Цвета и Формы - Трехмерные формы
Прочитайте этот урок, чтобы узнать названия некоторых трехмерных фигур на английском языке, таких как "прямоугольный параллелепипед", "сфера" и "цилиндр".
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(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length
твердое тело
a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces
куб
a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism
кубоид, прямоугольный параллелепипед
(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points
сфероид
(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center
сфера
(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point
конус
(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides
цилиндр
a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere
эллипсоид
either half of a sphere
полусфера
a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges
многогранник
(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point
трехгранник
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid
четырёхгранник
(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces
пятигранник
a polyhedron with seven faces or sides
гексаэдр, многогранник с семью гранями
a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices
октаэдр, восьмигранник
a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges
нонаэдр, девятигранник
a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices
додекаэдр, трехмерная фигура с двенадцатью правильными пятиугольными гранями
a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices
икосаэдр, трехмерная фигура с двадцатью равносторонними треугольными гранями
a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface
тороидальный многогранник, тороидальное тело
(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape
призма
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides
наклонная призма, непрямая призма
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides
прямая призма, прямоугольная призма
a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size
равномерная призма, правильная призма
a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces
треугольная призма, призма с треугольным основанием
a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
квадратная призма, призма с квадратным основанием
a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
пятиугольная призма, пентагональная призма
a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
шестиугольная призма, призма с шестиугольным основанием
a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces
ромбоэдр, ромбоэдр
a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face
параллелепипед, прямоугольный параллелепипед
a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design
гиперболоид, гиперболоидная форма
a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner
платоново тело, правильный многогранник
a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure
звёздчатый многогранник, многогранник в форме звезды
a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets
многогранник Кеплера — Пуансо, тело Кеплера — Пуансо
a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces
многогранник Силасси, невыпуклый многогранник Силасси
a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons
многогранник Часара, Часара-полиэдр
a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive
однородный многогранник, правильный выпуклый многогранник
a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive
архимедово тело, архимедов многогранник
a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons
курносый додекаэдр, снаб додекаэдр
a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point
пирамида
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
треугольная пирамида, тетраэдр
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
квадратная пирамида, пирамида с квадратным основанием
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
пятиугольная пирамида, пирамида с пятиугольным основанием
a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes
звёздчатый додекаэдр, стеллированный додекаэдр
a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle
тор, кольцо
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex
шестиугольная пирамида, пирамида с шестиугольным основанием
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex
семиугольная пирамида, пирамида с семиугольным основанием
a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top
восьмиугольная пирамида, пирамида с восьмиугольным основанием
