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کتاب 'اینسایت' فوق متوسط - بینش واژگان 4

در اینجا کلمات از Vocabulary Insight 4 در کتاب درسی Insight Upper-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "dismally"، "in vain"، "addicted"، و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Insight - Upper-intermediate
to clear the decks
[عبارت]

to get ready for action by removing physical and mental obstacles

جلوی دست را خالی کردن

جلوی دست را خالی کردن

Ex: Letclear the decks and then we can start cooking dinner .
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saved by the bell
[عبارت]

rescued from an unpleasant or difficult situation at the last moment by an unexpected event, action, or intervention

خطر از بیخ گوش گذشتن

خطر از بیخ گوش گذشتن

Ex: The teacher was just getting ready to hand out the quizzes when the fire alarm went offsaved by the bell!
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addicted
[صفت]

physically or mentally dependent on a substance, behavior, or activity

معتاد

معتاد

Ex: She 's addicted to toxic relationships , mistaking drama for passion .او به روابط سمی **معتاد** است، درام را با اشتیاق اشتباه می‌گیرد.
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addiction
[اسم]

a strong desire to do or have something

تمایل زیاد

تمایل زیاد

Ex: She developed an addiction to reading mystery novels , finishing one every week .او به خواندن رمان‌های معمایی **اعتیاد** پیدا کرد، هر هفته یکی را تمام می‌کرد.
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bald
[صفت]

having little or no hair on the head

کچل, طاس

کچل, طاس

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .آقای مسن یک سر **کچل** تمیز و مرتب داشت که به خوبی به او می‌آمد.
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baldness
[اسم]

the condition of having little or no hair on the head or body

طاسی, بی‌مویی

طاسی, بی‌مویی

Ex: He noticed the first signs of baldness in his late twenties .او اولین نشانه‌های **طاسی** را در اواخر دهه بیست سالگی خود متوجه شد.
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deaf
[صفت]

partly or completely unable to hear

ناشنوا, کر، کم‌شنوا

ناشنوا, کر، کم‌شنوا

Ex: He learned to lip-read to better understand conversations as he grew increasingly deaf.او یاد گرفت لبخوانی کند تا مکالمات را بهتر درک کند، زیرا به طور فزاینده‌ای **ناشنوا** می‌شد.
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deafness
[اسم]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

ناشنوایی, کم‌شنوایی

ناشنوایی, کم‌شنوایی

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .تشخیص زودهنگام **ناشنوایی** برای نتایج بهتر ضروری است.
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disabled
[صفت]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

ناتوان (از لحاظ جسمی), معلول

ناتوان (از لحاظ جسمی), معلول

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .کارگر **معلول** با وجود مواجهه با چالش‌های مرتبط با وضعیت خود، در کارش عالی عمل می‌کند.
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disability
[اسم]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

معلولیت, ناتوانی

معلولیت, ناتوانی

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .**ناتوانی** نباید مانع از رسیدن فرد به اهدافش شود.
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imperfect
[صفت]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

معیوب, ناقص

معیوب, ناقص

Ex: The painting was captivating but imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven .نقاشی جذاب اما **ناقص** بود، با ضربه‌های قلمویی که کمی ناهموار بودند.
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imperfection
[اسم]

a state of having flaws or mistakes, which make something or someone less than ideal

کاستی, عدم کمال

کاستی, عدم کمال

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obese
[صفت]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

چاق, فربه

چاق, فربه

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .کودکان **چاق** در معرض خطر بیشتری برای ابتلا به بیماری‌های مزمن در آینده هستند.
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obesity
[اسم]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

چاقی مفرط

چاقی مفرط

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .مقابله با **چاقی** نیازمند رویکردی چندوجهی است که شامل ترویج عادات غذایی سالم، فعالیت بدنی منظم و ابتکارات جامعه‌ای می‌شود.
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used for saying that a person or thing has more of a specific quality than it seems

بیشتر از آنچه در ظاهر وجود دارد, بیشتر از آنچه به نظر می‌رسد

بیشتر از آنچه در ظاهر وجود دارد, بیشتر از آنچه به نظر می‌رسد

Ex: At first glance , the painting seemed ordinary , but upon closer inspection , there more than meets the eye, with hidden symbols and layers of meaning .
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used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

دل به کاری ندادن, علاقه‌مند نبودن

دل به کاری ندادن, علاقه‌مند نبودن

Ex: His heart isn’t in the team anymore; he doesn’t seem to care about the games.
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to stubbornly refuse to change one's ideas, plans, etc.

