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Il libro Insight - Intermedio Superiore - Approfondimento del Vocabolario 4

Qui troverai le parole del Vocabulary Insight 4 nel libro di corso Insight Upper-Intermediate, come "dismally", "in vain", "addicted", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to [clear] the decks

to get ready for action by removing physical and mental obstacles

sgombrare il campo, togliere gli ostacoli di mezzo

sgombrare il campo, togliere gli ostacoli di mezzo

Ex: Once we clear the decks, we can focus properly on the new strategy.

Una volta sgombrato il campo, potremo concentrarci davvero sulla nuova strategia.

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saved by the bell

rescued from an unpleasant or difficult situation at the last moment by an unexpected event, action, or intervention

Ex: The teacher was just getting ready to hand out the quizzes when the fire alarm went offsaved by the bell!
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addicted
addicted
[aggettivo]

physically or mentally dependent on a substance, behavior, or activity

assuefatti

assuefatti

Ex: She 's addicted to toxic relationships , mistaking drama for passion .

Lei è dipendente da relazioni tossiche, scambiando il dramma per passione.

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addiction
addiction
[sostantivo]

a strong desire to do or have something

assuefazione

assuefazione

Ex: She developed an addiction to reading mystery novels , finishing one every week .

Ha sviluppato una dipendenza dalla lettura di romanzi gialli, finendone uno ogni settimana.

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bald
bald
[aggettivo]

having little or no hair on the head

calvo

calvo

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .

Il signore anziano aveva una testa calva pulita e ordinata, che gli stava bene.

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baldness
baldness
[sostantivo]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

calvizie

calvizie

Ex: He noticed the first signs of baldness in his late twenties .

Ha notato i primi segni di calvizie alla fine dei vent'anni.

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deaf
deaf
[aggettivo]

partly or completely unable to hear

sordo

sordo

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew increasingly deaf.

Ha imparato a leggere le labbra per capire meglio le conversazioni mentre diventava sempre più sordo.

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deafness
deafness
[sostantivo]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

sordità

sordità

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .

La rilevazione precoce della sordità è essenziale per risultati migliori.

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disabled
disabled
[aggettivo]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

disabile

disabile

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .

Il lavoratore disabile eccelle nel suo lavoro nonostante affronti sfide legate alla sua condizione.

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disability
disability
[sostantivo]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

invalidità

invalidità

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .

La disabilità non dovrebbe impedire a qualcuno di raggiungere i propri obiettivi.

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imperfect
imperfect
[aggettivo]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

imperfetto

imperfetto

Ex: The painting was captivating but imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven .

Il dipinto era avvincente ma imperfetto, con pennellate leggermente irregolari.

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imperfection
imperfection
[sostantivo]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

imperfezione, difetto

imperfezione, difetto

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obese
obese
[aggettivo]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obeso

obeso

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .

I bambini obesi sono a più alto rischio di sviluppare malattie croniche più avanti nella vita.

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obesity
obesity
[sostantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesità

obesità

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .

L'obesità richiede un approccio multifattoriale che includa la promozione di abitudini alimentari sane, attività fisica regolare e iniziative a livello comunitario.

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more than meets the eye

used for saying that a person or thing has more of a specific quality than it seems

Ex: At first glance, the painting seemed ordinary, but upon closer inspection, there was more than meets the eye, with hidden symbols and layers of meaning.
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{one's} heart [is]  {not} in  {sth}

used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

non avere un cuore

non avere un cuore

Ex: His heart isn’t in the team anymore; he doesn’t seem to care about the games.
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to [dig] {one's} heels in

to stubbornly refuse to change one's ideas, plans, etc.

Ex: My grandfather dug in his heels and refused to move to an apartment.
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to [come] to {one's} senses

to start to think in a logical or correct way after admitting one's mistakes

Ex: She finally came to her senses and realized that public transport was faster than driving in the city.
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dismally
dismally
[avverbio]

in a gloomy, depressing, or hopeless manner

lugubremente, tristemente

lugubremente, tristemente

Ex: The project ended dismally, leaving everyone feeling defeated .

Il progetto è finito tristemente, lasciando tutti con un senso di sconfitta.

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flowing
flowing
[aggettivo]

shaped or structured to allow air, water, or other fluids to move smoothly with minimal obstruction

fluido, aerodinamico

fluido, aerodinamico

Ex: The yacht’s flowing hull improves speed on water.

Lo scafo filante dello yacht migliora la velocità sull'acqua.

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head and shoulders above {sb/sth}

used to describe someone or something that is far superior when compared to others of the same type

Ex: The new restaurant in town is head and shoulders above the rest when it comes to culinary innovation and unique flavors.
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to [feel] {sth} in {one's} bones

to believe something strongly, even though one cannot explain why

sentirselo dentro, averne la certezza dentro

sentirselo dentro, averne la certezza dentro

Ex: They laughed at his warning, but he felt the danger in his bones.

Risero del suo avvertimento, ma lui sentiva il pericolo dentro di sé.

