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雅思词汇(基础) - Transportation

在这里,你将学习一些关于交通的英语单词,如“直达”、“通勤”、“本地”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Basic IELTS
reservation
[名词]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

预订

预订

Ex: His reservation was canceled due to a payment issue .由于支付问题,他的**预订**被取消了。
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nonstop
[形容词]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

直达, 不停

直达, 不停

Ex: She prefers nonstop flights to save time on long trips.她更喜欢**直达**航班以节省长途旅行的时间。
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express
[名词]

a train or bus that travels more quickly than usual because it only makes a few stops

快车, 快速列车

快车, 快速列车

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departure
[名词]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

出发

出发

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .他打包行李,期待着他的背包旅行的**出发**。
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to commute
[动词]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

通勤, 定期往返工作地点

通勤, 定期往返工作地点

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .尽管距离遥远,灵活的工作时间让员工可以在非高峰时段**通勤**。
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class
[名词]

a group of people, services, objects, etc. categorized based on shared qualities or attributes

类, 类别

类, 类别

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to board
[动词]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

登上, 登机

登上, 登机

Ex: The flight attendants asked the passengers to board in an orderly fashion .空乘人员要求乘客有序**登机**。
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terminal
[名词]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

终点站, 航站楼

终点站, 航站楼

Ex: A taxi stand is located just outside the terminal.一个出租车站位于**航站楼**正外面。
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rail
[名词]

a system of tracks for trains

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local
[名词]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

慢车, 本地巴士

慢车, 本地巴士

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aboard
[副词]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

在船上/火车上/飞机上, 已登机/上车

在船上/火车上/飞机上, 已登机/上车

Ex: All tourists were aboard the cruise ship by sunset.日落前,所有游客都已**登上**游轮。
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compartment
[名词]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

隔间, 包厢

隔间, 包厢

Ex: The conductor announced that refreshments were available in the dining compartment.列车员宣布餐车**隔间**有茶点供应。
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junction
[名词]

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

交叉点, 接合处

交叉点, 接合处

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carsick
[形容词]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

晕车, 感到晕车

晕车, 感到晕车

Ex: The winding roads made everyone in the backseat carsick.蜿蜒的道路让后座的所有人都**晕车**了。
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crossroad
[名词]

the place where a road is crossed by another

十字路口, 交叉路口

十字路口, 交叉路口

Ex: The crossroad was a common meeting point for travelers in ancient times .**十字路口**在古代是旅行者常见的会面点。
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an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

驾驶执照, 驾照

驾驶执照, 驾照

Ex: She misplaced her driving licence and had to apply for a replacement at the local motor vehicle department .她遗失了**驾驶执照**,不得不在当地机动车部门申请补办。
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a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: The GPS provided real-time updates on her location.
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the numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle

车牌号, 牌照号码

车牌号, 牌照号码

Ex: They used the license number to track the history of the vehicle before purchasing it .他们使用**车牌号码**在购买前追踪车辆的历史。
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pavement
[名词]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

路面, 车行道

路面, 车行道

Ex: The cyclist preferred riding on the pavement rather than on the rough gravel .骑自行车的人更喜欢在**人行道**上骑行,而不是在粗糙的碎石上。
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sidewalk
[名词]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

人行道, 步道

人行道, 步道

Ex: The sidewalk was crowded with pedestrians during rush hour .在高峰时段,**人行道**上挤满了行人。
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traffic jam
[名词]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

交通堵塞, 堵车

交通堵塞, 堵车

Ex: The traffic jam cleared up after the accident was cleared from the road .事故从道路上清除后,**交通堵塞**就解除了。
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avenue
[名词]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

大道, 林荫道

大道, 林荫道

Ex: He crossed the avenue at the pedestrian crossing , waiting for the traffic light to change .他在人行横道上穿过**大街**,等待交通灯变化。
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bypass
[名词]

a road that goes round a city or town rather than going through the city center

绕道, 旁路

绕道, 旁路

Ex: Locals prefer the old road , even though the bypass is faster .
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a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

停车罚单, 停车票

停车罚单, 停车票

Ex: He tried to argue the parking ticket was unfair , but the officer disagreed .他试图争辩说**停车罚单**是不公平的,但警官不同意。
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a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

商务舱, 公务舱

商务舱, 公务舱

Ex: Some airlines offer lie-flat seats and personalized service in their business class cabins .一些航空公司在他们的**商务舱**中提供平躺座椅和个性化服务。
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round trip
[名词]

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

往返, 往返旅行

往返, 往返旅行

Ex: The round trip from New York to Boston takes about four hours .从纽约到波士顿的**往返**大约需要四个小时。
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arrival
[名词]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

到达, 抵达

到达, 抵达

Ex: The arrival of the train was announced over the loudspeaker .火车的**到达**通过扬声器宣布了。
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airline
[名词]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

航空公司, 航线

航空公司, 航线

Ex: The airline offers daily flights from New York to London .**航空公司**提供从纽约到伦敦的每日航班。
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international
[形容词]

happening in or between more than one country

国际的, 全球的

国际的, 全球的

Ex: They hosted an international art exhibition showcasing works from around the world .他们举办了一场**国际**艺术展览,展示了来自世界各地的作品。
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immigration
[名词]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

移民

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .经过几十年的**移民**,这个社区已经成为一个充满活力的多元文化社区。
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雅思词汇(基础)
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