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雅思词汇(基础) - Transportation

在这里,你将学习一些关于交通的英语单词,如“直达”、“通勤”、“本地”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Basic IELTS
reservation
reservation
[名词]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

预订

预订

Ex: I made a reservation at the restaurant for dinner tonight to celebrate my sister's birthday. 
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nonstop
nonstop
[形容词]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

直达, 不停

直达, 不停

Ex: We booked a nonstop flight from New York to Los Angeles to save time. 
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express
express
[名词]

a public transport service, such as a train or bus, that travels quickly by making only a few scheduled stops

快车, 特快列车

快车, 特快列车

Ex: She caught the morning express to the city center. 
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departure
departure
[名词]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

出发

出发

Ex: The departure of the train was delayed by half an hour. 
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to commute
to commute
[动词]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

通勤, 定期往返工作地点

通勤, 定期往返工作地点

Ex: The introduction of a company shuttle has made it easier for employees to commute. 
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class
class
[名词]

a group of people, services, objects, etc. categorized based on shared qualities or attributes

类, 类别

类, 类别

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to board
to board
[动词]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

登上, 登机

登上, 登机

Ex: Passengers were instructed to board the airplane according to their assigned seat rows. 
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terminal
terminal
[名词]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

终点站, 航站楼

终点站, 航站楼

Ex: She arrived at the bus terminal just in time to catch her ride. 
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rail
rail
[名词]

a system of tracks for trains

铁路, 轨道系统

铁路, 轨道系统

Ex: The goods were transported by rail across the country. 
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local
local
[名词]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

慢车, 本地巴士

慢车, 本地巴士

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aboard
aboard
[副词]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

在船上/火车上/飞机上, 已登机/上车

在船上/火车上/飞机上, 已登机/上车

Ex: The passengers were already aboard when the train left the station. 
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compartment
compartment
[名词]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

隔间, 包厢

隔间, 包厢

Ex: We booked a private compartment for our overnight train journey. 
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junction
junction
[名词]

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

交叉点, 接合处

交叉点, 接合处

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carsick
carsick
[形容词]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

晕车, 感到晕车

晕车, 感到晕车

Ex: She felt carsick after the long, winding road trip through the mountains. 
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crossroad
crossroad
[名词]

the place where a road is crossed by another

十字路口, 交叉路口

十字路口, 交叉路口

Ex: The small village is located at the crossroad of two major highways. 
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driving licence

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

驾驶执照, 驾照

驾驶执照, 驾照

Ex: She finally obtained her driving licence after passing the road test on her first attempt. 
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global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: She used her GPS to find the quickest route to her destination during the road trip. 
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license number

the numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle

车牌号, 牌照号码

车牌号, 牌照号码

Ex: He wrote down the license number of the car that was parked in front of his driveway. 
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pavement
pavement
[名词]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

路面, 车行道

路面, 车行道

Ex: The city's main streets are all paved with smooth pavement. 
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sidewalk
sidewalk
[名词]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

人行道, 步道

人行道, 步道

Ex: She walked along the sidewalk on her way to the bus stop. 
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traffic jam
traffic jam
[名词]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

交通堵塞, 堵车

交通堵塞, 堵车

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 
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avenue
avenue
[名词]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

大道, 林荫道

大道, 林荫道

Ex: The grand avenue was flanked by elegant mansions and stately government buildings. 
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bypass
bypass
[名词]

a highway or route built to divert traffic around a town or city center

绕道, 环城路

绕道, 环城路

Ex: The new bypass reduced congestion in the downtown area. 
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parking ticket

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

停车罚单, 停车票

停车罚单, 停车票

Ex: He received a parking ticket for leaving his car in a no-parking zone. 
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business class

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

商务舱, 公务舱

商务舱, 公务舱

Ex: Flying in business class offers more comfort and amenities compared to economy. 
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round trip
round trip
[名词]

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

往返, 往返旅行

往返, 往返旅行

Ex: We booked a round trip to Paris for the weekend. 
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arrival
arrival
[名词]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

到达, 抵达

到达, 抵达

Ex: The train's arrival was announced on the station's loudspeaker. 
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airline
airline
[名词]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

航空公司, 航线

航空公司, 航线

Ex: He always flies with the same airline to accumulate loyalty points. 
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international
international
[形容词]

happening in or between more than one country

国际的, 全球的

国际的, 全球的

Ex: He is an international student studying in a university abroad. 
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immigration
immigration
[名词]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

移民

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
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