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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (الأساسية) - Transportation

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول النقل، مثل "بدون توقف"، "تنقل يومي"، "محلي"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
reservation
reservation
[اسم]

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

حجز

حجز

Ex: I made a reservation at the restaurant for dinner tonight to celebrate my sister's birthday. 
nonstop
nonstop
[صفة]

(of a flight, train, journey etc.) having or making no stops

بدون توقف, مباشر

بدون توقف, مباشر

Ex: We booked a nonstop flight from New York to Los Angeles to save time. 
express
express
[اسم]

a public transport service, such as a train or bus, that travels quickly by making only a few scheduled stops

إكسبرس, قطار إكسبرس

إكسبرس, قطار إكسبرس

Ex: She caught the morning express to the city center. 
departure
departure
[اسم]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

مغادرة

مغادرة

Ex: The departure of the train was delayed by half an hour. 
to commute
to commute
[فعل]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

يتنقل للعمل, يسافر بانتظام إلى العمل

يتنقل للعمل, يسافر بانتظام إلى العمل

Ex: The introduction of a company shuttle has made it easier for employees to commute. 
class
class
[اسم]

a group of people, services, objects, etc. categorized based on shared qualities or attributes

فئة, تصنيف

فئة, تصنيف

to board
to board
[فعل]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

صعد, ركب

صعد, ركب

Ex: Passengers were instructed to board the airplane according to their assigned seat rows. 
terminal
terminal
[اسم]

a building where trains, buses, planes, or ships start or finish their journey

محطة, ترمينال

محطة, ترمينال

Ex: She arrived at the bus terminal just in time to catch her ride. 
rail
rail
[اسم]

a system of tracks for trains

سكة حديد, نظام السكك الحديدية

سكة حديد, نظام السكك الحديدية

Ex: The goods were transported by rail across the country. 
local
local
[اسم]

a bus, train, etc. that makes all or most of the regular stops, allowing people to get on or off

قطار محلي, حافلة محلية

قطار محلي, حافلة محلية

aboard
aboard
[ظرف]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

على متن, محمول

على متن, محمول

Ex: The passengers were already aboard when the train left the station. 
compartment
compartment
[اسم]

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

مقصورة, حجرة

مقصورة, حجرة

Ex: We booked a private compartment for our overnight train journey. 
junction
junction
[اسم]

the place where two or more things such as roads or railways cross

تقاطع, ملتقى

تقاطع, ملتقى

carsick
carsick
[صفة]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

يشعر بالغثيان في السيارة, يصاب بدوار السيارة

يشعر بالغثيان في السيارة, يصاب بدوار السيارة

Ex: She felt carsick after the long, winding road trip through the mountains. 
crossroad
crossroad
[اسم]

the place where a road is crossed by another

مفترق طرق, تقاطع

مفترق طرق, تقاطع

Ex: The small village is located at the crossroad of two major highways. 
driving licence

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

رخصة القيادة, إجازة السوق

رخصة القيادة, إجازة السوق

Ex: She finally obtained her driving licence after passing the road test on her first attempt. 
global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: She used her GPS to find the quickest route to her destination during the road trip. 
license number

the numbers and letters on the plates at the front and back of a vehicle

رقم الرخصة, رقم اللوحة

رقم الرخصة, رقم اللوحة

Ex: He wrote down the license number of the car that was parked in front of his driveway. 
pavement
pavement
[اسم]

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

رصيف, سطح الطريق

رصيف, سطح الطريق

Ex: The city's main streets are all paved with smooth pavement. 
sidewalk
sidewalk
[اسم]

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

رصيف, ممشى

رصيف, ممشى

Ex: She walked along the sidewalk on her way to the bus stop. 
traffic jam
traffic jam
[اسم]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

ازدحام مروري, اختناق مروري

ازدحام مروري, اختناق مروري

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 
avenue
avenue
[اسم]

a wide straight street in a town or a city, usually with buildings and trees on both sides

جادة, شارع واسع

جادة, شارع واسع

Ex: The grand avenue was flanked by elegant mansions and stately government buildings. 
bypass
bypass
[اسم]

a highway or route built to divert traffic around a town or city center

طريق التفافية, طريق دائري

طريق التفافية, طريق دائري

Ex: The new bypass reduced congestion in the downtown area. 
parking ticket

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

تذكرة وقوف, غرامة وقوف

تذكرة وقوف, غرامة وقوف

Ex: He received a parking ticket for leaving his car in a no-parking zone. 
business class

a category of travel service offered by airlines, trains, etc., that is better than economy but not as luxurious as first class, particularly for those traveling on business

درجة رجال الأعمال, فئة الأعمال

درجة رجال الأعمال, فئة الأعمال

Ex: Flying in business class offers more comfort and amenities compared to economy. 
round trip
round trip
[اسم]

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

ذهاب وعودة, رحلة ذهاب وعودة

ذهاب وعودة, رحلة ذهاب وعودة

Ex: We booked a round trip to Paris for the weekend. 
arrival
arrival
[اسم]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

وصول, قدوم

وصول, قدوم

Ex: The train's arrival was announced on the station's loudspeaker. 
airline
airline
[اسم]

‌a company or business that provides air transportation services for people and goods

شركة طيران, خط جوي

شركة طيران, خط جوي

Ex: He always flies with the same airline to accumulate loyalty points. 
international

happening in or between more than one country

دولي, عالمي

دولي, عالمي

Ex: He is an international student studying in a university abroad. 
immigration
immigration
[اسم]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

هجرة

هجرة

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
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