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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9) - Matematik och Grafer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till matematik och grafer som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
variance
[Substantiv]

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

varians

varians

Ex: Variance is an important concept in probability theory and is used in various statistical analyses, such as hypothesis testing and regression analysis.**Varians** är ett viktigt begrepp i sannolikhetsteori och används i olika statistiska analyser, såsom hypotesprövning och regressionsanalys.
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algorithm
[Substantiv]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritm

algoritm

Ex: The Fast Fourier Transform ( FFT ) algorithm efficiently computes the discrete Fourier transform of a sequence or its inverse .**Algoritmen** för Snabb Fouriertransform (FFT) beräknar effektivt den diskreta Fouriertransformen av en sekvens eller dess invers.
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derivative
[Substantiv]

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

derivata, derivering

derivata, derivering

Ex: The chain rule allows finding the derivative of composite functions, crucial for analyzing complex mathematical expressions.Kedjeregeln gör det möjligt att hitta **derivatan** av sammansatta funktioner, vilket är avgörande för att analysera komplexa matematiska uttryck.
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integral
[Substantiv]

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

integral, bestämd integral

integral, bestämd integral

Ex: The definite integral of a probability density function gives the probability of an event occurring within a specified range.Den bestämda **integralen** av en sannolikhetstäthetsfunktion ger sannolikheten för att en händelse inträffar inom ett specificerat intervall.
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limit
[Substantiv]

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

gräns

gräns

Ex: Evaluating the limit of a difference quotient leads to the definition of a derivative in calculus .Att utvärdera **gränsen** för en differenskvot leder till definitionen av en derivata i kalkyl.
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matrix
[Substantiv]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matris, tabell

matris, tabell

Ex: Matrix addition and subtraction are performed element-wise , combining corresponding elements of two matrices.Addition och subtraktion av **matriser** utförs elementvis, vilket kombinerar motsvarande element av två matriser.
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calculus
[Substantiv]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkyl, analys

kalkyl, analys

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic within calculus.Differentialekvationer är ett nyckelämne inom **kalkyl**.
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catastrophe theory
[Substantiv]

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

katastrofteori, teori om katastrofer

katastrofteori, teori om katastrofer

Ex: Catastrophe theory has also been used to analyze the stability of ecosystems , the dynamics of animal behavior , and the onset of psychiatric disorders , providing insights into the underlying mechanisms driving these phenomena .**Katastrofteorin** har också använts för att analysera stabiliteten hos ekosystem, dynamiken i djurs beteende och uppkomsten av psykiska störningar, vilket ger insikter om de underliggande mekanismerna som driver dessa fenomen.
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donut chart
[Substantiv]

a circular graphic, similar to a pie chart, with a blank center, used to represent proportional data

ringdiagram, munkdiagram

ringdiagram, munkdiagram

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flow chart
[Substantiv]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

flödesschema, flödesdiagram

flödesschema, flödesdiagram

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bubble chart
[Substantiv]

a graphical representation using circles (bubbles) to display three dimensions of data: two on the axis and one represented by the bubble size

bubbeldiagram, bubbelgraf

bubbeldiagram, bubbelgraf

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quartile
[Substantiv]

a statistical measure that divides a dataset into four equal parts, representing points that indicate the distribution of the data

kvartil, en kvartil

kvartil, en kvartil

Ex: Quartiles are particularly useful in statistics to summarize the position of values within a dataset .**Kvartiler** är särskilt användbara i statistik för att sammanfatta positionen för värden inom en datamängd.
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candlestick chart
[Substantiv]

a financial chart used to represent price movements, typically displaying open, high, low, and close values for a specific time period

ljusstake diagram, ljusstakegraf

ljusstake diagram, ljusstakegraf

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cross section
[Substantiv]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

tvärsnitt, genomskärning

tvärsnitt, genomskärning

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9)
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