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Colori e Forme - Forme tridimensionali

Leggi questa lezione per imparare i nomi di alcune forme tridimensionali in inglese, come "cuboide", "sfera" e "cilindro".

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
solid
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

solido

solido

Ex: In architectural design, solid shapes are used to create three-dimensional structures that can be seen from various angles.Nel design architettonico, le forme **solide** sono utilizzate per creare strutture tridimensionali che possono essere viste da diverse angolazioni.
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cube
[sostantivo]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

cubo

cubo

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.Il ghiaccio nel refrigeratore è stato formato in **cubi** perfetti.
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cuboid
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboide, parallelepipedo rettangolare

cuboide, parallelepipedo rettangolare

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spheroid
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sferoide

sferoide

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed scientific spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .Il vetro fuso viene filato ad alta velocità per formare **sferoidi** scientifici finemente dettagliati, utilizzati come recipienti di laboratorio o pezzi d'arte decorativa.
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sphere
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

sfera

sfera

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .Le **sfere** sono spesso utilizzate nel design per il loro aspetto liscio e armonioso.
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cone
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

cono

cono

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .Lo chef ha disposto tre palline di gelato in un **cono** waffle per il perfetto dessert estivo.
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cylinder
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cilindro

cilindro

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .Le antiche colonne erano fatte a forma di massicci **cilindri** di pietra, sostenendo la grande struttura.
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ellipsoid
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

ellissoide

ellissoide

Ex: Navigation systems often use ellipsoids to model the Earth 's surface for accurate positioning .I sistemi di navigazione spesso utilizzano **ellissoidi** per modellare la superficie terrestre per un posizionamento accurato.
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hemisphere
[sostantivo]

either half of a sphere

emisfero

emisfero

Ex: The dome 's structure resembled a hemisphere, providing a spacious and airy interior .La struttura della cupola assomigliava a un **emisfero**, fornendo un interno spazioso e arioso.
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polyhedron
[sostantivo]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

poliedro

poliedro

Ex: The architect used a polyhedron as the inspiration for the design of the modern sculpture in the park .L'architetto ha utilizzato un **poliedro** come ispirazione per il design della scultura moderna nel parco.
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trihedron
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point

triedro

triedro

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tetrahedron
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetraedro

tetraedro

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pentahedron
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces

pentaedro

pentaedro

Ex: Politicians should address issues rather than casting aspersions on their opponents.I politici dovrebbero affrontare i problemi piuttosto che lanciare **pentaedri** ai loro avversari.
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hexahedron
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with six flat faces

esaedro

esaedro

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heptahedron
[sostantivo]

a polyhedron with seven faces or sides

ettaedro, poliedro a sette facce

ettaedro, poliedro a sette facce

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octahedron
[sostantivo]

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

ottaedro, ottaedro

ottaedro, ottaedro

Ex: The dual of an octahedron is a cube , and vice versa , forming a pair of dual polyhedra .Il duale di un **ottaedro** è un cubo, e viceversa, formando una coppia di poliedri duali.
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nonahedron
[sostantivo]

a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges

nonaedro, enneaedro

nonaedro, enneaedro

Ex: The student constructed a nonahedron model for her math project .Lo studente ha costruito un modello di **nonaedro** per il suo progetto di matematica.
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decahedron
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a solid shape with ten flat faces

decaedro

decaedro

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dodecahedron
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

dodecaedro, una figura tridimensionale con dodici facce pentagonali regolari

dodecaedro, una figura tridimensionale con dodici facce pentagonali regolari

Ex: The faces of a dodecahedron can be inscribed with regular pentagons , creating a geometric relationship .Le facce di un **dodecaedro** possono essere inscritte con pentagoni regolari, creando una relazione geometrica.
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icosahedron
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

icosaedro, una figura tridimensionale con venti facce triangolari equilatere

icosaedro, una figura tridimensionale con venti facce triangolari equilatere

Ex: The regular icosahedron has been historically significant, featuring prominently in mathematical investigations and artistic representations.L'**icosaedro** regolare ha avuto un'importanza storica, figurando in modo prominente nelle indagini matematiche e nelle rappresentazioni artistiche.
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a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface

poliedro toroidale, solido toroidale

poliedro toroidale, solido toroidale

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prism
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

