Cambridge IELTS 16 - Академический - Тест 2 - Чтение - Отрывок 1 (2)
Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, with useful words and expressions from the text.
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related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

неолитический
a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

тропа
(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

курган, могильный холм
an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

кладбище
Они посетили кладбище, чтобы возложить цветы на могилу.
to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

ценить, осознавать
used to introduce an opposing statement

тем не менее
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина
to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

достигать, добираться до
a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

близкое расстояние, тесный контакт
used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

Н.Э.
a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church

монастырь
with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

оптически, с точки зрения оптики
Микроскоп был настроен оптически для увеличения мелких деталей образца.
to cause a nerve, organ, cell, or other part of the body to become active or respond

стимулировать
(physics) the emission of light without the high temperatures that produce incandescence

люминесценция, холодное свечение
related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

археологический
Археологическая команда раскопала древние черепки глиняной посуды у берега реки.
an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

единица, элемент
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

почва
the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

строительство
used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

Другими словами
Погода сегодня довольно приятная; другими словами, это прекрасный день.
closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

последний
the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

оккупация
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

обозначать
associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

племенной, родовой
Племенные общества часто имеют сильные родственные связи и общинные ценности.
a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

эмблема
Каждый род войск имеет свой собственный эмблему, чтобы обозначить свою конкретную роль и историю.
a person or animal that lives in a particular place

житель
as a second choice or another possibility

альтернативно
a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

обряд
relating to the Celts or their languages, traditions, and cultures

кельтский, кельтская
to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

поклоняться
the capacity of soil or land to support abundant plant growth

плодородие, плодородность
a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

культ
Власти расследовали обвинения в жестоком обращении внутри культа.
the state of being important or worthy of attention

значимость
to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

засвидетельствовать
Его честность и порядочность свидетельствуют о его надежности.
connected with the place where a person was born or grew up

родной
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

мифология
Греческая мифология включает в себя истории о богах, богинях и героях, таких как Зевс, Афина и Геракл.
an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

жест, действие
extremely large in size

огромный
extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный
История древних цивилизаций бесконечно увлекательна для археологов.
a brief or partial view of someone or something

мимолётный взгляд, проблеск
to cause something to change

изменяться
an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

холмовая крепость, городище
Остатки холмового укрепления можно увидеть и сегодня.
