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雅思词汇(基础) - 交通

在这里,你将学习一些关于交通的英语单词,如“直达”、“通勤”、“本地”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Basic IELTS
reservation
reservation
[名词]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

预订

预订

Ex: The couple secured their seats on the train by making a reservation online before the journey. 

这对夫妇通过在旅行前在线预订确保了他们在火车上的座位。

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nonstop
nonstop
[形容词]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

直达, 不停

直达, 不停

Ex: We booked a nonstop flight from New York to Los Angeles to save time. 

为了节省时间,我们预订了从纽约到洛杉矶的直飞航班。

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express
express
[名词]

a public transport service, such as a train or bus, that travels quickly by making only a few scheduled stops

快车, 特快列车

快车, 特快列车

Ex: The express skips smaller stations to reduce travel time. 

快车跳过小站以减少旅行时间。

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departure
departure
[名词]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

出发

出发

Ex: She bid farewell to her family before her departure for college. 

她在出发去大学之前向家人告别。

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to commute
to commute
[动词]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

通勤, 定期往返工作地点

通勤, 定期往返工作地点

Ex: The office is conveniently located near a subway station, allowing employees to commute efficiently. 

办公室便利地位于地铁站附近,让员工可以高效通勤

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class
class
[名词]

a group of people, services, objects, etc. categorized based on shared qualities or attributes

类, 类别

类, 类别

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to board
to board
[动词]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

登上, 登机

登上, 登机

Ex: The conductor announced that it was time to board the train. 

列车员宣布是时候登上火车了。

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terminal
terminal
[名词]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

终点站, 航站楼

终点站, 航站楼

Ex: The airport terminal was bustling with travelers checking in for their flights. 

机场航站楼因旅客办理航班登机手续而熙熙攘攘。

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rail
rail
[名词]

a system of tracks for trains

铁路, 轨道系统

铁路, 轨道系统

Ex: Passenger travel by rail has increased in recent years. 

近年来,乘客通过铁路旅行有所增加。

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local
local
[名词]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

慢车, 本地巴士

慢车, 本地巴士

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aboard
aboard
[副词]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

在船上/火车上/飞机上, 已登机/上车

在船上/火车上/飞机上, 已登机/上车

Ex: Everyone was aboard before the plane began taxiing down the runway. 

在飞机开始在跑道上滑行之前,所有人都已登机

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compartment
compartment
[名词]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

隔间, 包厢

隔间, 包厢

Ex: The first-class compartment was spacious and comfortable with reclining seats. 

头等车厢宽敞舒适,配有可倾斜座椅。

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junction
junction
[名词]

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

交叉点, 接合处

交叉点, 接合处

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carsick
carsick
[形容词]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

晕车, 感到晕车

晕车, 感到晕车

Ex: He always gets carsick on bumpy rides and needs to sit in the front seat. 

他总是在颠簸的旅程中晕车,需要坐在前排座位上。

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crossroad
crossroad
[名词]

the place where a road is crossed by another

十字路口, 交叉路口

十字路口, 交叉路口

Ex: The traffic lights at the crossroad weren’t working, causing confusion. 

十字路口的交通信号灯坏了,导致了混乱。

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driving licence

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

驾驶执照, 驾照

驾驶执照, 驾照

Ex: It is important to carry your driving licence whenever you are behind the wheel. 

开车时随身携带驾驶执照是很重要的。

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global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: The GPS device recalculated the route after he missed a turn on the highway. 
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license number

the numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle

车牌号, 牌照号码

车牌号, 牌照号码

Ex: He wrote down the license number of the car that was parked in front of his driveway. 

他记下了停在他车道前的那辆车的车牌号码

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pavement
pavement
[名词]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

路面, 车行道

路面, 车行道

Ex: The workers repaired the damaged pavement after the heavy rainstorm. 

工人们在暴雨过后修复了受损的路面

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sidewalk
sidewalk
[名词]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

人行道, 步道

人行道, 步道

Ex: The city plans to repave the sidewalk near the park. 

该市计划重新铺设公园附近的人行道

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traffic jam
traffic jam
[名词]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

交通堵塞, 堵车

交通堵塞, 堵车

Ex: She turned on the radio to pass the time during the traffic jam. 

她打开收音机以消磨交通堵塞期间的时间。

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avenue
avenue
[名词]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

大道, 林荫道

大道, 林荫道

Ex: She strolled along the tree-lined avenue, enjoying the shade on a hot summer day. 

她沿着绿树成荫的大道漫步,在炎热的夏日享受着树荫。

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bypass
bypass
[名词]

a highway or route built to divert traffic around a town or city center

绕道, 环城路

绕道, 环城路

Ex: Trucks are required to take the bypass instead of driving through the city. 

卡车必须走绕行路而不是穿过城市。

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parking ticket

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

停车罚单, 停车票

停车罚单, 停车票

Ex: She had to pay a hefty parking ticket after parking in a restricted area. 

在限制区域停车后,她不得不支付一笔高昂的停车罚单

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business class

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

商务舱, 公务舱

商务舱, 公务舱

Ex: Passengers in business class typically have larger seats and more legroom. 

商务舱的乘客通常有更大的座位和更多的腿部空间。

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round trip
round trip
[名词]

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

往返, 往返旅行

往返, 往返旅行

Ex: He was exhausted after the long round trip to the mountains. 

在长途往返山区之后,他筋疲力尽了。

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arrival
arrival
[名词]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

到达, 抵达

到达, 抵达

Ex: His unexpected arrival at the party surprised everyone. 

他在派对上的意外到来让每个人都感到惊讶。

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airline
airline
[名词]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

航空公司, 航线

航空公司, 航线

Ex: She chose the airline because of its reputation for excellent customer service. 

她选择了这家航空公司,因为它在客户服务方面享有盛誉。

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international
international
[形容词]

happening in or between more than one country

国际的, 全球的

国际的, 全球的

Ex: She is a correspondent for an international news agency. 

她是一家国际新闻机构的记者。

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immigration
immigration
[名词]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

移民

Ex: The new immigration policies are aimed at controlling the flow of people across the border. 

新的移民政策旨在控制跨越边境的人流。

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