Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 1 (2)
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related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

neolityczny, związany z neolitem
a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

ścieżka, droga
(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

kurhan, kopiec grobowy
a piece of land in which dead people are buried, especially one that does not belong to a church

cmentarz, nekropolia
to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

doceniać, rozumieć
used to introduce an opposing statement

niemniej jednak, jednakże
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dolina, kotlina
to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

osiągać, docierać do
a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

bliska odległość, bliski kontakt
used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

naszej ery, po Chrystusie
a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

opactwo, klasztor
with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

optycznie, pod względem optycznym
to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

stymulować, zachęcać
light from nonthermal sources

luminescencja, światło ze źródeł nietermicznych
related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

archeologiczny
an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

jednostka, element
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

gleba, ziemia
the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

budowa
used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

innymi słowy, czyli
closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

ostatni, późniejszy
the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

okupacja, przejęcie kontroli
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

wskazywać, pokazywać
associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

plemienny, rodowy
a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblemat, symbol
a person or animal that resides in a particular place

mieszkaniec, rezydent
as a second choice or another possibility

alternatywnie, jako alternatywa
the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rytuał, ceremonia
to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

czcić, adorować
the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

żyzność
a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekta, kult
the state of being important or worthy of attention

znaczenie, waga
to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

zaświadczać, potwierdzać
related to one's place of birth

rodowity, ojczysty
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologia
an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

gest, czyn
extremely large in size

olbrzymi, gigantyczny
extremely interesting or captivating

fascynujący, porywający
a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

spojrzenie, przelotny widok
to cause something to change

zmieniać, modyfikować
an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

grodzisko, forteca na wzgórzu
to connect or link two things together, showing a relationship or connection between them

wiązać, powiązać
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