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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 2 - Läsning - Passage 1 (2)

Lär dig ordförråd från den andra delen av Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, med användbara ord och uttryck från texten.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
neolithic
neolithic
[adjektiv]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

neolitisk, relaterad till yngre stenåldern

neolitisk, relaterad till yngre stenåldern

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track
track
[Substantiv]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

stig, väg

stig, väg

Ex: A narrow track led through the forest. 
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burial mound
burial mound
[Substantiv]

(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

gravhög, begravningshög

gravhög, begravningshög

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cemetery
cemetery
[Substantiv]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

kyrkogård, begravningsplats

kyrkogård, begravningsplats

Ex: The cemetery is maintained by the local council. 

Kyrkogården underhålls av det lokala rådet.

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carving
carving
[Substantiv]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

skulptur, snideri

skulptur, snideri

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to appreciate

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

uppskatta, förstå

uppskatta, förstå

Ex: You need to appreciate how serious the situation is. 
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nevertheless
nevertheless
[adverb]

used to introduce an opposing statement

ändå, likväl

ändå, likväl

Ex: The cost was prohibitive; they bought it nevertheless. 
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valley
valley
[Substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dal, dalgång

dal, dalgång

Ex: A river flows through the valley. 
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adequate
adequate
[adjektiv]

about average; acceptable

tillräcklig, lämplig

tillräcklig, lämplig

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to gain
to gain
[Verb]

to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

nå, komma till

nå, komma till

Ex: After several hours of climbing, they finally gained the summit. 
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close quarters
close quarters
[Substantiv]

a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

nära avstånd, nära kontakt

nära avstånd, nära kontakt

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Common Era
Common Era
[adverb]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

vår tideräkning, efter Kristus

vår tideräkning, efter Kristus

Ex: The Renaissance period in Europe flourished from the 14th to the 17th centuries CE. 
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abbey
abbey
[Substantiv]

a group of buildings where a community of monks or nuns lives or formerly lived, typically including a church

abbotkloster,  kloster

abbotkloster, kloster

Ex: Emma spent the afternoon exploring a restored twelfth-century abbey. 
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depiction
depiction
[Substantiv]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

skildring, beskrivning

skildring, beskrivning

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optically
optically
[adverb]

with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

optiskt, ur optisk synvinkel

optiskt, ur optisk synvinkel

Ex: The eye exam assessed vision optically, checking for refractive errors. 

Ögonundersökningen bedömde synen optiskt, kontrollerade för refraktionsfel.

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to stimulate

to cause a nerve, organ, cell, or other part of the body to become active or respond

stimulera,  reta

stimulera, reta

Ex: Electrical signals stimulated the damaged muscles during therapy. 
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luminescence
luminescence
[Substantiv]

(physics) the emission of light without the high temperatures that produce incandescence

luminescens,  kallt ljus

luminescens, kallt ljus

Ex: The coating emits visible luminescence after exposure to light. 
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archeological
archeological
[adjektiv]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeologisk

arkeologisk

Ex: The archeological site was carefully preserved to protect its historical significance. 

Den arkeologiska platsen var noggrant bevarad för att skydda dess historiska betydelse.

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unit
unit
[Substantiv]

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

enhet, element

enhet, element

Ex: Each unit performs a specific function within the system. 
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soil
soil
[Substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

jord, mark

jord, mark

Ex: The plants grow best in rich, moist soil. 
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construction
construction
[Substantiv]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

byggnad

byggnad

Ex: Construction of the bridge began last year. 
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in other words

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

med andra ord, annorlunda uttryckt

med andra ord, annorlunda uttryckt

Ex: The team needs to work more efficiently; in other words, they need to get the job done faster. 

Teamet behöver arbeta mer effektivt; med andra ord, de behöver få jobbet gjort snabbare.

