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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第1段 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
neolithic
[形容词]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

新石器时代的, 与新石器时代相关的

新石器时代的, 与新石器时代相关的

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track
[名词]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

小径, 路径

小径, 路径

Ex: Hikers often follow tracks through forests and mountains , where the natural terrain has been shaped by wildlife or previous travelers .徒步旅行者经常沿着**小径**穿越森林和山脉,那里的自然地形是由野生动物或之前的旅行者塑造的。
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burial mound
[名词]

(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

坟丘, 古坟

坟丘, 古坟

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cemetery
[名词]

a piece of land in which dead people are buried, especially one that does not belong to a church

墓地, 公墓

墓地, 公墓

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carving
[名词]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

雕刻, 雕塑

雕刻, 雕塑

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to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

欣赏, 认识到

欣赏, 认识到

Ex: Living abroad allowed her to appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted .生活在国外让她**欣赏**了她曾经认为理所当然的家的舒适。
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nevertheless
[副词]

used to introduce an opposing statement

然而, 不过

然而, 不过

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.这条路是被禁止的;他们**尽管如此**还是走了。
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valley
[名词]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

山谷, 谷地

山谷, 谷地

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .他们徒步穿过**山谷**到达湖泊。
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adequate
[形容词]

about average; acceptable

足够的, 适当的

足够的, 适当的

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to gain
[动词]

to reach or arrive at a specific destination or place

到达, 抵达

到达, 抵达

Ex: He gained the summit of the hill just as the sun began to set .就在太阳开始落山时,他**到达**了山顶。
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a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

近距离, 紧密接触

近距离, 紧密接触

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Common Era
[副词]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

公元, 公元后

公元, 公元后

Ex: The American Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776 CE.美国独立宣言于公元1776年7月4日通过。
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abbey
[名词]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

修道院, 大教堂

修道院, 大教堂

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .他们毕生致力于在**修道院**服务,在其神圣的围墙内找到慰藉和目标。
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depiction
[名词]

a graphic or vivid verbal description

描绘, 描述

描绘, 描述

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optically
[副词]

with regard to how people see things or use light, especially with lenses or visual processes

光学上, 从光学角度

光学上, 从光学角度

Ex: The camera captured the image optically, using lenses to focus light .相机**光学**捕捉图像,使用镜头聚焦光线。
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to stimulate
[动词]

to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

刺激, 鼓励

刺激, 鼓励

Ex: The warm weather stimulated the growth of plants in the garden .温暖的天气**刺激**了花园里植物的生长。
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luminescence
[名词]

light from nonthermal sources

发光, 非热源的光

发光, 非热源的光

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archeological
[形容词]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

考古的

考古的

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era .**考古**探险队发现了一座可以追溯到法老时代的埋藏坟墓。
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unit
[名词]

an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole

单位, 元素

单位, 元素

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soil
[名词]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

土壤, 泥土

土壤, 泥土

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .农民定期测试**土壤**,以确保其含有作物所需的必要养分。
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construction
[名词]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

建设

建设

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.道路**建设**导致了交通延误。
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used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

换句话说, 也就是说

换句话说, 也就是说

Ex: The assignment requires creativity ; in other words, you need to think outside the box .这项作业需要创造力;**换句话说**,你需要跳出思维定式。
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latter
[形容词]

closest to the end of a particular period of time, event, etc.

后者的, 后来的

后者的, 后来的

Ex: The latter stages of the tournament will determine the ultimate winner.比赛的**最后**阶段将决定最终的赢家。
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occupation
[名词]

the state or period in which a country, city, etc. is taken control of by armed forces

占领, 控制

占领, 控制

Ex: The liberation movement aimed to end the occupation and restore sovereignty to the oppressed nation .解放运动旨在结束**占领**并恢复被压迫国家的主权。
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to indicate
[动词]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

表明, 指示

表明, 指示

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .
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tribal
[形容词]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

部落的, 部落相关的

部落的, 部落相关的

Ex: Tribal art often reflects spiritual beliefs , mythology , and everyday life .**部落**艺术常常反映精神信仰、神话和日常生活。
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emblem
[名词]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

徽章, 象征

徽章, 象征

Ex: The royal family ’s crest is an emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects .王室的徽章是用于官方文件和仪式物品上的**象征**。
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inhabitant
[名词]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

居民, 居住者

居民, 居住者

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .古代遗迹被现在的**居民**发现,揭示了该地区丰富的历史。
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as a second choice or another possibility

或者, 作为另一种选择

或者, 作为另一种选择

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .如果天气不利于户外活动,你可以**另外**探索室内娱乐选择。
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ritual
[名词]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.献香的**仪式**是许多佛教仪式中不可或缺的一部分。
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celtic
[形容词]

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

凯尔特的

凯尔特的

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to worship
[动词]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拜, 敬拜

崇拜, 敬拜

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .追随者通过日常祈祷和仪式**崇拜**他们的神。
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fertility
[名词]

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

肥沃

肥沃

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cult
[名词]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

邪教, 崇拜

邪教, 崇拜

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .离开**邪教**后,她寻求咨询以从经历的心理影响中恢复。
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significance
[名词]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

重要性, 意义

重要性, 意义

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .她未能理解警告的真正**意义**。
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to attest
[动词]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

证明, 证实

证明, 证实

Ex: The manager attested to the employee 's punctuality .经理**证实**了员工的准时性。
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native
[形容词]

related to one's place of birth

本地的, 原生的

本地的, 原生的

Ex: They participated in native cultural traditions during the annual festival .他们在年度节日期间参与了**本土**文化传统。
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mythology
[名词]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

神话

神话

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .世界各地的许多文化都有它们自己的**神话**,这反映了它们的历史、价值观和世界观。
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gesture
[名词]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

手势, 姿态

手势, 姿态

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giant
[形容词]

extremely large in size

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The giant iceberg floated in the Arctic Ocean , posing a hazard to passing ships .**巨大的**冰山漂浮在北冰洋上,对过往船只构成危险。
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fascinating
[形容词]

extremely interesting or captivating

迷人的, 引人入胜的

迷人的, 引人入胜的

Ex: The magician 's tricks are fascinating to watch , leaving audiences spellbound .魔术师的戏法**引人入胜**,让观众着迷。
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glimpse
[名词]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

一瞥, 匆匆一看

一瞥, 匆匆一看

Ex: I caught a glimpse of her face in the crowd before she disappeared into the crowd .在她消失在人群中之前,我瞥见了她的脸。
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to alter
[动词]

to cause something to change

改变, 修改

改变, 修改

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .建筑师在收到客户的反馈后**修改**了设计。
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hillfort
[名词]

an ancient military building built on a hill, usually surrounded by earth walls or ditches, used for protection and as a place to live

山堡, 山丘堡垒

山堡, 山丘堡垒

Ex: Tourists visit the hillfort to learn about ancient life.游客参观**山堡**以了解古代生活。
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to tie
[动词]

to connect or link two things together, showing a relationship or connection between them

联系, 关联

联系, 关联

Ex: Scientists tie climate change to rising temperatures .科学家将气候变化与气温上升**联系起来**。
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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
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