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Vocabulário para IELTS (Básico) - Transportation

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre transporte, como "sem parar", "deslocamento diário", "local", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
reservation
[substantivo]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

reserva

reserva

Ex: His reservation was canceled due to a payment issue .A sua **reserva** foi cancelada devido a um problema de pagamento.
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nonstop
[adjetivo]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

sem escalas, direto

sem escalas, direto

Ex: She prefers nonstop flights to save time on long trips.Ela prefere voos **sem escalas** para economizar tempo em viagens longas.
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express
[substantivo]

a train or bus that travels more quickly than usual because it only makes a few stops

expresso, trem expresso

expresso, trem expresso

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departure
[substantivo]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

partida

partida

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .Ele arrumou suas malas em antecipação à sua **partida** para a viagem de mochilão.
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to commute
[verbo]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

deslocar-se para o trabalho, viajar diariamente para o trabalho

deslocar-se para o trabalho, viajar diariamente para o trabalho

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .Apesar da distância, os horários de trabalho flexíveis permitem que os funcionários **se desloquem** durante os horários de menor movimento.
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class
[substantivo]

a group of people, services, objects, etc. categorized based on shared qualities or attributes

classe, categoria

classe, categoria

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to board
[verbo]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

embarcar, subir

embarcar, subir

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .Os comissários de bordo pediram aos passageiros que **embarcassem** de forma ordenada.
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terminal
[substantivo]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminal, estação

terminal, estação

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside the terminal.
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rail
[substantivo]

a means of transportation by train

trilho, ferrovia

trilho, ferrovia

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local
[substantivo]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

trem local, ônibus local

trem local, ônibus local

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aboard
[advérbio]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

a bordo, embarcado

a bordo, embarcado

Ex: All tourists were aboard the cruise ship by sunset.Todos os turistas estavam **a bordo** do navio de cruzeiro ao pôr do sol.
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compartment
[substantivo]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

compartimento, cabine

compartimento, cabine

Ex: The conductor announced that refreshments were available in the dining compartment.O condutor anunciou que refrescos estavam disponíveis no **compartimento** de jantar.
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junction
[substantivo]

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

junção, cruzamento

junção, cruzamento

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carsick
[adjetivo]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

enjoado de carro, ter enjoo de carro

enjoado de carro, ter enjoo de carro

Ex: The winding roads made everyone in the backseat carsick.As estradas sinuosas deixaram todos no banco de trás **enjoados**.
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crossroad
[substantivo]

the place where a road is crossed by another

cruzamento, encruzilhada

cruzamento, encruzilhada

Ex: The crossroad was a common meeting point for travelers in ancient times .O **cruzamento** era um ponto de encontro comum para viajantes nos tempos antigos.
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driving licence
[substantivo]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

carteira de motorista, licença de condução

carteira de motorista, licença de condução

Ex: She misplaced her driving licence and had to apply for a replacement at the local motor vehicle department .Ela extraviou sua **carteira de motorista** e teve que solicitar uma reposição no departamento de veículos motorizados local.
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a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: The GPS provided real-time updates on her location.
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license number
[substantivo]

the numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle

número da placa, número de licença

número da placa, número de licença

Ex: They used the license number to track the history of the vehicle before purchasing it .Eles usaram o **número da licença** para rastrear o histórico do veículo antes de comprá-lo.
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pavement
[substantivo]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

pavimento, calçada

pavimento, calçada

Ex: The cyclist preferred riding on the pavement rather than on the rough gravel .O ciclista preferia andar no **passeio** em vez de no cascalho áspero.
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sidewalk
[substantivo]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

calçada, passeio

calçada, passeio

Ex: The sidewalk was crowded with pedestrians during rush hour .A **calçada** estava lotada de pedestres durante a hora do rush.
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traffic jam
[substantivo]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

engarrafamento, congestionamento

engarrafamento, congestionamento

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .O **engarrafamento** desapareceu depois que o acidente foi removido da estrada.
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avenue
[substantivo]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

avenida, boulevard

avenida, boulevard

Ex: He crossed the avenue at the pedestrian crossing , waiting for the traffic light to change .Ele atravessou a **avenida** na faixa de pedestres, esperando o semáforo mudar.
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bypass
[substantivo]

a road that goes round a city or town rather than going through the city center

uma contorno, um bypass

uma contorno, um bypass

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parking ticket
[substantivo]

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

multa de estacionamento, ticket de estacionamento

multa de estacionamento, ticket de estacionamento

Ex: He tried to argue the parking ticket was unfair , but the officer disagreed .Ele tentou argumentar que o **ticket de estacionamento** era injusto, mas o oficial discordou.
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business class
[substantivo]

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

classe executiva, classe business

classe executiva, classe business

Ex: Some airlines offer lie-flat seats and personalized service in their business class cabins .Algumas companhias aéreas oferecem assentos reclináveis e serviço personalizado em suas cabines de **classe executiva**.
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round trip
[substantivo]

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

ida e volta, viagem de ida e volta

ida e volta, viagem de ida e volta

Ex: The round trip from New York to Boston takes about four hours .A **viagem de ida e volta** de Nova York a Boston leva cerca de quatro horas.
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arrival
[substantivo]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

chegada, arribação

chegada, arribação

Ex: The arrival of the train was announced over the loudspeaker .A **chegada** do trem foi anunciada pelo alto-falante.
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airline
[substantivo]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

companhia aérea, linha aérea

companhia aérea, linha aérea

Ex: The airline offers daily flights from New York to London .A **companhia aérea** oferece voos diários de Nova York para Londres.
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international
[adjetivo]

happening in or between more than one country

internacional, global

internacional, global

Ex: They hosted an international art exhibition showcasing works from around the world .Eles organizaram uma exposição de arte **internacional** mostrando obras de todo o mundo.
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immigration
[substantivo]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigração

imigração

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Após décadas de **imigração**, o bairro se tornou uma comunidade multicultural vibrante.
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Vocabulário para IELTS (Básico)
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