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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - 数学和图表

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与数学和图表相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
variance

a measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of data points in statistics, representing the average squared deviation from the mean

方差

方差

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"variance" 的定义和意义
algorithm

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

算法, 计算程序

算法, 计算程序

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"algorithm" 的定义和意义
derivative

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

导数

导数

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"derivative" 的定义和意义
integral

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

积分, 积分计算

积分, 积分计算

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"integral" 的定义和意义
limit

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

极限

极限

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"limit" 的定义和意义
matrix

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

矩阵

矩阵

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"matrix" 的定义和意义
calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

微积分, 微分与积分

微积分, 微分与积分

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"calculus" 的定义和意义
catastrophe theory

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

灾变理论, 灾难理论

灾变理论, 灾难理论

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"catastrophe theory" 的定义和意义
donut chart

a circular graphic, similar to a pie chart, with a blank center, used to represent proportional data

甜甜圈图表, 环形图表

甜甜圈图表, 环形图表

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"donut chart" 的定义和意义
flow chart

a graphic representation of the step-by-step sequence of functions in a computer program

流程图, 流程示意图

流程图, 流程示意图

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"flow chart" 的定义和意义
bubble chart

a graphical representation using circles (bubbles) to display three dimensions of data: two on the axis and one represented by the bubble size

气泡图, 气泡图表

气泡图, 气泡图表

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"bubble chart" 的定义和意义
quartile

a statistical measure that divides a dataset into four equal parts, representing points that indicate the distribution of the data

四分位数

四分位数

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"quartile" 的定义和意义
candlestick chart

a financial chart used to represent price movements, typically displaying open, high, low, and close values for a specific time period

蜡烛图, K线图

蜡烛图, K线图

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"candlestick chart" 的定义和意义
cross section

the non-empty area formed by the intersection of a solid object in three-dimensional space and a plane, or the corresponding concept in higher-dimensional spaces

横截面, 截面

横截面, 截面

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"cross section" 的定义和意义
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