پای خود را در یک کفش کردن, یک‌دندگی کردن

پای خود را در یک کفش کردن, یک‌دندگی کردن

Ex: My grandfather dug in his heels and refused to move to an apartment.
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to start to think in a logical or correct way after admitting one's mistakes

سر عقل آمدن

سر عقل آمدن

Ex: She came to her senses and realized that public transport was faster than driving in the city .
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dismally
[قید]

in a gloomy, depressing, or hopeless manner

باناامیدی, نومیدانه

باناامیدی, نومیدانه

Ex: The project ended dismally, leaving everyone feeling defeated .پروژه به **طور ناامیدکننده‌ای** به پایان رسید و همه را با احساس شکست رها کرد.
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flowing
[صفت]

shaped or structured to allow air, water, or other fluids to move smoothly with minimal obstruction

روان, مواج

روان, مواج

Ex: The yacht’s flowing hull improves speed on water.بدنه **روان** قایق سرعت روی آب را بهبود می‌بخشد.
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used to describe someone or something that is far superior when compared to others of the same type

یک سر و گردن بالاتر (از هم‌رده‌های خود)

یک سر و گردن بالاتر (از هم‌رده‌های خود)

Ex: The new restaurant in town head and shoulders above the rest when it comes to culinary innovation and unique flavors .
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to believe something strongly, even though one cannot explain why

در اعماق وجود خود حس کردن

در اعماق وجود خود حس کردن

Ex: Even before the diagnosis, she felt in her bones that her health was deteriorating, and it prompted her to seek medical attention.
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in the part of the mind that holds thoughts and memories that are not often recalled or thought about

در پس‌ ذهن

در پس‌ ذهن

Ex: Even though they were having a great time on their road trip, the responsibilities waiting for them back home were at the back of their minds.
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used to suggest that working together with others can often lead to better results than working alone, as combining different perspectives and ideas can create stronger solutions

هم‌فکری نتیجه‌بخش‌تر است, یک دست صدا ندارد

هم‌فکری نتیجه‌بخش‌تر است, یک دست صدا ندارد

Ex: The business partners brought different skills and expertise to the table , recognizing two heads are better than one when it comes to launching a successful venture .
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in vain
[قید]

without success or achieving the desired result

بیهوده, بی‌نتیجه

بیهوده, بی‌نتیجه

Ex: The doctor worked tirelessly to save the patient , but unfortunately , all efforts proved to be in vain, and the patient could not be revived .دکتر بی‌وقفه کار کرد تا بیمار را نجات دهد، اما متأسفانه تمام تلاش‌ها **بی‌ثمر** بود و بیمار نتوانست احیا شود.
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body and soul
[عبارت]

with all that one has

با تمام وجود

با تمام وجود

Ex: She pursued her passion for music with unwavering dedication , giving it her allbody and soul.
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to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

به خاطر سپردن

به خاطر سپردن

Ex: Before signing the contract, keep in mind the terms and conditions to avoid any future misunderstandings.
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a sense of relief gained as a result of no longer being in a difficult or worrisome situation

باری که از دوش برداشته شده, نفسِ راحت، خیال آسوده

باری که از دوش برداشته شده, نفسِ راحت، خیال آسوده

Ex: Talking over my problem with my close friend was weight off my shoulders.
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used to suggest that one must be bold and take risks to achieve one's goals

موفقیت شجاعت می‌طلبد

موفقیت شجاعت می‌طلبد

Ex: The timid athlete was afraid to attempt the difficult jump, fearing injury.
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to hide the truth from someone and make them believe something that is not true

سر کسی را شیره مالیدن, سر کسی کلاه گذاشتن، فریب دادن

سر کسی را شیره مالیدن, سر کسی کلاه گذاشتن، فریب دادن

Ex: The company tried to pull the wool over the government's eyes by falsifying its financial records.
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a thing that someone takes pride in, such as an accomplishment, honor, etc.

