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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Transport

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le transport, tels que "sans arrêt", "trajet quotidien", "local", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
reservation

an arrangement made in advance to have a room, seat, table, or other service kept for someone

réservation

réservation

Ex: We need a hotel reservation before we leave for Chicago. 
nonstop
nonstop
[Adjectif]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

continu, sans escale

continu, sans escale

Ex: The nonstop bus service between the two cities runs every two hours. 

Le service de bus sans arrêt entre les deux villes circule toutes les deux heures.

express
express
[nom]

a public transport service, such as a train or bus, that travels quickly by making only a few scheduled stops

express, train express

express, train express

Ex: The express skips smaller stations to reduce travel time. 
departure

the act of leaving a place, especially to begin a journey

départ

départ

Ex: Emma packed her bags the night before departure. 
to commute
to commute
[verbe]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

faire un trajet

faire un trajet

Ex: The office is conveniently located near a subway station, allowing employees to commute efficiently. 

Le bureau est commodément situé près d'une station de métro, permettant aux employés de se déplacer efficacement.

class
class
[nom]

a group of people, services, objects, etc. categorized based on shared qualities or attributes

classe

classe

Ex: The drug belongs to a class of antibiotics. 
to board
to board
[verbe]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

monter

monter

Ex: The conductor announced that it was time to board the train. 
terminal

a place or building where passengers or goods arrive, depart, or are transferred during transportation

terminus

terminus

Ex: The bus leaves from the main terminal at six. 
rail
rail
[nom]

a system of tracks for trains

rail

rail

Ex: Passenger travel by rail has increased in recent years. 
local
local
[nom]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

local

local

Ex: The local stops at every station along the route. 
aboard
aboard
[Adverbe]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

à bord

à bord

Ex: Everyone was aboard before the plane began taxiing down the runway. 

Tout le monde était à bord avant que l'avion ne commence à rouler sur la piste.

compartment

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

compartiment

compartiment

Ex: The first-class compartment was spacious and comfortable with reclining seats. 

Le compartiment de première classe était spacieux et confortable avec des sièges inclinables.

junction

a place where two or more roads, railway lines, routes, or similar paths meet, join, or cross

carrefour, croisement, intersection

carrefour, croisement, intersection

Ex: Traffic was backed up for several miles near the highway junction. 
carsick
carsick
[Adjectif]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

malade en voiture

malade en voiture

Ex: He always gets carsick on bumpy rides and needs to sit in the front seat. 

Il a toujours le mal des transports sur les routes cahoteuses et doit s'asseoir à l'avant.

crossroad

the place where a road is crossed by another

carrefour

carrefour

Ex: The traffic lights at the crossroad weren’t working, causing confusion. 

Les feux de circulation au carrefour ne fonctionnaient pas, ce qui a causé de la confusion.

driving licence

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

permis de conduire

permis de conduire

Ex: It is important to carry your driving licence whenever you are behind the wheel. 

Il est important de porter votre permis de conduire chaque fois que vous êtes au volant.

global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

SMP

SMP

Ex: The GPS device recalculated the route after he missed a turn on the highway. 
license number

the numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle

numéro d'immatriculation

numéro d'immatriculation

Ex: The police officer checked the license number to confirm the vehicle’s registration status. 

L'agent de police a vérifié le numéro de licence pour confirmer le statut d'immatriculation du véhicule.

pavement

the hard surface of a road, usually made of asphalt or concrete

trottoir, chaussée

trottoir, chaussée

Ex: The tires left dark marks on the pavement. 
sidewalk

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

trottoir

trottoir

Ex: The city plans to repave the sidewalk near the park. 

La ville prévoit de refaire le trottoir près du parc.

traffic jam

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

embouteillage, bouchon

embouteillage, bouchon

Ex: She turned on the radio to pass the time during the traffic jam. 

Elle a allumé la radio pour passer le temps pendant l'embouteillage.

avenue
avenue
[nom]

a wide street in a town or city, often with trees or buildings along both sides

avenue

avenue

Ex: The parade moved slowly along the main avenue. 
bypass
bypass
[nom]

a highway or route built to divert traffic around a town or city center

rocade

rocade

Ex: Trucks are required to take the bypass instead of driving through the city. 
parking ticket

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

contravention

contravention

Ex: She had to pay a hefty parking ticket after parking in a restricted area. 

Elle a dû payer une contravention de stationnement salée après s'être garée dans une zone restreinte.

business class

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

classe affaires

classe affaires

Ex: Passengers in business class typically have larger seats and more legroom. 

Les passagers en classe affaires ont généralement des sièges plus grands et plus d'espace pour les jambes.

round trip

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

voyage aller et retour

voyage aller et retour

Ex: He was exhausted after the long round trip to the mountains. 

Il était épuisé après le long aller-retour vers les montagnes.

arrival
arrival
[nom]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

arrivée, arrivage

arrivée, arrivage

Ex: His unexpected arrival at the party surprised everyone. 
airline
airline
[nom]

a company that provides regular air transportation for passengers or goods

compagnie aérienne

compagnie aérienne

Ex: Sarah contacted the airline to change her return flight. 
international
international
[Adjectif]

happening in or between more than one country

international

international

Ex: She is a correspondent for an international news agency. 
immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigration

immigration

Ex: The new immigration policies are aimed at controlling the flow of people across the border. 

Les nouvelles politiques d'immigration visent à contrôler le flux de personnes à travers la frontière.

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