本 Insight - 中上級 - 語彙の洞察 4

ここでは、Insight Upper-IntermediateコースブックのVocabulary Insight 4からの単語、例えば"dismally"、"in vain"、"addicted"などを見つけることができます。

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本 Insight - 中上級
اجرا کردن

to get ready for action by removing physical and mental obstacles

Ex: Clearing the decks before Christmas , that 's my plan .
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rescued from an unpleasant or difficult situation at the last moment by an unexpected event, action, or intervention

Ex: I wish I had been saved by the bell .
addicted [形容詞]
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中毒の

Ex:

彼はニコチンに中毒で、最後のたばこの消えかけた火で次のたばこに火をつける。

addiction [名詞]
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中毒

Ex: His addiction to video games kept him from focusing on his schoolwork .

ビデオゲームへの中毒が、彼が学校の勉強に集中するのを妨げた。

bald [形容詞]
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はげた

Ex: He used a special shampoo to try to prevent becoming completely bald .

彼は完全にはげるのを防ごうと特別なシャンプーを使いました。

baldness [名詞]
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はげ

Ex: Baldness can be caused by genetics or medical conditions.

はげは遺伝または医学的状態によって引き起こされる可能性があります。

deaf [形容詞]
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聴覚障害者

Ex: The deaf child communicates using sign language .

耳の不自由な子供は手話を使ってコミュニケーションをとります。

deafness [名詞]
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難聴

Ex: Deafness can occur at any stage of life .

難聴は人生のどの段階でも起こり得ます。

disabled [形容詞]
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障害者

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to get around because he is disabled .

彼は障害者なので、移動には車椅子を使います。

disability [名詞]
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障害

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk .

彼は歩く能力に影響を与える障害を持って生まれた。

imperfect [形容詞]
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不完全な

Ex: The old chair was comfortable but imperfect , with a wobbly leg .

その古い椅子は快適だったが、不完全で、ぐらつく脚があった。

obese [形容詞]
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肥満

Ex: Due to his sedentary lifestyle and poor diet , Tom has become obese .

運動不足の生活習慣と不健康な食事が原因で、トムは肥満になりました。

obesity [名詞]
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肥満

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide , becoming a major public health concern in many countries .
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used for saying that a person or thing has more of a specific quality than it seems

Ex: The new employee seemed quiet and reserved , but there was definitely more than meets the eye as she turned out to be a talented artist and musician .
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used to show one's lack of genuine interest or enthusiasm for something

Ex: Her heart wasn’t in the speech; she seemed uninterested and distant.
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to stubbornly refuse to change one's ideas, plans, etc.

Ex: It was really the British who , by digging their heels in , prevented any last-minute deal .
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to start to think in a logical or correct way after admitting one's mistakes

Ex: She finally came to her senses and realized that public transport was faster than driving in the city .
dismally [副詞]
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陰鬱に

Ex: The sky was dismally gray , reflecting the mood of the day .

空は陰鬱に灰色で、その日の気分を反映していた。

flowing [形容詞]
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流れるような

Ex: The car’s flowing design reduces air drag.

車の流れるようなデザインは空気抵抗を減らします。

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used to describe someone or something that is far superior when compared to others of the same type

Ex: The talented pianist was head and shoulders above the other competitors in the music competition , showcasing exceptional skill and artistry .
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to believe something strongly, even though one cannot explain why

Ex: When she first set foot in the new city, she knew in her bones that it was the right place for her to start a new chapter in life.
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in the part of the mind that holds thoughts and memories that are not often recalled or thought about

Ex: I 've been so busy with work that the idea of taking a vacation has been at the back of my mind for months .
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used to suggest that working together with others can often lead to better results than working alone, as combining different perspectives and ideas can create stronger solutions

Ex: The business partners brought different skills and expertise to the table , recognizing that two heads are better than one when it comes to launching a successful venture .
in vain [副詞]
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むだに

Ex: Despite hours of searching , the lost keys were found in vain , and she had to get a spare set .

何時間も探したにもかかわらず、失われた鍵は無駄に見つかり、彼女は予備のセットを手に入れなければなりませんでした。

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with all that one has

Ex: She was now committed to the band , body and soul .
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to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

Ex: Keep in mind that the meeting is at 3 PM.
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a sense of relief gained as a result of no longer being in a difficult or worrisome situation

Ex: So I told him that if he needs me as an assistant to do the odd jobs which are once or twice a year , I 'd be willing to take some weight off his shoulders .
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used to suggest that one must be bold and take risks to achieve one's goals

Ex: The timid athlete was afraid to attempt the difficult jump, fearing injury. Her coach reminded her that faint heart never won fair lady, and encouraged her to push her limits.
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to hide the truth from someone and make them believe something that is not true

Ex: The salesman tried to pull the wool over my eyes by telling me that the car was in perfect condition , when in fact it was full of problems .
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to reveal information that were supposed to be kept secret, often by accident

Ex: She wanted to buy designer clothes and dine at fancy restaurants, but with her student budget, she had champagne taste on a beer budget.
lifeless [形容詞]
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生命のない

Ex: The lifeless body of the bird lay motionless on the ground .

鳥の命のない体は地面に動かずに横たわっていた。

watery [形容詞]
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水っぽい

Ex: The soup was disappointingly watery , lacking the rich flavor of homemade broth .

スープはがっかりするほど水っぽく、自家製のブロスの豊かな風味が欠けていた。

to head out [動詞]
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出発する

Ex: He needs to head out to the store to pick up some groceries.

彼は食料品を買うために店に出かける必要がある。

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to experience a lot of problems, setbacks, damages, etc., as a result of something

Ex: After losing the championship match , the team took it on the chin but remained determined to come back stronger next season .
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to show or teach someone how a particular job or task is done

Ex: When it comes to astronomy, Professor Smith really knows his stuff.
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to honestly share one's thoughts, feelings, or plans

Ex: During the negotiation , she decided to put her cards on the table and honestly discuss her expectations and limitations .
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(of a particular idea, statement, or situation) challenging to accept as true

Ex: He said the news that the farm was being sold was hard to swallow at first .