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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Matematyka i Wykresy

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z matematyką i wykresami, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
variance
variance
[Rzeczownik]

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

wariancja

wariancja

Ex: In statistics, variance is a measure of how spread out the values in a data set are around the mean. 
algorithm
algorithm
[Rzeczownik]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algorytm

algorytm

Ex: The Euclidean algorithm is used to find the greatest common divisor of two integers. 
derivative
derivative
[Rzeczownik]

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

pochodna, różniczkowanie

pochodna, różniczkowanie

Ex: Calculating the derivative of a position function yields the velocity function, describing the rate of change of position with respect to time. 
integral
integral
[Rzeczownik]

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

całka, całka oznaczona

całka, całka oznaczona

Ex: The definite integral of a velocity function over a time interval gives the total displacement of an object during that time. 
limit
limit
[Rzeczownik]

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

granica

granica

Ex: In calculus, the concept of a limit is essential for defining derivatives, as it involves understanding how a function behaves near a given point. 
matrix
matrix
[Rzeczownik]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

macierz, tabela

macierz, tabela

Ex: A 2x3 matrix represents a collection of numbers organized in two rows and three columns. 
calculus
calculus
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

rachunek różniczkowy i całkowy, analiza

rachunek różniczkowy i całkowy, analiza

Ex: Calculus is used to find the area under a curve. 
catastrophe theory
catastrophe theory
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

teoria katastrof, teoria katastrofy

teoria katastrof, teoria katastrofy

Ex: Catastrophe theory, introduced by French mathematician René Thom in the 1960s, is a branch of mathematics that studies sudden changes in the behavior of systems as a result of small changes in inputs or parameters. 
donut chart
donut chart
[Rzeczownik]

a circular graphic, similar to a pie chart, with a blank center, used to represent proportional data

wykres pierścieniowy, diagram donutowy

wykres pierścieniowy, diagram donutowy

flow chart
flow chart
[Rzeczownik]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

schemat blokowy, diagram przepływu

schemat blokowy, diagram przepływu

bubble chart
bubble chart
[Rzeczownik]

a graphical representation using circles (bubbles) to display three dimensions of data: two on the axis and one represented by the bubble size

wykres bąbelkowy, diagram bąbelkowy

wykres bąbelkowy, diagram bąbelkowy

quartile
quartile
[Rzeczownik]

a statistical measure that divides a dataset into four equal parts, representing points that indicate the distribution of the data

kwartyl, jeden kwartyl

kwartyl, jeden kwartyl

Ex: The first quartile, Q1, marks the 25th percentile of a dataset, indicating the value below which 25% of the data falls. 
candlestick chart
candlestick chart
[Rzeczownik]

a financial chart used to represent price movements, typically displaying open, high, low, and close values for a specific time period

wykres świecowy, diagram świecowy

wykres świecowy, diagram świecowy

cross section
cross section
[Rzeczownik]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

przekrój poprzeczny, przekrój

przekrój poprzeczny, przekrój

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