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IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - Transportation

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「ノンストップ」、「通勤」、「ローカル」など、交通に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words for Basic IELTS
reservation
reservation
[名詞]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

予約

予約

Ex: I made a reservation at the restaurant for dinner tonight to celebrate my sister's birthday. 
nonstop
nonstop
[形容詞]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

ノンストップ, 直行

ノンストップ, 直行

Ex: We booked a nonstop flight from New York to Los Angeles to save time. 
express
express
[名詞]

a public transport service, such as a train or bus, that travels quickly by making only a few scheduled stops

急行, 急行列車

急行, 急行列車

Ex: She caught the morning express to the city center. 
departure
departure
[名詞]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

出発

出発

Ex: The departure of the train was delayed by half an hour. 
to commute
to commute
[動詞]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

通勤する, 定期的に仕事場へ通う

通勤する, 定期的に仕事場へ通う

Ex: The introduction of a company shuttle has made it easier for employees to commute. 
class
class
[名詞]

a group of people, services, objects, etc. categorized based on shared qualities or attributes

クラス, カテゴリー

クラス, カテゴリー

to board
to board
[動詞]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

乗る, 搭乗する

乗る, 搭乗する

Ex: Passengers were instructed to board the airplane according to their assigned seat rows. 
terminal
terminal
[名詞]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

ターミナル, 駅

ターミナル, 駅

Ex: She arrived at the bus terminal just in time to catch her ride. 
rail
rail
[名詞]

a system of tracks for trains

鉄道, 線路システム

鉄道, 線路システム

Ex: The goods were transported by rail across the country. 
local
local
[名詞]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

各駅停車, 普通バス

各駅停車, 普通バス

aboard
aboard
[副詞]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

乗って, 搭乗して

乗って, 搭乗して

Ex: The passengers were already aboard when the train left the station. 
compartment
compartment
[名詞]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

コンパートメント, 個室

コンパートメント, 個室

Ex: We booked a private compartment for our overnight train journey. 
junction
junction
[名詞]

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

交差点, 接合点

交差点, 接合点

carsick
carsick
[形容詞]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

車酔いする, 車酔いを感じる

車酔いする, 車酔いを感じる

Ex: She felt carsick after the long, winding road trip through the mountains. 
crossroad
crossroad
[名詞]

the place where a road is crossed by another

交差点, 十字路

交差点, 十字路

Ex: The small village is located at the crossroad of two major highways. 
driving licence

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

運転免許証, ドライビングライセンス

運転免許証, ドライビングライセンス

Ex: She finally obtained her driving licence after passing the road test on her first attempt. 
global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: She used her GPS to find the quickest route to her destination during the road trip. 
license number

the numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle

ナンバープレート番号, 登録番号

ナンバープレート番号, 登録番号

Ex: He wrote down the license number of the car that was parked in front of his driveway. 
pavement
pavement
[名詞]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

舗装, 車道

舗装, 車道

Ex: The city's main streets are all paved with smooth pavement. 
sidewalk
sidewalk
[名詞]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

歩道, 舗道

歩道, 舗道

Ex: She walked along the sidewalk on her way to the bus stop. 
traffic jam
traffic jam
[名詞]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

交通渋滞, 渋滞

交通渋滞, 渋滞

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 
avenue
avenue
[名詞]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

大通り, 並木道

大通り, 並木道

Ex: The grand avenue was flanked by elegant mansions and stately government buildings. 
bypass
bypass
[名詞]

a highway or route built to divert traffic around a town or city center

バイパス, 環状道路

バイパス, 環状道路

Ex: The new bypass reduced congestion in the downtown area. 
parking ticket

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

駐車違反切符, 駐車チケット

駐車違反切符, 駐車チケット

Ex: He received a parking ticket for leaving his car in a no-parking zone. 
business class

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

ビジネスクラス, ビジネス席

ビジネスクラス, ビジネス席

Ex: Flying in business class offers more comfort and amenities compared to economy. 
round trip
round trip
[名詞]

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

往復, 往復旅行

往復, 往復旅行

Ex: We booked a round trip to Paris for the weekend. 
arrival
arrival
[名詞]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

到着, 着

到着, 着

Ex: The train's arrival was announced on the station's loudspeaker. 
airline
airline
[名詞]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

航空会社, 航空路線

航空会社, 航空路線

Ex: He always flies with the same airline to accumulate loyalty points. 
international
international
[形容詞]

happening in or between more than one country

国際的な, グローバルな

国際的な, グローバルな

Ex: He is an international student studying in a university abroad. 
immigration
immigration
[名詞]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

移民

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
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