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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Transport

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le transport, tels que "sans arrêt", "trajet quotidien", "local", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

réservation

réservation

Ex: His reservation was canceled due to a payment issue .Sa **réservation** a été annulée en raison d'un problème de paiement.
nonstop
[Adjectif]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

continu, sans escale

continu, sans escale

Ex: She prefers nonstop flights to save time on long trips.Elle préfère les vols **sans escale** pour gagner du temps lors de longs voyages.
express
[nom]

a train or bus that travels more quickly than usual because it only makes a few stops

express, train express

express, train express

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

départ

départ

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .Il a fait ses valises en prévision de son **départ** pour le voyage en sac à dos.
to commute
[verbe]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

faire un trajet

faire un trajet

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .Malgré la distance, les horaires de travail flexibles permettent aux employés de **faire la navette** pendant les heures creuses.
class
[nom]

a group of people, services, objects, etc. categorized based on shared qualities or attributes

classe

classe

to board
[verbe]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

monter

monter

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .Les agents de bord ont demandé aux passagers de **monter à bord** de manière ordonnée.

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminus

terminus

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside the terminal.
rail
[nom]

a means of transportation by train

rail

rail

local
[nom]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

local

local

aboard
[Adverbe]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

à bord

à bord

Ex: All tourists were aboard the cruise ship by sunset.Tous les touristes étaient **à bord** du navire de croisière au coucher du soleil.

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

compartiment

compartiment

Ex: The conductor announced that refreshments were available in the dining compartment.Le conducteur a annoncé que des rafraîchissements étaient disponibles dans le **compartiment** de restauration.

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

carrefour, croisement, intersection

carrefour, croisement, intersection

carsick
[Adjectif]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

malade en voiture

malade en voiture

Ex: The winding roads made everyone in the backseat carsick.Les routes sinueuses ont rendu tout le monde à l'arrière **malade en voiture**.

the place where a road is crossed by another

carrefour

carrefour

Ex: The crossroad was a common meeting point for travelers in ancient times .Le **carrefour** était un point de rencontre commun pour les voyageurs dans les temps anciens.

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

permis de conduire

permis de conduire

Ex: She misplaced her driving licence and had to apply for a replacement at the local motor vehicle department .Elle a égaré son **permis de conduire** et a dû en demander un duplicata au service des véhicules à moteur local.

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

SMP

SMP

Ex: The GPS provided real-time updates on her location.

the numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle

numéro d'immatriculation

numéro d'immatriculation

Ex: They used the license number to track the history of the vehicle before purchasing it .Ils ont utilisé le **numéro de licence** pour retracer l'historique du véhicule avant de l'acheter.

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

trottoir, chaussée

trottoir, chaussée

Ex: The cyclist preferred riding on the pavement rather than on the rough gravel .Le cycliste préférait rouler sur le **trottoir** plutôt que sur le gravier rugueux.

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

trottoir

trottoir

Ex: The sidewalk was crowded with pedestrians during rush hour .Le **trottoir** était bondé de piétons pendant l'heure de pointe.

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

embouteillage, bouchon

embouteillage, bouchon

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .L'**embouteillage** s'est dissipé après que l'accident a été dégagé de la route.
avenue
[nom]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

avenue

avenue

Ex: He crossed the avenue at the pedestrian crossing , waiting for the traffic light to change .Il a traversé l'**avenue** au passage piéton, en attendant que le feu de circulation change.
bypass
[nom]

a road that goes round a city or town rather than going through the city center

rocade

rocade

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

contravention

contravention

Ex: He tried to argue the parking ticket was unfair , but the officer disagreed .Il a essayé de faire valoir que la **contravention de stationnement** était injuste, mais l'agent n'était pas d'accord.

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

classe affaires

classe affaires

Ex: Some airlines offer lie-flat seats and personalized service in their business class cabins .Certaines compagnies aériennes proposent des sièges inclinables à plat et un service personnalisé dans leurs cabines **classe affaires**.

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

voyage aller et retour

voyage aller et retour

Ex: The round trip from New York to Boston takes about four hours .Le **aller-retour** de New York à Boston prend environ quatre heures.
arrival
[nom]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

arrivée, arrivage

arrivée, arrivage

Ex: The arrival of the train was announced over the loudspeaker .**L'arrivée** du train a été annoncée par le haut-parleur.
airline
[nom]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

compagnie aérienne

compagnie aérienne

Ex: The airline offers daily flights from New York to London .La **compagnie aérienne** propose des vols quotidiens de New York à Londres.
international
[Adjectif]

happening in or between more than one country

international

international

Ex: They hosted an international art exhibition showcasing works from around the world .Ils ont organisé une exposition d'art **internationale** présentant des œuvres du monde entier.

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigration

immigration

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Après des décennies d'**immigration**, le quartier est devenu une communauté multiculturelle dynamique.
Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base)
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