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Cambridge IELTS 16 - الأكاديمي - اختبار 2 - القراءة - المقطع 1 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, with useful words and expressions from the text.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
neolithic
neolithic
[صفة]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

نيوليتي, متعلق بالعصر الحجري الحديث

نيوليتي, متعلق بالعصر الحجري الحديث

track
track
[اسم]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

مسار, طريق

مسار, طريق

Ex: In rural areas, tracks may serve as primary routes for both human and animal transportation, connecting communities and facilitating movement. 
burial mound
burial mound
[اسم]

(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

تل دفن, كومة دفن

تل دفن, كومة دفن

cemetery
cemetery
[اسم]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

مقبرة, مدفن

مقبرة, مدفن

Ex: He chose a plot in the peaceful cemetery near the river. 

اختار قطعة أرض في المقبرة الهادئة بالقرب من النهر.

carving
carving
[اسم]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

نحت, حفر

نحت, حفر

to appreciate

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

يقدر, يفهم

يقدر, يفهم

Ex: As they grew older, the siblings began to appreciate each other's unique talents. 
nevertheless
nevertheless
[ظرف]

used to introduce an opposing statement

مع ذلك, رغم ذلك

مع ذلك, رغم ذلك

Ex: The path was forbidden; they walked it nevertheless. 
valley
valley
[اسم]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي, غور

وادي, غور

Ex: They decided to camp in the valley for the night. 
adequate
adequate
[صفة]

about average; acceptable

كافٍ, مناسب

كافٍ, مناسب

to gain
to gain
[فعل]

to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

بلغ, وصل إلى

بلغ, وصل إلى

Ex: After weeks of travel, they gained their destination, eager for rest. 
close quarters

a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

مسافة قريبة, اتصال وثيق

مسافة قريبة, اتصال وثيق

Common Era
Common Era
[ظرف]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

العصر المشترك, بعد الميلاد

العصر المشترك, بعد الميلاد

Ex: The American Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776 CE. 
abbey
abbey
[اسم]

a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church

دير,  كنيسة دير

دير, كنيسة دير

Ex: The old abbey was badly damaged during the war. 
depiction
depiction
[اسم]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

تصوير, وصف

تصوير, وصف

optically
optically
[ظرف]

with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

بصريًا, من الناحية البصرية

بصريًا, من الناحية البصرية

Ex: The camera captured the image optically, using lenses to focus light. 

التقطت الكاميرا الصورة بصرياً، باستخدام العدسات لتركيز الضوء.

to stimulate
to stimulate
[فعل]

to cause a nerve, organ, cell, or other part of the body to become active or respond

Ex: Certain hormones stimulate cells to produce more protein. 
luminescence
luminescence
[اسم]

(physics) the emission of light without the high temperatures that produce incandescence

لمعان,  توهج بارد

لمعان, توهج بارد

Ex: Chemical reactions caused the solution's bright luminescence. 
archeological

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

أثري

أثري

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era. 

كشفت البعثة الأثرية عن قبر مدفون يعود إلى العصر الفرعوني.

unit
unit
[اسم]

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

وحدة, عنصر

وحدة, عنصر

Ex: The team operates as one unit despite having different roles. 
soil
soil
[اسم]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

تربة, أرض

تربة, أرض

Ex: The forest floor was covered in a thick layer of fertile soil. 
construction
construction
[اسم]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

بناء

بناء

Ex: Construction workers must wear protective gear at all times. 
in other words

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

بكلمات أخرى, بطريقة أخرى

بكلمات أخرى, بطريقة أخرى

Ex: The assignment requires creativity; in other words, you need to think outside the box. 

