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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 8-9) - Matematica e grafici

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla matematica e ai grafici necessarie per l'esame IELTS accademico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
variance
[sostantivo]

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

varianza, dispersione

varianza, dispersione

Ex: Variance is an important concept in probability theory and is used in various statistical analyses, such as hypothesis testing and regression analysis.
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algorithm
[sostantivo]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritmo, algoritmo matematico

algoritmo, algoritmo matematico

Ex: The Fast Fourier Transform ( FFTalgorithm efficiently computes the discrete Fourier transform of a sequence or its inverse .
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derivative
[sostantivo]

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

derivata, derivato

derivata, derivato

Ex: The chain rule allows finding the derivative of composite functions, crucial for analyzing complex mathematical expressions.
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integral
[sostantivo]

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

integrale, integrale definito

integrale, integrale definito

Ex: The definite integral of a probability density function gives the probability of an event occurring within a specified range.
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limit
[sostantivo]

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

limite, limite di una funzione

limite, limite di una funzione

Ex: Evaluating limit of a difference quotient leads to the definition of a derivative in calculus .
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matrix
[sostantivo]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matrice

matrice

Ex: Matrix addition and subtraction are performed element-wise , combining corresponding elements of matrices.
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calculus
[sostantivo]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

calcolo

calcolo

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic calculus.
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catastrophe theory
[sostantivo]

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

teoria delle catastrofi, teoria delle catastrofi matematiche

teoria delle catastrofi, teoria delle catastrofi matematiche

Ex: Catastrophe theory has also been used to analyze the stability of ecosystems , the dynamics of animal behavior , and the onset of psychiatric disorders , providing insights into the underlying mechanisms driving these phenomena .
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donut chart
[sostantivo]

a circular graphic, similar to a pie chart, with a blank center, used to represent proportional data

grafico a ciambella, diagramma a ciambella

grafico a ciambella, diagramma a ciambella

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flow chart
[sostantivo]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

diagramma di flusso

diagramma di flusso

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bubble chart
[sostantivo]

a graphical representation using circles (bubbles) to display three dimensions of data: two on the axis and one represented by the bubble size

grafico a bolle, diagramma a bolle

grafico a bolle, diagramma a bolle

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quartile
[sostantivo]

a statistical measure that divides a dataset into four equal parts, representing points that indicate the distribution of the data

quartile, quartile statistico

quartile, quartile statistico

Ex: Quartiles are particularly useful in statistics to summarize the position of values within a dataset .
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candlestick chart
[sostantivo]

a financial chart used to represent price movements, typically displaying open, high, low, and close values for a specific time period

grafico a candela, candela finanziaria

grafico a candela, candela finanziaria

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cross section
[sostantivo]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

sezione trasversale

sezione trasversale

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