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Vocabulario para IELTS (Básico) - Transporte

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el transporte, como "nonstop", "commute", "local", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
reservation
[Sustantivo]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

reserva, reservación

reserva, reservación

Ex: His reservation was canceled due to a payment issue .Su **reserva** fue cancelada debido a un problema de pago.
nonstop
[Adjetivo]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

directo

directo

Ex: She prefers nonstop flights to save time on long trips.Ella prefiere los vuelos **sin escalas** para ahorrar tiempo en viajes largos.
express
[Sustantivo]

a train or bus that travels more quickly than usual because it only makes a few stops

rápido (tren o autobús)

rápido (tren o autobús)

departure
[Sustantivo]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

salida

salida

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .Hizo sus maletas en anticipación a su **partida** para el viaje de mochilero.
to commute
[Verbo]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

viajar diariamente al trabajo

viajar diariamente al trabajo

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .A pesar de la distancia, las horas de trabajo flexibles permiten a los empleados **desplazarse** durante las horas de menor actividad.
class
[Sustantivo]

a group of people, services, objects, etc. categorized based on shared qualities or attributes

clase

clase

to board
[Verbo]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

subirse a, embarcarse

subirse a, embarcarse

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .Los auxiliares de vuelo les pidieron a los pasajeros que **abordaran** de manera ordenada.
terminal
[Sustantivo]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminal

terminal

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside the terminal.
rail
[Sustantivo]

a means of transportation by train

rail

rail

local
[Sustantivo]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

local

local

aboard
[Adverbio]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

a bordo, al tren

a bordo, al tren

Ex: All tourists were aboard the cruise ship by sunset.Todos los turistas estaban **a bordo** del crucero al atardecer.
compartment
[Sustantivo]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

compartimiento

compartimiento

Ex: The conductor announced that refreshments were available in the dining compartment.El conductor anunció que había refrescos disponibles en el **compartimento** del comedor.
junction
[Sustantivo]

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

cruce

cruce

carsick
[Adjetivo]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

mareado

mareado

Ex: The winding roads made everyone in the backseat carsick.Las carreteras sinuosas hicieron que todos en el asiento trasero tuvieran **mareo por el movimiento del coche**.
crossroad
[Sustantivo]

the place where a road is crossed by another

cruce

cruce

Ex: The crossroad was a common meeting point for travelers in ancient times .El **cruce** era un punto de encuentro común para los viajeros en la antigüedad.
driving licence
[Sustantivo]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

licencia de conducir

licencia de conducir

Ex: She misplaced her driving licence and had to apply for a replacement at the local motor vehicle department .Ella extravió su **licencia de conducir** y tuvo que solicitar un duplicado en el departamento de vehículos motorizados local.

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

GPS

GPS

Ex: The GPS provided real-time updates on her location.
license number
[Sustantivo]

the numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle

matrícula

matrícula

Ex: They used the license number to track the history of the vehicle before purchasing it .Usaron el **número de licencia** para rastrear el historial del vehículo antes de comprarlo.
pavement
[Sustantivo]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

pavimento

pavimento

Ex: The cyclist preferred riding on the pavement rather than on the rough gravel .El ciclista prefería andar en la **acera** en lugar de en la grava áspera.
sidewalk
[Sustantivo]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

acera

acera

Ex: The sidewalk was crowded with pedestrians during rush hour .La **acera** estaba llena de peatones durante la hora punta.
traffic jam
[Sustantivo]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

atasco

atasco

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .El **embotellamiento** se disipó después de que el accidente fue retirado de la carretera.
avenue
[Sustantivo]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

avenida

avenida

Ex: He crossed the avenue at the pedestrian crossing , waiting for the traffic light to change .Cruzó la **avenida** en el paso de peatones, esperando a que cambiara el semáforo.
bypass
[Sustantivo]

a road that goes round a city or town rather than going through the city center

circunvalación

circunvalación

parking ticket
[Sustantivo]

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

multa de aparcamiento, multa de estacionamiento

multa de aparcamiento, multa de estacionamiento

Ex: He tried to argue the parking ticket was unfair , but the officer disagreed .Intentó argumentar que el **ticket de estacionamiento** era injusto, pero el oficial no estuvo de acuerdo.
business class
[Sustantivo]

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

clase preferente

clase preferente

Ex: Some airlines offer lie-flat seats and personalized service in their business class cabins .Algunas aerolíneas ofrecen asientos reclinables y servicio personalizado en sus cabinas de **clase ejecutiva**.
round trip
[Sustantivo]

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

viaje de ida y vuelta

viaje de ida y vuelta

Ex: The round trip from New York to Boston takes about four hours .El **viaje de ida y vuelta** de Nueva York a Boston toma alrededor de cuatro horas.
arrival
[Sustantivo]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

llegada

llegada

Ex: The arrival of the train was announced over the loudspeaker .La **llegada** del tren fue anunciada por el altavoz.
airline
[Sustantivo]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

aerolínea

aerolínea

Ex: The airline offers daily flights from New York to London .La **aerolínea** ofrece vuelos diarios desde Nueva York a Londres.
international
[Adjetivo]

happening in or between more than one country

internacional

internacional

Ex: They hosted an international art exhibition showcasing works from around the world .Organizaron una exposición de arte **internacional** que mostraba obras de todo el mundo.
immigration
[Sustantivo]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

inmigración

inmigración

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Después de décadas de **inmigración**, el vecindario se ha convertido en una comunidad multicultural vibrante.
Vocabulario para IELTS (Básico)
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