تتطلب المهمة الإبداع؛ بمعنى آخر، عليك أن تفكر خارج الصندوق.

latter
latter
[صفة]

closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

الأخير, لاحق

الأخير, لاحق

Ex: During the latter stages of the project, the team encountered unexpected problems. 
occupation
occupation
[اسم]

the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

احتلال, سيطرة

احتلال, سيطرة

Ex: Under the occupation, schools and institutions were closed, and many cultural practices were banned. 
to indicate
to indicate
[فعل]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

يشير, يظهر

يشير, يظهر

Ex: The arrow on the map indicates the next turn. 
tribal
tribal
[صفة]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

قبلي, عشائري

قبلي, عشائري

Ex: Tribal societies often have strong kinship ties and communal values. 

غالبًا ما تتمتع المجتمعات القبلية بعلاقات قرابة قوية وقيم جماعية.

emblem
emblem
[اسم]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

شعار, رمز

شعار, رمز

Ex: Each branch of the military has its own emblem to signify its specific role and history. 

كل فرع من فروع الجيش له شعاره الخاص للإشارة إلى دوره المحدد وتاريخه.

inhabitant
inhabitant
[اسم]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

ساكن

ساكن

Ex: The cave provides shelter for many small inhabitants. 
alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

بديلاً, كخيار آخر

بديلاً, كخيار آخر

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities, you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options. 
ritual
ritual
[اسم]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

طقس

طقس

Ex: The archaeologists found evidence of burial rituals at the site. 
Celtic
Celtic
[صفة]

relating to the Celts or their languages, traditions, and cultures

سلتي,  كلتي

سلتي, كلتي

Ex: The stone bears an ancient Celtic symbol. 
to worship
to worship
[فعل]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

يعبد,  يقدس

يعبد, يقدس

Ex: The temple was built for people to worship the goddess. 
fertility
fertility
[اسم]

the capacity of soil or land to support abundant plant growth

خصوبة, خصب

خصوبة, خصب

Ex: Agronomists tested the soil to assess its fertility. 
cult
cult
[اسم]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

طائفة, عبادة

طائفة, عبادة

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience. 
significance
significance
[اسم]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

أهمية, معنى

أهمية, معنى

Ex: This artifact holds historical significance and is preserved in the museum. 
to attest
to attest
[فعل]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

يُشْهِد, يُصَدِّق

يُشْهِد, يُصَدِّق

Ex: The manager attested to the employee's punctuality. 

شهد المدير بانتظام الموظف.

native
native
[صفة]

connected with the place where a person was born or grew up

Ex: He eventually returned to his native region to start a business. 
mythology
mythology
[اسم]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

الأساطير

الأساطير

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, which reflects their history, values, and worldview. 

العديد من الثقافات حول العالم لديها أساطيرها الخاصة، والتي تعكس تاريخها وقيمها ونظرتها إلى العالم.

gesture
gesture
[اسم]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

إيماءة, لفتة

إيماءة, لفتة

Ex: Donating to charity is a generous gesture. 
giant
giant
[صفة]

extremely large in size

عملاق, ضخم

عملاق, ضخم

Ex: She was amazed by the giant waves crashing against the shore during the storm. 
fascinating
fascinating
[صفة]

extremely interesting or captivating

رائع, ساحر

رائع, ساحر

Ex: The magician's tricks are fascinating to watch, leaving audiences spellbound. 

حيل الساحر ساحرة للمشاهدة، تترك الجمهور مفتونًا.

glimpse
glimpse
[اسم]

a brief or partial view of someone or something

لمحة,  نظرة خاطفة

لمحة, نظرة خاطفة

Ex: She caught a glimpse of herself in the mirror. 
to alter
to alter
[فعل]

to cause something to change

يغير, يعدل

يغير, يعدل

Ex: Last year, the company altered its marketing strategy to reach a wider audience. 
hillfort
hillfort
[اسم]

an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

حصن التل, قلعة التل

حصن التل, قلعة التل

Ex: Tourists visit the hillfort to learn about ancient life. 

يزور السياح الحصن على التل لمعرفة المزيد عن الحياة القديمة.

to tie
to tie
[فعل]

to connect or link two things together, showing a relationship or connection between them

ربط, يربط

ربط, يربط

Ex: The teacher tied the lesson to real-life examples. 
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