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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 1 (2)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 2 - Citire - Pasajul 1 (2) din manualul Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
neolithic
neolithic
[adjectiv]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

neolitic, referitor la neolitic

neolitic, referitor la neolitic

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track
track
[substantiv]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

potecă, drum

potecă, drum

Ex: He walked along the track until he reached the village. 
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burial mound
burial mound
[substantiv]

(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

tumul, movilă funerară

tumul, movilă funerară

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cemetery
cemetery
[substantiv]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

cimitir, necropolă

cimitir, necropolă

Ex: They visited the cemetery to place flowers on the grave. 
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carving
carving
[substantiv]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

sculptură, cioplire

sculptură, cioplire

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to appreciate

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

aprecia, recunoaște

aprecia, recunoaște

Ex: She came to appreciate his sense of humor after spending more time with him. 
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nevertheless
nevertheless
[adverb]

used to introduce an opposing statement

cu toate acestea, totuși

cu toate acestea, totuși

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
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valley
valley
[substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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adequate
adequate
[adjectiv]

about average; acceptable

adecvat, suficient

adecvat, suficient

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to gain
to gain
[verb]

to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

a atinge, a ajunge la

a atinge, a ajunge la

Ex: After hours of hiking, they finally gained the mountain peak. 
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close quarters
close quarters
[substantiv]

a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

apropiere imediată, contact apropiat

apropiere imediată, contact apropiat

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Common Era
Common Era
[adverb]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

era noastră, după Hristos

era noastră, după Hristos

Ex: The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred around 476 CE. 
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abbey
abbey
[substantiv]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

mănăstire, abație

mănăstire, abație

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
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depiction
depiction
[substantiv]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

reprezentare, descriere

reprezentare, descriere

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optically
optically
[adverb]

with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

optic, din punct de vedere optic

optic, din punct de vedere optic

Ex: The microscope was adjusted optically to magnify the tiny details of the specimen. 
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to stimulate

to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

stimula, încuraja

stimula, încuraja

Ex: The interactive workshop was designed to stimulate creative thinking and problem-solving skills. 
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luminescence
luminescence
[substantiv]

light from nonthermal sources

luminiscență, lumină din surse netermice

luminiscență, lumină din surse netermice

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archeological
archeological
[adjectiv]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arheologic

arheologic

Ex: The archeological team unearthed ancient pottery shards near the riverbank. 
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unit
unit
[substantiv]

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

unitate, element

unitate, element

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soil
soil
[substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
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construction
construction
[substantiv]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcție

construcție

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
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in other words

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

cu alte cuvinte, altfel spus

cu alte cuvinte, altfel spus

Ex: The weather is quite pleasant today; in other words, it's a beautiful day. 
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latter
latter
[adjectiv]

closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

ultimul, ulterior

ultimul, ulterior

Ex: During the latter stages of the project, the team encountered unforeseen challenges. 
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occupation
occupation
[substantiv]

the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

ocupație, preluarea controlului

ocupație, preluarea controlului

Ex: The occupation of the city by enemy forces lasted for nearly a decade, during which the local population suffered greatly. 
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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indica, arăta

indica, arăta

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
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tribal
tribal
[adjectiv]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

tribal, de trib

tribal, de trib

Ex: The tribal elders gathered to discuss matters of governance and tradition within the community. 
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emblem
emblem
[substantiv]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblema, simbol

emblema, simbol

Ex: The national flag featured an emblem at its center, signifying the country's heritage. 
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inhabitant
inhabitant
[substantiv]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

locuitor, rezident

locuitor, rezident

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativ, ca alternativă

alternativ, ca alternativă

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
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ritual
ritual
[substantiv]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, ceremonie

ritual, ceremonie

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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celtic
celtic
[adjectiv]

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

celtic

celtic

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to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adora, venera

adora, venera

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
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fertility
fertility
[substantiv]

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

fertilitate

fertilitate

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cult
cult
[substantiv]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sectă, cult

sectă, cult

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
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significance
significance
[substantiv]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

semnificație, importanță

semnificație, importanță

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
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to attest
to attest
[verb]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

atesta, certifica

atesta, certifica

Ex: His honesty and integrity attest to his trustworthiness. 
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native
native
[adjectiv]

related to one's place of birth

natal, originar

natal, originar

Ex: She spoke with a native accent from her hometown. 
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mythology
mythology
[substantiv]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologie

mitologie

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 
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gesture
gesture
[substantiv]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

gest, acțiune

gest, acțiune

Ex: Bringing flowers was a kind gesture. 
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giant
giant
[adjectiv]

extremely large in size

uriaș, imens

uriaș, imens

Ex: The giant mountain range stretched across the horizon, its peaks disappearing into the clouds. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[adjectiv]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinant, captivant

fascinant, captivant

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[substantiv]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

privire, scurtă privire

privire, scurtă privire

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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to alter
to alter
[verb]

to cause something to change

a schimba, a modifica

a schimba, a modifica

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
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hillfort
hillfort
[substantiv]

an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

fort de deal, oppidum

fort de deal, oppidum

Ex: The remains of the hillfort can still be seen today. 
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to tie
to tie
[verb]

to connect or link two things together, showing a relationship or connection between them

lega, asocia

lega, asocia

Ex: The study ties smoking to health problems. 
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