مایه افتخار

مایه افتخار

Ex: Being selected as the team captain was feather in his cap, reflecting his leadership skills and dedication to the sport .
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to reveal information that were supposed to be kept secret, often by accident

چیزی را لو دادن, رازی را برملا کردن، سوتی دادن

چیزی را لو دادن, رازی را برملا کردن، سوتی دادن

Ex: The couple had champagne taste on a beer budget, constantly longing for lavish vacations and extravagant experiences they couldn't afford.
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lifeless
[صفت]

without any signs of life or vitality

بی‌جان

بی‌جان

Ex: After the accident , the paramedics found the driver slumped over the steering wheel , his body appearing lifeless.پس از حادثه، تکنسین‌های اورژانس راننده را روی فرمان خمیده یافتند، بدنش **بی‌جان** به نظر می‌رسید.
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pearly
[صفت]

having a shiny, white or light-colored surface similar to that of a pearl

(رنگ) صدفی

(رنگ) صدفی

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shrivelled
[صفت]

having become dry, wrinkled, and smaller in size, often due to a loss of moisture or aging

چروکیده

چروکیده

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watery
[صفت]

having too much water and little taste

رقیق, آبکی

رقیق, آبکی

Ex: The smoothie was watery and bland , lacking the creaminess and sweetness of properly blended fruit .اسموتی **آبکی** و بی‌مزه بود، فاقد خامه‌ای و شیرینی میوه‌های به خوبی مخلوط شده.
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to head out
[فعل]

to leave a place or go on a journey, especially for a specific destination

به سفر رفتن, عازم شدن

به سفر رفتن, عازم شدن

Ex: She decided to head out early to avoid the rush hour traffic .او تصمیم گرفت زودتر **حرکت کند** تا از ترافیک ساعت شلوغی جلوگیری کند.
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to get the sack
[عبارت]

to be fired from one's position or job

اخراج شدن

اخراج شدن

Ex: She's been warned about her behavior, and if she doesn't improve, she'll get the sack.
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to experience a lot of problems, setbacks, damages, etc., as a result of something

تحت تأثیر منفی قرار گرفتن, آسیب دیدن، ضربه دیدن، متحمل سختی شدن

تحت تأثیر منفی قرار گرفتن, آسیب دیدن، ضربه دیدن، متحمل سختی شدن

Ex: The took it on the chin as a symbol of the system in the Sixties .
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to show or teach someone how a particular job or task is done

فوت‌و‌فن کار را به کسی نشان دادن, فوت‌و‌فن کار را به کسی یاد دادن

فوت‌و‌فن کار را به کسی نشان دادن, فوت‌و‌فن کار را به کسی یاد دادن

Ex: The mentor taught him the ropes of public speaking.
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to refrain from revealing one's true intentions or plans

قصد و نیت اصلی خود را پنهان کردن, حقیقتی را رو نکردن

قصد و نیت اصلی خود را پنهان کردن, حقیقتی را رو نکردن

Ex: The entrepreneur held her cards close to her vest when discussing her new invention, protecting her intellectual property until she secured proper patents.
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to honestly share one's thoughts, feelings, or plans

صداقت کامل داشتن, همه چیز را رو کردن

صداقت کامل داشتن, همه چیز را رو کردن

Ex: The employee decided to put her cards on the table and openly address the issues that were affecting her productivity in the workplace.
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hard to swallow
[عبارت]

(of a particular idea, statement, or situation) challenging to accept as true

(اتفاق یا حقیقت) هضم‌ناپذیر, (اتفاق یا حقیقت) باورنکردنی

(اتفاق یا حقیقت) هضم‌ناپذیر, (اتفاق یا حقیقت) باورنکردنی

Ex: I found her story hard to swallow.
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کتاب 'اینسایت' فوق متوسط
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