Cambridge IELTS 16 - Академический - Тест 2 - Чтение - Отрывок 1 (2)
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related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

неолитический
a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

тропа
(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

курган, могильный холм
a piece of land in which dead people are buried, especially one that does not belong to a church

кладбище
to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

ценить, осознавать
used to introduce an opposing statement

тем не менее
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина
to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

достигать, добираться до
a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

близкое расстояние, тесный контакт
used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

Н.Э.
a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

монастырь
with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

оптически, с точки зрения оптики
to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

стимулировать
light from nonthermal sources

люминесценция, свечение от нетермических источников
related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

археологический
an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

единица, элемент
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

почва
the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

строительство
used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

Другими словами
closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

последний
the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

оккупация
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

обозначать
associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

племенной, родовой
a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

эмблема
a person or animal that resides in a particular place

житель, обитатель
as a second choice or another possibility

альтернативно
the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

обряд
to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

поклоняться
the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

плодородие
a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

культ
the state of being important or worthy of attention

значимость
to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

засвидетельствовать
related to one's place of birth

родной
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

мифология
an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

жест, действие
extremely large in size

огромный
extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный
a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

проблеск, беглый взгляд
to cause something to change

изменяться
an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

холмовая крепость, городище
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