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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2) del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
neolithic
[Adjetivo]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

neolítico, relacionado con el neolítico

neolítico, relacionado con el neolítico

track
[Sustantivo]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

camino, sendero, ruto

camino, sendero, ruto

Ex: Hikers often follow tracks through forests and mountains , where the natural terrain has been shaped by wildlife or previous travelers .Los excursionistas a menudo siguen **senderos** a través de bosques y montañas, donde el terreno natural ha sido moldeado por la vida silvestre o viajeros anteriores.
burial mound
[Sustantivo]

(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

túmulo, montículo funerario

túmulo, montículo funerario

cemetery
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land in which dead people are buried, especially one that does not belong to a church

cementerio

cementerio

carving
[Sustantivo]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

talla, escultura

talla, escultura

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

apreciar, valorar

apreciar, valorar

Ex: Living abroad allowed her to appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted .Vivir en el extranjero le permitió **apreciar** las comodidades del hogar que había dado por sentado.
nevertheless
[Adverbio]

used to introduce an opposing statement

sin embargo

sin embargo

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.El camino estaba prohibido; lo caminaron **no obstante**.
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Caminaron por el **valle** para llegar al lago.
adequate
[Adjetivo]

about average; acceptable

adecuado, suficiente

adecuado, suficiente

to gain
[Verbo]

to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

alcanzar, llegar a

alcanzar, llegar a

Ex: He gained the summit of the hill just as the sun began to set .Él **alcanzó** la cima de la colina justo cuando el sol comenzaba a ponerse.
close quarters
[Sustantivo]

a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

cercanía incómoda, contacto estrecho

cercanía incómoda, contacto estrecho

Common Era
[Adverbio]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

EC

EC

Ex: The American Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776 CE.La Declaración de Independencia de los Estados Unidos fue adoptada el 4 de julio de 1776 **era común**.
abbey
[Sustantivo]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abadía

abadía

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Han dedicado sus vidas a servir en **la abadía**, encontrando consuelo y propósito dentro de sus sagrados muros.
depiction
[Sustantivo]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

representación, descripción

representación, descripción

optically
[Adverbio]

with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

ópticamente, de manera óptica

ópticamente, de manera óptica

Ex: The camera captured the image optically, using lenses to focus light .La cámara capturó la imagen **ópticamente**, utilizando lentes para enfocar la luz.

to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

estimular, fomentar

estimular, fomentar

Ex: The warm weather stimulated the growth of plants in the garden .El clima cálido **estimuló** el crecimiento de las plantas en el jardín.
luminescence
[Sustantivo]

light from nonthermal sources

luminiscencia, emisión de luz no térmica

luminiscencia, emisión de luz no térmica

archeological
[Adjetivo]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arqueológico

arqueológico

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era .La expedición **arqueológica** descubrió una tumba enterrada que data de la era faraónica.
unit
[Sustantivo]

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

unidad, elemento

unidad, elemento

soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Los agricultores prueban el **suelo** regularmente para asegurarse de que tiene los nutrientes necesarios para los cultivos.
construction
[Sustantivo]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcción

construcción

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.La **construcción** de carreteras causó retrasos en el tráfico.
in other words
[Adverbio]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

en otras palabras, dicho de otra manera

en otras palabras, dicho de otra manera

Ex: The assignment requires creativity ; in other words, you need to think outside the box .La tarea requiere creatividad; **en otras palabras**, necesitas pensar fuera de lo común.
latter
[Adjetivo]

closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

último

último

Ex: The latter stages of the tournament will determine the ultimate winner.Las **últimas** etapas del torneo determinarán al ganador final.
occupation
[Sustantivo]

the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

ocupación

ocupación

Ex: The liberation movement aimed to end the occupation and restore sovereignty to the oppressed nation .El movimiento de liberación tenía como objetivo acabar con la **ocupación** y restaurar la soberanía de la nación oprimida.

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indicar

indicar

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .El gráfico **indica** una tendencia en las ventas.
tribal
[Adjetivo]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

tribal, de la tribu

tribal, de la tribu

Ex: Tribal art often reflects spiritual beliefs , mythology , and everyday life .El arte **tribal** a menudo refleja creencias espirituales, mitología y la vida cotidiana.
emblem
[Sustantivo]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblema, símbolo

emblema, símbolo

Ex: The royal family ’s crest is an emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects .El escudo de la familia real es un **emblema** utilizado en documentos oficiales y objetos ceremoniales.
inhabitant
[Sustantivo]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

habitante, residente

habitante, residente

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Las ruinas antiguas fueron descubiertas por los **habitantes** actuales, arrojando luz sobre la rica historia de la zona.
alternatively
[Adverbio]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativamente

alternativamente

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .Si el clima es desfavorable para las actividades al aire libre, puedes **alternativamente** explorar opciones de entretenimiento en interiores.
ritual
[Sustantivo]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual

ritual

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.El **ritual** de ofrecer incienso es una parte integral de muchas ceremonias budistas.
celtic
[Adjetivo]

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

céltico

céltico

to worship
[Verbo]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adorar

adorar

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Los seguidores **adoran** a su dios a través de oraciones y ceremonias diarias.
fertility
[Sustantivo]

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

fertilidad

fertilidad

cult
[Sustantivo]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

culto, secta

culto, secta

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .Después de dejar el **culto**, buscó asesoramiento para recuperarse del impacto psicológico de su experiencia.
significance
[Sustantivo]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

importancia, significado

importancia, significado

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .Ella no logró entender la verdadera **importancia** de la advertencia.
to attest
[Verbo]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

atestiguar

atestiguar

Ex: The manager attested to the employee 's punctuality .El gerente **atestiguó** la puntualidad del empleado.
native
[Adjetivo]

related to one's place of birth

nativo

nativo

Ex: They participated in native cultural traditions during the annual festival .Participaron en tradiciones culturales **nativas** durante el festival anual.
mythology
[Sustantivo]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitología

mitología

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .Muchas culturas alrededor del mundo tienen su propia **mitología**, que refleja su historia, valores y visión del mundo.
gesture
[Sustantivo]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

gesto, señal

gesto, señal

giant
[Adjetivo]

extremely large in size

gigante

gigante

Ex: The giant iceberg floated in the Arctic Ocean , posing a hazard to passing ships .El iceberg **gigante** flotaba en el océano Ártico, representando un peligro para los barcos que pasaban.
fascinating
[Adjetivo]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinante

fascinante

Ex: The magician 's tricks are fascinating to watch , leaving audiences spellbound .Los trucos del mago son **fascinantes** de ver, dejando al público hechizado.
glimpse
[Sustantivo]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

vislumbre, vistazo

vislumbre, vistazo

Ex: I caught a glimpse of her face in the crowd before she disappeared into the crowd .Atisbé su rostro entre la multitud antes de que desapareciera en la multitud.
to alter
[Verbo]

to cause something to change

modificar

modificar

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .El arquitecto **alteró** el diseño después de recibir comentarios del cliente.
hillfort
[Sustantivo]

an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

fuerte de colina, castro

fuerte de colina, castro

Ex: Tourists visit the hillfort to learn about ancient life.Los turistas visitan el **fuerte en la colina** para aprender sobre la vida antigua.
to tie
[Verbo]

to connect or link two things together, showing a relationship or connection between them

atar, vincular

atar, vincular

Ex: Scientists tie climate change to rising temperatures .Los científicos **vinculan** el cambio climático con el aumento de las temperaturas.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico
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