Академічний IELTS (Рівень 8 і Вище) - Математика та графіки

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

дисперсія

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

алгоритм, чисельний алгоритм

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable, representing the slope of the tangent line to the function's graph

похідна

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

інтеграл, інтеграція

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

межа

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

матриця

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

калкал, математичний аналіз

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

теорія катастроф, катастрофічна теорія

a circular graphic, similar to a pie chart, with a blank center, used to represent proportional data

кільцева діаграма, графік з отвором

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

блок-схема, діаграма потоку

a graphical representation using circles (bubbles) to display three dimensions of data: two on the axis and one represented by the bubble size

графік з бульбами, діаграма з бульбами

a statistical measure that divides a dataset into four equal parts, representing points that indicate the distribution of the data

квартиль

a financial chart used to represent price movements, typically displaying open, high, low, and close values for a specific time period

свічковий графік, графік свічок

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

поперечний переріз, сечення