungsod ay ginagamit sa mga opisyal na selyo at dokumento upang magpahiwatig ng awtoridad ng munisipyo.

inhabitant
inhabitant
[Pangngalan]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

nakatira, residente

nakatira, residente

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 

Ang lungsod ay may higit sa isang milyong naninirahan, na ginagawa itong isa sa pinakamalaki sa bansa.

alternatively
alternatively
[pang-abay]

as a second choice or another possibility

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
ritual
ritual
[Pangngalan]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritwal, seremonya

ritwal, seremonya

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 

Ginampanan ng pari ang ritwal ng pagwiwisik ng banal na tubig sa panahon ng binyag.

celtic
celtic
[pang-uri]

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

Celtic

Celtic

Ex: The museum displayed several Celtic ornaments. 
to worship
to worship
[Pandiwa]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

sambahin, pagsamba

sambahin, pagsamba

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 

Sa panahon ng pista, ang mga deboto ay nagtitipon sa templo upang sambahin ang diyos na may mga handog na bulaklak, insenso, at prutas.

fertility
fertility
[Pangngalan]

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

katabaan

katabaan

Ex: Regular composting improved the fertility of the garden soil. 
cult
cult
[Pangngalan]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekta, kulto

sekta, kulto

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 

Ang mga awtoridad ay nagsiyasat sa mga alegasyon ng pang-aabuso sa loob ng kulto.

significance
significance
[Pangngalan]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

kahalagahan, kahulugan

kahalagahan, kahulugan

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 

Ang kahalagahan ng kanyang pananaliksik ay hindi maaaring maliitin sa larangan ng medisina.

to attest
to attest
[Pandiwa]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

patotohanan, patunayan

patotohanan, patunayan

Ex: His honesty and integrity attest to his trustworthiness. 

Ang kanyang katapatan at integridad ay nagpapatunay sa kanyang pagkakatiwalaan.

native
native
[pang-uri]

related to one's place of birth

katutubo, pinagmulan

katutubo, pinagmulan

Ex: She spoke with a native accent from her hometown. 

Nagsalita siya na may katutubong accent mula sa kanyang bayan.

mythology
mythology
[Pangngalan]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitolohiya

mitolohiya

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 

Ang mitolohiyang Griyego ay may mga kuwento ng mga diyos, diyosa, at bayani tulad ni Zeus, Athena, at Hercules.

gesture
gesture
[Pangngalan]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

kilos, galaw

kilos, galaw

Ex: Bringing flowers was a kind gesture. 

Ang pagdadala ng mga bulaklak ay isang mabait na kilos.

giant
giant
[pang-uri]

extremely large in size

dambuhala, napakalaki

dambuhala, napakalaki

Ex: In the distance, they spotted a giant skyscraper, the tallest building in the city. 

Sa malayo, nakita nila ang isang dambuhalang skyscraper, ang pinakamataas na gusali sa lungsod.

fascinating
fascinating
[pang-uri]

extremely interesting or captivating

kamangha-mangha, nakakaakit

kamangha-mangha, nakakaakit

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 

Ang kasaysayan ng mga sinaunang sibilisasyon ay walang katapusang nakakamangha para sa mga arkeologo.

glimpse
glimpse
[Pangngalan]

a quick look

sulyap, madaliang tingin

sulyap, madaliang tingin

to alter
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 

Ang mga bagong teknolohiya ay maaaring lubos na baguhin ang paraan ng ating pamumuhay at pakikipag-usap.

hillfort
hillfort
[Pangngalan]

an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

kuta sa burol, muog sa burol

kuta sa burol, muog sa burol

Ex: The remains of the hillfort can still be seen today. 

Ang mga labi ng kuta sa burol ay makikita pa rin ngayon.

to tie
to tie
[Pandiwa]

to connect or link two things together, showing a relationship or connection between them

itali, iugnay

itali, iugnay

Ex: They tied their brand to quality and trust. 

Itinali nila ang kanilang brand sa kalidad at tiwala.

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