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Vocabolario per IELTS (Base) - Trasporto

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sui trasporti, come "senza fermate", "pendolarismo", "locale", ecc., necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
reservation
[sostantivo]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

riserva

riserva

Ex: His reservation was canceled due to a payment issue .La sua **prenotazione** è stata cancellata a causa di un problema di pagamento.
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nonstop
[aggettivo]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

continuo

continuo

Ex: She prefers nonstop flights to save time on long trips.Lei preferisce i voli **senza scalo** per risparmiare tempo nei viaggi lunghi.
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express
[sostantivo]

a train or bus that travels more quickly than usual because it only makes a few stops

espresso, treno espresso

espresso, treno espresso

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departure
[sostantivo]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

partenza

partenza

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .Ha fatto le valigie in previsione della sua **partenza** per il viaggio zaino in spalla.
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to commute
[Verbo]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

commutare

commutare

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .Nonostante la distanza, gli orari di lavoro flessibili consentono ai dipendenti di **fare il pendolare** durante le ore non di punta.
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class
[sostantivo]

a group of people, services, objects, etc. categorized based on shared qualities or attributes

classe

classe

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to board
[Verbo]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

salire a bordo

salire a bordo

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .Gli assistenti di volo hanno chiesto ai passeggeri di **salire a bordo** in modo ordinato.
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terminal
[sostantivo]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminale

terminale

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside the terminal.
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rail
[sostantivo]

a means of transportation by train

ferrovia

ferrovia

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local
[sostantivo]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

locale

locale

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aboard
[avverbio]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

a bordo

a bordo

Ex: All tourists were aboard the cruise ship by sunset.Tutti i turisti erano **a bordo** della nave da crociera al tramonto.
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compartment
[sostantivo]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

scompartimento

scompartimento

Ex: The conductor announced that refreshments were available in the dining compartment.Il conducente ha annunciato che i rinfreschi erano disponibili nel **compartimento** ristorante.
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junction
[sostantivo]

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

raccordo

raccordo

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carsick
[aggettivo]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

mal d'auto

mal d'auto

Ex: The winding roads made everyone in the backseat carsick.Le strade tortuose hanno fatto sentire tutti nel sedile posteriore **mal d'auto**.
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crossroad
[sostantivo]

the place where a road is crossed by another

bivio, incrocio

bivio, incrocio

Ex: The crossroad was a common meeting point for travelers in ancient times .L'**incrocio** era un punto di incontro comune per i viaggiatori nei tempi antichi.
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driving licence
[sostantivo]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

patente di guida

patente di guida

Ex: She misplaced her driving licence and had to apply for a replacement at the local motor vehicle department .Ha smarrito la sua **patente di guida** e ha dovuto richiedere un duplicato presso l'ufficio locale dei veicoli a motore.
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a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

GPS

GPS

Ex: The GPS provided real-time updates on her location.
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license number
[sostantivo]

the numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle

numero di licenza

numero di licenza

Ex: They used the license number to track the history of the vehicle before purchasing it .Hanno usato il **numero di licenza** per tracciare la storia del veicolo prima di acquistarlo.
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pavement
[sostantivo]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

marciapiede

marciapiede

Ex: The cyclist preferred riding on the pavement rather than on the rough gravel .Il ciclista preferiva pedalare sul **marciapiede** piuttosto che sulla ghiaia ruvida.
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sidewalk
[sostantivo]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

marciapiede

marciapiede

Ex: The sidewalk was crowded with pedestrians during rush hour .Il **marciapiede** era affollato di pedoni durante l'ora di punta.
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traffic jam
[sostantivo]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

ingorgo

ingorgo

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .L'**ingorgo** si è risolto dopo che l'incidente è stato rimosso dalla strada.
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avenue
[sostantivo]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

vicolo

vicolo

Ex: He crossed the avenue at the pedestrian crossing , waiting for the traffic light to change .Ha attraversato il **viale** sulle strisce pedonali, aspettando che il semaforo cambiasse.
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bypass
[sostantivo]

a road that goes round a city or town rather than going through the city center

tangenziale

tangenziale

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parking ticket
[sostantivo]

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

biglietto del parcheggio

biglietto del parcheggio

Ex: He tried to argue the parking ticket was unfair , but the officer disagreed .Ha cercato di sostenere che il **divieto di sosta** fosse ingiusto, ma l'agente non era d'accordo.
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business class
[sostantivo]

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

classe di business

classe di business

Ex: Some airlines offer lie-flat seats and personalized service in their business class cabins .Alcune compagnie aeree offrono sedili reclinabili e servizio personalizzato nelle loro cabine **business class**.
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round trip
[sostantivo]

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

viaggio di andata e ritorno

viaggio di andata e ritorno

Ex: The round trip from New York to Boston takes about four hours .Il **viaggio di andata e ritorno** da New York a Boston dura circa quattro ore.
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arrival
[sostantivo]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

arrivo

arrivo

Ex: The arrival of the train was announced over the loudspeaker .L'**arrivo** del treno è stato annunciato dall'altoparlante.
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airline
[sostantivo]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

compagnia aerea

compagnia aerea

Ex: The airline offers daily flights from New York to London .La **compagnia aerea** offre voli giornalieri da New York a Londra.
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international
[aggettivo]

happening in or between more than one country

internazionale

internazionale

Ex: They hosted an international art exhibition showcasing works from around the world .Hanno ospitato una mostra d'arte **internazionale** che esponeva opere da tutto il mondo.
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immigration
[sostantivo]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigrazione

immigrazione

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Dopo decenni di **immigrazione**, il quartiere è diventato una comunità multiculturale vivace.
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