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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Matematika at Mga Graph

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Matematika at Mga Graph na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
variance
variance
[Pangngalan]

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

pagkakaiba-iba

pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: In statistics, variance is a measure of how spread out the values in a data set are around the mean. 

Sa estadistika, ang variance ay isang sukatan kung gaano kalawak ang mga halaga sa isang set ng datos sa paligid ng mean.

algorithm
algorithm
[Pangngalan]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritmo

algoritmo

Ex: The Euclidean algorithm is used to find the greatest common divisor of two integers. 

Ang algorithm ng Euclidean ay ginagamit upang mahanap ang pinakamalaking karaniwang divisor ng dalawang integer.

derivative
derivative
[Pangngalan]

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

deribatibo, pagkakaiba

deribatibo, pagkakaiba

Ex: Calculating the derivative of a position function yields the velocity function, describing the rate of change of position with respect to time. 

Ang pagkalkula ng derivative ng isang position function ay nagbibigay ng velocity function, na naglalarawan ng rate ng pagbabago ng posisyon na may paggalang sa oras.

integral
integral
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical quantity obtained by integration, representing accumulation such as the area under a curve

integral

integral

Ex: Students learned how to calculate a definite integral. 
limit
limit
[Pangngalan]

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

hangganan

hangganan

Ex: Evaluating the limit of a difference quotient leads to the definition of a derivative in calculus. 
matrix
matrix
[Pangngalan]

a rectangular arrangement of numbers, symbols, or expressions in rows and columns

matriks,  matriks

matriks, matriks

Ex: The students multiplied the two matrices. 
calculus
calculus
[Pangngalan]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulo, pagsusuri

kalkulo, pagsusuri

Ex: Calculus is used to find the area under a curve. 

Ang calculus ay ginagamit upang mahanap ang area sa ilalim ng isang curve.

catastrophe theory
catastrophe theory
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

teorya ng kalamidad, teorya ng sakuna

teorya ng kalamidad, teorya ng sakuna

Ex: Catastrophe theory, introduced by French mathematician René Thom in the 1960s, is a branch of mathematics that studies sudden changes in the behavior of systems as a result of small changes in inputs or parameters. 

Ang teorya ng sakuna, na ipinakilala ng Pranses na matematiko na si René Thom noong 1960s, ay isang sangay ng matematika na nag-aaral ng biglaang pagbabago sa pag-uugali ng mga sistema bilang resulta ng maliliit na pagbabago sa mga input o parameter.

donut chart
donut chart
[Pangngalan]

a circular graphic, similar to a pie chart, with a blank center, used to represent proportional data

donut tsart, bilog na grap

donut tsart, bilog na grap

flow chart
flow chart
[Pangngalan]

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

tsart ng daloy, diagrama ng daloy

tsart ng daloy, diagrama ng daloy

bubble chart
bubble chart
[Pangngalan]

a graphical representation using circles (bubbles) to display three dimensions of data: two on the axis and one represented by the bubble size

tsart ng bula, diagrama ng bula

tsart ng bula, diagrama ng bula

quartile
quartile
[Pangngalan]

a statistical measure that divides a dataset into four equal parts, representing points that indicate the distribution of the data

kuwartil, isang kuwartil

kuwartil, isang kuwartil

Ex: The first quartile, Q1, marks the 25th percentile of a dataset, indicating the value below which 25% of the data falls. 

Ang unang quartile, Q1, ay nagmamarka ng ika-25 percentile ng isang dataset, na nagpapahiwatig ng halaga kung saan 25% ng data ay nahuhulog.

candlestick chart
candlestick chart
[Pangngalan]

a financial chart used to represent price movements, typically displaying open, high, low, and close values for a specific time period

tsart ng kandila, kandila tsart

tsart ng kandila, kandila tsart

cross section
cross section
[Pangngalan]

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

cross section, seksyon ng krus

cross section, seksyon ng krus

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