Cambridge IELTS 16 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 2 - Đọc - Đoạn 1 (2)
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Đố vui
related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

thuộc thời kỳ đồ đá mới, liên quan đến thời kỳ đồ đá mới
a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

lối mòn, đường mòn
(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

gò chôn cất, nấm mộ cổ
a piece of land in which dead people are buried, especially one that does not belong to a church

nghĩa trang, nghĩa địa
an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

tác phẩm điêu khắc, chạm khắc
to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

đánh giá cao, nhận thức
used to introduce an opposing statement

tuy nhiên, dù vậy
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

thung lũng, lũng
to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

đạt tới, lên tới
a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

khoảng cách gần, tiếp xúc gần
used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

công nguyên, sau Công nguyên
a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

tu viện, nhà thờ lớn có tu viện
with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

một cách quang học, về mặt quang học
to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

kích thích, khuyến khích
related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

khảo cổ
an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

đơn vị, yếu tố
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

đất, thổ nhưỡng
the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

xây dựng
used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

nói cách khác, hay là
closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

cuối cùng, sau đó
the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

sự chiếm đóng, việc kiểm soát
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

chỉ ra, cho thấy
associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

bộ tộc, thuộc bộ lạc
a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

huy hiệu, biểu tượng
a person or animal that resides in a particular place

cư dân, người ở
as a second choice or another possibility

thay thế, như một lựa chọn khác
the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

nghi lễ, lễ thức
to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

thờ phụng, tôn thờ
the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

khả năng sinh sản
a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

giáo phái, tín ngưỡng
the state of being important or worthy of attention

tầm quan trọng, ý nghĩa
to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

xác nhận, chứng thực
related to one's place of birth

bản địa, nguyên quán
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

thần thoại
an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

cử chỉ, hành động
extremely large in size

khổng lồ, to lớn
extremely interesting or captivating

hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn
a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

cái nhìn thoáng qua, ánh nhìn nhanh
to cause something to change

thay đổi, biến đổi
an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

pháo đài trên đồi, thành cổ trên đồi
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