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oblique prism
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides

prisma obliquo, prisma non retto

prisma obliquo, prisma non retto

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right prism
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides

prisma retto, prisma rettangolare

prisma retto, prisma rettangolare

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uniform prism
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size

prisma uniforme, prisma regolare

prisma uniforme, prisma regolare

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triangular prism
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces

prisma triangolare, prisma a base triangolare

prisma triangolare, prisma a base triangolare

Ex: The playground equipment included a slide with a triangular prism structure .L'attrezzatura del parco giochi includeva uno scivolo con una struttura a **prisma triangolare**.
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square prism
[sostantivo]

a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

prisma quadrato, prisma a base quadrata

prisma quadrato, prisma a base quadrata

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pentagonal prism
[sostantivo]

a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

prisma pentagonale, prisma a base pentagonale

prisma pentagonale, prisma a base pentagonale

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hexagonal prism
[sostantivo]

a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

prisma esagonale, prisma a base esagonale

prisma esagonale, prisma a base esagonale

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rhombohedron
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces

romboedro, un romboedro

romboedro, un romboedro

Ex: A rhombohedron can be formed by slicing the corners off a cube at specific angles .Un **romboedro** può essere formato tagliando gli angoli di un cubo con angoli specifici.
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parallelepiped
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face

parallelepipedo, parallelepipedo rettangolo

parallelepipedo, parallelepipedo rettangolo

Ex: A rectangular prism is a specific form of a parallelepiped with right angles.Un prisma rettangolare è una forma specifica di un **parallelepipedo** con angoli retti.
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hyperboloid
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design

iperboloide, forma iperboloide

iperboloide, forma iperboloide

Ex: In mathematics , hyperboloids serve as examples of surfaces with constant negative curvature .In matematica, gli **iperboloidi** servono come esempi di superfici con curvatura negativa costante.
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platonic solid
[sostantivo]

a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner

solido platonico, poliedro regolare

solido platonico, poliedro regolare

Ex: Platonic solids continue to captivate , offering insights into the structure of the physical world .I **solidi platonici** continuano ad affascinare, offrendo intuizioni sulla struttura del mondo fisico.
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star polyhedron
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure

poliedro stellato, poliedro a forma di stella

poliedro stellato, poliedro a forma di stella

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a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets

poliedro di Kepler-Poinsot, solido di Kepler-Poinsot

poliedro di Kepler-Poinsot, solido di Kepler-Poinsot

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a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces

poliedro di Szilassi, poliedro non convesso di Szilassi

poliedro di Szilassi, poliedro non convesso di Szilassi

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Csaszar polyhedron
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons

poliedro di Császár, Császár-poliedro

poliedro di Császár, Császár-poliedro

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uniform polyhedron
[sostantivo]

a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive

poliedro uniforme, poliedro convesso regolare

poliedro uniforme, poliedro convesso regolare

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Archimedean solid
[sostantivo]

a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive

solido archimedeo, poliedro archimedeo

solido archimedeo, poliedro archimedeo

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snub dodecahedron
[sostantivo]

a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons

dodecaedro camuso, dodecaedro snub

dodecaedro camuso, dodecaedro snub

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pyramid
[sostantivo]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

piramide

piramide

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .La base della **piramide** era un quadrato, creando una forma geometrica classica.
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a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

piramide a base triangolare, tetraedro

piramide a base triangolare, tetraedro

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square pyramid
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

piramide a base quadrata, piramide quadrata

piramide a base quadrata, piramide quadrata

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pentagonal pyramid
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

piramide pentagonale, piramide a base pentagonale

piramide pentagonale, piramide a base pentagonale

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a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes

dodecaedro stellato, dodecaedro stellare

dodecaedro stellato, dodecaedro stellare

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torus
[sostantivo]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

toro, anello

toro, anello

Ex: The large sculpture in the park resembled a torus, captivating the attention of passersby .La grande scultura nel parco assomigliava a un **toro**, catturando l'attenzione dei passanti.
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hexagonal pyramid
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

piramide esagonale, piramide a base esagonale

piramide esagonale, piramide a base esagonale

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heptagonal pyramid
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

piramide ettagonale, piramide a base ettagonale

piramide ettagonale, piramide a base ettagonale

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octagonal pyramid
[sostantivo]

a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top

piramide ottagonale, piramide a base ottagonale

piramide ottagonale, piramide a base ottagonale

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