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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Matematika dan Grafik

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Matematika dan Grafik yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
variance
variance
[Kata benda]

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

varians

varians

Ex: A low variance indicates that the data points tend to be close to the mean, while a high variance suggests that the data points are more spread out. 

Sebuah varians yang rendah menunjukkan bahwa titik data cenderung dekat dengan mean, sementara varians yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa titik data lebih tersebar.

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algorithm
algorithm
[Kata benda]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritma

algoritma

Ex: The Newton-Raphson algorithm is used to find successively better approximations to the roots of a real-valued function. 

Algoritma Newton-Raphson digunakan untuk menemukan pendekatan yang semakin baik terhadap akar fungsi bernilai real.

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derivative
derivative
[Kata benda]

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

turunan, derivasi

turunan, derivasi

Ex: Finding the derivative of a distance function results in the instantaneous speed function, representing the speed of an object at a specific moment. 

Menemukan turunan dari fungsi jarak menghasilkan fungsi kecepatan sesaat, yang mewakili kecepatan suatu benda pada saat tertentu.

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integral
integral
[Kata benda]

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

integral, integral tentu

integral, integral tentu

Ex: The area under a curve can be found by evaluating the definite integral of the function representing the curve. 

Area di bawah kurva dapat ditemukan dengan mengevaluasi integral tentu dari fungsi yang mewakili kurva.

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limit
limit
[Kata benda]

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

batas

batas

Ex: In calculus, the concept of a limit is essential for defining derivatives, as it involves understanding how a function behaves near a given point. 

Dalam kalkulus, konsep limit sangat penting untuk mendefinisikan turunan, karena melibatkan pemahaman tentang bagaimana suatu fungsi berperilaku di dekat suatu titik tertentu.

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matrix
matrix
[Kata benda]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matriks, tabel

matriks, tabel

Ex: Multiplying a matrix by a vector is a common operation in linear algebra, used in applications like computer programming and physics. 

Mengalikan sebuah matriks dengan vektor adalah operasi umum dalam aljabar linear, digunakan dalam aplikasi seperti pemrograman komputer dan fisika.

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calculus
calculus
[Kata benda]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus, analisis

kalkulus, analisis

Ex: Calculus helps in solving problems involving motion and growth. 

Kalkulus membantu dalam memecahkan masalah yang melibatkan gerak dan pertumbuhan.

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catastrophe theory
catastrophe theory
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

teori bencana, teori malapetaka

teori bencana, teori malapetaka

Ex: Applications of catastrophe theory range from biology and ecology to economics and psychology, where it helps explain abrupt shifts in phenomena such as population dynamics, market crashes, and sudden changes in behavior. 

Aplikasi teori bencana berkisar dari biologi dan ekologi hingga ekonomi dan psikologi, di mana ia membantu menjelaskan pergeseran tiba-tiba dalam fenomena seperti dinamika populasi, kehancuran pasar, dan perubahan mendadak dalam perilaku.

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donut chart
donut chart
[Kata benda]

a circular graphic, similar to a pie chart, with a blank center, used to represent proportional data

diagram donat, bagan cincin

diagram donat, bagan cincin

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flow chart
flow chart
[Kata benda]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

diagram alir, bagan alir

diagram alir, bagan alir

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bubble chart
bubble chart
[Kata benda]

a graphical representation using circles (bubbles) to display three dimensions of data: two on the axis and one represented by the bubble size

diagram gelembung, grafik gelembung

diagram gelembung, grafik gelembung

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quartile
quartile
[Kata benda]

a statistical measure that divides a dataset into four equal parts, representing points that indicate the distribution of the data

kuartil, sebuah kuartil

kuartil, sebuah kuartil

Ex: The third quartile, Q3, marks the 75th percentile, showing the value below which 75% of the data falls. 

Kuartil ketiga, Q3, menandai persentil ke-75, menunjukkan nilai di bawah mana 75% data jatuh.

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candlestick chart
candlestick chart
[Kata benda]

a financial chart used to represent price movements, typically displaying open, high, low, and close values for a specific time period

bagan lilin, grafik lilin

bagan lilin, grafik lilin

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cross section
cross section
[Kata benda]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

penampang melintang, irisan melintang

penampang melintang, irisan melintang

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