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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 1 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 1 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
neolithic
neolithic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

neolitický, vztahující se k mladší době kamenné

neolitický, vztahující se k mladší době kamenné

track
track
[Podstatné jméno]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

stezka, cesta

stezka, cesta

Ex: He walked along the track until he reached the village. 
burial mound
burial mound
[Podstatné jméno]

(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

pohřební mohyla, hrobový pahorek

pohřební mohyla, hrobový pahorek

cemetery
cemetery
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

hřbitov, pohřebiště

hřbitov, pohřebiště

Ex: They visited the cemetery to place flowers on the grave. 
carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

řezba, socha

řezba, socha

to appreciate
to appreciate
[sloveso]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

ocenit, pochopit

ocenit, pochopit

Ex: She came to appreciate his sense of humor after spending more time with him. 
nevertheless
nevertheless
[Příslovce]

used to introduce an opposing statement

přesto, nicméně

přesto, nicméně

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
valley
valley
[Podstatné jméno]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina

údolí, dolina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
adequate
adequate
[Přídavné jméno]

about average; acceptable

dostatečný, vhodný

dostatečný, vhodný

to gain
to gain
[sloveso]

to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

dosáhnout, dostat se k

dosáhnout, dostat se k

Ex: After hours of hiking, they finally gained the mountain peak. 
close quarters
close quarters
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

blízká vzdálenost, těsný kontakt

blízká vzdálenost, těsný kontakt

Common Era
Common Era
[Příslovce]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

našeho letopočtu, po Kristu

našeho letopočtu, po Kristu

Ex: The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred around 476 CE. 
abbey
abbey
[Podstatné jméno]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

opatství, klášter

opatství, klášter

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
depiction
depiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

zobrazení, popis

zobrazení, popis

optically
optically
[Příslovce]

with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

opticky, z optického hlediska

opticky, z optického hlediska

Ex: The microscope was adjusted optically to magnify the tiny details of the specimen. 
to stimulate
to stimulate
[sloveso]

to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

stimulovat, povzbuzovat

stimulovat, povzbuzovat

Ex: The interactive workshop was designed to stimulate creative thinking and problem-solving skills. 
luminescence
luminescence
[Podstatné jméno]

light from nonthermal sources

luminiscence, světlo z netermálních zdrojů

luminiscence, světlo z netermálních zdrojů

archeological
archeological
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

archeologický

archeologický

Ex: The archeological team unearthed ancient pottery shards near the riverbank. 
unit
unit
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

jednotka, prvek

jednotka, prvek

soil
soil
[Podstatné jméno]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

půda, země

půda, země

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
construction
construction
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

stavba

stavba

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
in other words
in other words
[Příslovce]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

jinými slovy, řečeno jinak

jinými slovy, řečeno jinak

Ex: The weather is quite pleasant today; in other words, it's a beautiful day. 
latter
latter
[Přídavné jméno]

closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

poslední, pozdější

poslední, pozdější

Ex: During the latter stages of the project, the team encountered unforeseen challenges. 
occupation
occupation
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

okupace, převzetí kontroly

okupace, převzetí kontroly

Ex: The occupation of the city by enemy forces lasted for nearly a decade, during which the local population suffered greatly. 
to indicate
to indicate
[sloveso]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ukazovat, naznačovat

ukazovat, naznačovat

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
tribal
tribal
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

kmenový, kmenový

kmenový, kmenový

Ex: The tribal elders gathered to discuss matters of governance and tradition within the community. 
emblem
emblem
[Podstatné jméno]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblema, symbol

emblema, symbol

Ex: The national flag featured an emblem at its center, signifying the country's heritage. 
inhabitant
inhabitant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

obyvatel, rezident

obyvatel, rezident

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
alternatively
alternatively
[Příslovce]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativně, jako alternativa

alternativně, jako alternativa

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
ritual
ritual
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituál, obřad

rituál, obřad

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
celtic
celtic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

keltský

keltský

to worship
to worship
[sloveso]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

uctívat, vzývat

uctívat, vzývat

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
fertility
fertility
[Podstatné jméno]

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

plodnost

plodnost

cult
cult
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekta, kult

sekta, kult

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
significance
significance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

význam, důležitost

význam, důležitost

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
to attest
to attest
[sloveso]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

dosvědčit, potvrdit

dosvědčit, potvrdit

Ex: His honesty and integrity attest to his trustworthiness. 
native
native
[Přídavné jméno]

related to one's place of birth

rodný, původní

rodný, původní

Ex: She spoke with a native accent from her hometown. 
mythology
mythology
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologie

mytologie

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 
gesture
gesture
[Podstatné jméno]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

gesto, čin

gesto, čin

Ex: Bringing flowers was a kind gesture. 
giant
giant
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely large in size

obrovský, gigantický

obrovský, gigantický

Ex: The giant mountain range stretched across the horizon, its peaks disappearing into the clouds. 
fascinating
fascinating
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinující, poutavý

fascinující, poutavý

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
glimpse
glimpse
[Podstatné jméno]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled

pohled, letmý pohled

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
to alter
to alter
[sloveso]

to cause something to change

změnit, upravit

změnit, upravit

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
hillfort
hillfort
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

hradiště, opevněné sídliště na kopci

hradiště, opevněné sídliště na kopci

Ex: The remains of the hillfort can still be seen today. 
to tie
to tie
[sloveso]

to connect or link two things together, showing a relationship or connection between them

vázat, propojit

vázat, propojit

Ex: The study ties smoking to health problems. 
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