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Vocabulario para IELTS (Básico) - Transporte

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el transporte, como "nonstop", "commute", "local", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
reservation
reservation
[Sustantivo]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

reserva, reservación

reserva, reservación

Ex: Due to high demand, we were unable to get a reservation at our favorite cafe for Sunday brunch. 

Debido a la alta demanda, no pudimos conseguir una reserva en nuestro café favorito para el brunch del domingo.

nonstop
nonstop
[Adjetivo]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

directo

directo

Ex: They completed a nonstop drive across the country without taking any long breaks. 

Completaron un viaje sin parar a través del país sin tomar descansos largos.

express
express
[Sustantivo]

a public transport service, such as a train or bus, that travels quickly by making only a few scheduled stops

rápido (tren o autobús)

rápido (tren o autobús)

Ex: Passengers preferred the express for its speed and convenience. 

Los pasajeros preferían el expreso por su velocidad y comodidad.

departure
departure
[Sustantivo]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

salida

salida

Ex: The departure of the ship from the harbor marked the beginning of their cruise vacation. 

La salida del barco del puerto marcó el comienzo de sus vacaciones de crucero.

to commute
to commute
[Verbo]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

viajar diariamente al trabajo

viajar diariamente al trabajo

Ex: Living in the suburbs, they have to commute by car. 

Viviendo en los suburbios, tienen que desplazarse en coche.

class
class
[Sustantivo]

a group of people, services, objects, etc. categorized based on shared qualities or attributes

clase

clase

Ex: Several classes of products are included in the recall. 
to board
to board
[Verbo]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

subirse a, embarcarse

subirse a, embarcarse

Ex: The cruise ship's staff guided passengers on how to board the vessel safely. 

El personal del crucero guió a los pasajeros sobre cómo abordar el barco de manera segura.

terminal
terminal
[Sustantivo]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

terminal

terminal

Ex: There were shops and restaurants inside the terminal for passengers to enjoy. 

Había tiendas y restaurantes dentro de la terminal para que los pasajeros disfrutaran.

rail
rail
[Sustantivo]

a system of tracks for trains

rail

rail

Ex: The cargo company prefers shipping by rail for long distances. 

La empresa de carga prefiere el envío por ferrocarril para largas distancias.

local
local
[Sustantivo]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

local

local

Ex: She caught the morning local into the city. 
aboard
aboard
[Adverbio]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

a bordo, al tren

a bordo, al tren

Ex: Once the children were safely aboard, the bus pulled away from the curb. 

Una vez que los niños estuvieron seguros a bordo, el autobús se alejó de la acera.

compartment
compartment
[Sustantivo]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

compartimiento

compartimiento

Ex: Passengers enjoyed privacy in their compartments during the long-distance trip. 

Los pasajeros disfrutaron de privacidad en sus compartimentos durante el viaje de larga distancia.

junction
junction
[Sustantivo]

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

cruce

cruce

carsick
carsick
[Adjetivo]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

mareado

mareado

Ex: The child looked pale and carsick during the drive to their vacation spot. 

El niño se veía pálido y mareado por el movimiento del coche durante el viaje a su lugar de vacaciones.

crossroad
crossroad
[Sustantivo]

the place where a road is crossed by another

cruce

cruce

Ex: The car stopped at the crossroad to check for oncoming traffic. 

El coche se detuvo en el cruce para comprobar el tráfico que venía.

driving licence
driving licence
[Sustantivo]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

licencia de conducir

licencia de conducir

Ex: He had to renew his driving licence because it had expired last month. 

Tuvo que renovar su licencia de conducir porque había expirado el mes pasado.

global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

GPS

GPS

Ex: The GPS showed real-time traffic updates, helping her avoid delays. 
license number
license number
[Sustantivo]

the numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle

matrícula

matrícula

Ex: The license number was required when filing an insurance claim for the minor accident. 

El número de licencia fue requerido al presentar un reclamo de seguro por el accidente menor.

pavement
pavement
[Sustantivo]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

pavimento

pavimento

Ex: The new highway boasts fresh pavement for a comfortable drive. 

La nueva autopista presume de un pavimento fresco para un viaje cómodo.

sidewalk
sidewalk
[Sustantivo]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

acera

acera

Ex: The dog pulled its owner off the sidewalk and onto the grass. 

El perro sacó a su dueño de la acera y lo llevó al césped.

traffic jam
traffic jam
[Sustantivo]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

atasco

atasco

Ex: The traffic jam stretched for miles, causing frustration among drivers. 

El embotellamiento se extendía por millas, causando frustración entre los conductores.

avenue
avenue
[Sustantivo]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

avenida

avenida

Ex: They drove down the busy avenue, admiring the architecture of the historic buildings. 

Condujeron por la avenida concurrida, admirando la arquitectura de los edificios históricos.

bypass
bypass
[Sustantivo]

a highway or route built to divert traffic around a town or city center

circunvalación

circunvalación

Ex: The bypass connects the northern and southern exits of the highway. 

La circunvalación conecta las salidas norte y sur de la autopista.

parking ticket
parking ticket
[Sustantivo]

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

multa de aparcamiento, multa de estacionamiento

multa de aparcamiento, multa de estacionamiento

Ex: The parking ticket was issued for parking longer than the allowed time. 

El boleto de estacionamiento fue emitido por estacionarse más tiempo del permitido.

business class
business class
[Sustantivo]

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

clase preferente

clase preferente

Ex: Business class passengers often receive priority boarding and access to airport lounges. 

Los pasajeros de clase ejecutiva a menudo reciben abordaje prioritario y acceso a las salas del aeropuerto.

round trip
round trip
[Sustantivo]

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

viaje de ida y vuelta

viaje de ida y vuelta

Ex: I prefer a round trip because it’s more convenient. 

Prefiero un viaje de ida y vuelta porque es más conveniente.

arrival
arrival
[Sustantivo]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

llegada

llegada

Ex: She eagerly awaited the arrival of her friends at the airport. 

Ella esperaba ansiosamente la llegada de sus amigos al aeropuerto.

airline
airline
[Sustantivo]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

aerolínea

aerolínea

Ex: She works as a flight attendant for a major airline. 

Ella trabaja como auxiliar de vuelo para una importante aerolínea.

international
international
[Adjetivo]

happening in or between more than one country

internacional

internacional

Ex: The international airport serves flights to and from various countries around the world. 

El aeropuerto internacional sirve vuelos hacia y desde varios países del mundo.

immigration
immigration
[Sustantivo]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

inmigración

inmigración

Ex: She applied for immigration status after marrying a citizen of the country. 

Solicitó el estatus de inmigración después de casarse con un ciudadano del país.

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