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latter
latter
[adjektiv]

closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

senare, senaste

senare, senaste

Ex: The latter stages of the tournament will determine the ultimate winner. 
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occupation
occupation
[Substantiv]

the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

ockupation, kontrollövertagande

ockupation, kontrollövertagande

Ex: Life changed dramatically during the occupation. 
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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ange, visa

ange, visa

Ex: The arrow on the map indicates the next turn. 
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tribal
tribal
[adjektiv]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

stam-, tribal

stam-, tribal

Ex: Tribal art often reflects spiritual beliefs, mythology, and everyday life. 

Stamkonst reflekterar ofta andliga övertygelser, mytologi och vardagsliv.

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emblem
emblem
[Substantiv]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblem, symbol

emblem, symbol

Ex: The royal family's crest is an emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects. 

Kungafamiljens vapen är ett emblem som används på officiella dokument och ceremoniella föremål.

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inhabitant
inhabitant
[Substantiv]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

invånare

invånare

Ex: Emma spoke with several local inhabitants about the area's history. 
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativt, som ett alternativ

alternativt, som ett alternativ

Ex: You can purchase the product online, or alternatively, visit the store in person. 
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ritual
ritual
[Substantiv]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

ritual

ritual

Ex: The initiation ritual lasted several hours. 
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Celtic
Celtic
[adjektiv]

relating to the Celts or their languages, traditions, and cultures

keltisk,  keltiska

keltisk, keltiska

Ex: Researchers examined the region's Celtic heritage. 
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to worship

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

Ex: People have worshiped at the shrine for hundreds of years. 
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fertility
fertility
[Substantiv]

the capacity of soil or land to support abundant plant growth

fruktbarhet, bördighet

fruktbarhet, bördighet

Ex: The valley is prized for the fertility of its volcanic soil. 
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cult
cult
[Substantiv]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekt, kult

sekt, kult

Ex: Members of the cult isolated themselves from society to maintain their beliefs. 
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significance
significance
[Substantiv]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

betydelse, vikt

betydelse, vikt

Ex: The discovery has great significance for future research. 
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to attest
to attest
[Verb]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

intyga, bekräfta

intyga, bekräfta

Ex: The smile on her face attests to her happiness. 

Leendet på hennes ansikte bevisar hennes lycka.

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native
native
[adjektiv]

connected with the place where a person was born or grew up

Ex: She left her native village when she was eighteen. 
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mythology
mythology
[Substantiv]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologi

mytologi

Ex: The study of mythology helps us understand the beliefs and traditions of ancient civilizations and their cultural heritage. 

Studiet av mytologi hjälper oss att förstå de gamla civilisationernas tro och traditioner och deras kulturella arv.

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gesture
gesture
[Substantiv]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

gest, handling

gest, handling

Ex: Sending a thank-you note was a thoughtful gesture. 
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giant
giant
[adjektiv]

extremely large in size

jättestor, gigantisk

jättestor, gigantisk

Ex: She was amazed by the giant waves crashing against the shore during the storm. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[adjektiv]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinerande, fängslande

fascinerande, fängslande

Ex: The scientist's discoveries about space are truly fascinating, expanding our understanding of the universe. 

Forskarens upptäckter om rymden är verkligen fascinerande, vilket utökar vår förståelse av universum.

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glimpse
glimpse
[Substantiv]

a brief or partial view of someone or something

skymt,  glimt

skymt, glimt

Ex: The crowd waited for a glimpse of the famous singer. 
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to alter
to alter
[Verb]

to cause something to change

förändra, ändra

förändra, ändra

Ex: The new road will alter the appearance of the neighborhood. 
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hillfort
hillfort
[Substantiv]

an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

höjdfästning, fornborg

höjdfästning, fornborg

Ex: Archaeologists studied the structure of the old hillfort. 

Arkeologer studerade strukturen av den gamla höjdborgen.

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to tie
to tie
[Verb]

to connect or link two things together, showing a relationship or connection between them

binda, länka

binda, länka

Ex: The teacher tied the lesson to real-life examples. 
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