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(at|in) the back of {one's} mind

in the part of the mind that holds thoughts and memories that are not often recalled or thought about

in fondo alla mente, in un angolo della mente

in fondo alla mente, in un angolo della mente

Ex: The thought was always at the back of my mind, even when I tried to ignore it.

Quel pensiero era sempre in fondo alla mente, anche quando cercavo di ignorarlo.

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two heads are better than one

used to suggest that working together with others can often lead to better results than working alone, as combining different perspectives and ideas can create stronger solutions

due teste sono meglio di una

due teste sono meglio di una

Ex: The business partners brought different skills and expertise to the table, recognizing that two heads are better than one when it comes to launching a successful venture.
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in vain
in vain
[avverbio]

without success or achieving the desired result

invano

invano

Ex: The doctor worked tirelessly to save the patient , but unfortunately , all efforts proved to be in vain, and the patient could not be revived .

Il medico ha lavorato senza sosta per salvare il paziente, ma purtroppo tutti gli sforzi si sono rivelati vanì, e il paziente non è potuto essere rianimato.

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body and soul

with all that one has

anima e corpo, con tutto se stesso

anima e corpo, con tutto se stesso

Ex: The volunteers gave themselves body and soul to the rescue effort.

I volontari si sono dedicati ai soccorsi con tutto se stessi.

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to [keep] {sth} in mind

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings.
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weight off {one's} shoulders

a sense of relief gained as a result of no longer being in a difficult or worrisome situation

Ex: Talking over my problem with my close friend was a weight off my shoulders.
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faint heart never won fair (lady|maiden)

used to suggest that one must be bold and take risks to achieve one's goals

Ex: The timid athlete was afraid to attempt the difficult jump, fearing injury.Her coach reminded her that faint heart never won fair lady, and encouraged her to push her limits.
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to [pull] the wool over {one's} eyes

to hide the truth from someone and make them believe something that is not true

Ex: The company tried to pull the wool over the government's eyes by falsifying its financial records.
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feather in {one's} cap

a thing that someone takes pride in, such as an accomplishment, honor, etc.

motivo di orgoglio, grande risultato

motivo di orgoglio, grande risultato

Ex: Being selected for the national team is a feather in his cap.

Essere scelto per la nazionale è motivo di orgoglio per lui.

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to [let] the cat out of the bag

to reveal information that were supposed to be kept secret, often by accident

Ex: The couple had champagne taste on a beer budget, constantly longing for lavish vacations and extravagant experiences they couldn't afford.
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lifeless
lifeless
[aggettivo]

without any signs of life or vitality

inerte, senza vita

inerte, senza vita

Ex: After the accident , the paramedics found the driver slumped over the steering wheel , his body appearing lifeless.

Dopo l'incidente, i paramedici hanno trovato il conducente accasciato sul volante, il suo corpo appariva senza vita.

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pearly
pearly
[aggettivo]

having a shiny, white or light-colored surface similar to that of a pearl

madreperlato, perlaceo

madreperlato, perlaceo

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shrivelled
shrivelled
[aggettivo]

having become dry, wrinkled, and smaller in size, often due to a loss of moisture or aging

avvizzito, rinsecchito

avvizzito, rinsecchito

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watery
watery
[aggettivo]

having too much water and little taste

acquoso

acquoso

Ex: The smoothie was watery and bland , lacking the creaminess and sweetness of properly blended fruit .

Il frullato era acquoso e insipido, privo della cremosità e dolcezza della frutta correttamente frullata.

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to head out

to leave a place or go on a journey, especially for a specific destination

partire, mettersi in viaggio

partire, mettersi in viaggio

Ex: She decided to head out early to avoid the rush hour traffic .

Ha deciso di partire presto per evitare il traffico dell'ora di punta.

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to [get] the (sack|boot|axe)

to be fired from one's position or job

essere licenziato, perdere il posto

essere licenziato, perdere il posto

Ex: Nobody expected the popular coach to get the boot.

Nessuno si aspettava che l'allenatore popolare venisse licenziato.

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to [take] {sth} on the chin

to experience a lot of problems, setbacks, damages, etc., as a result of something

Ex: The company took it on the chin as a symbol of the system in the Sixties.When it was accused of racism, sexism, anti-environmentalism, it reacted defensively, exacerbating the situation.
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[show|teach] {sb} the ropes

to show or teach someone how a particular job or task is done

insegnare i trucchi del mestiere, mostrare come funziona

insegnare i trucchi del mestiere, mostrare come funziona

Ex: She doesn't need much supervision now; we showed her the ropes last week.

Ora non ha bisogno di molta supervisione; la settimana scorsa le abbiamo mostrato come funziona.

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to [keep|play|hold] {one's} cards close to {one's} (chest|vest)

to refrain from revealing one's true intentions or plans

Ex: The entrepreneur held her cards close to her vest when discussing her new invention, protecting her intellectual property until she secured proper patents.
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to [put|lay] {one's} cards on the table

to honestly share one's thoughts, feelings, or plans

Ex: The employee decided to put her cards on the table and openly address the issues that were affecting her productivity in the workplace.
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hard to (swallow|take)

(of a particular idea, statement, or situation) challenging to accept as true

Ex: I found her story rather hard to swallow.
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