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Цвета и Формы - Трехмерные формы
Прочтите этот урок, чтобы выучить названия некоторых трехмерных фигур на английском языке, например «кубовидный», «сфера» и «цилиндр».
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(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length
твердое тело
a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism
кубойд, прямоугольный параллелепипед
(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points
сфероид
(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center
сфера
(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point
конус
(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides
цилиндр
a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere
эллипсоид, эллиптическое тело
a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges
многогранник
(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point
трехгранник
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid
четырёхгранник
a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices
октаэдр
a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges
нонаэдр, нонаэдр
a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices
додекаэдр
a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices
ико́саэдр
a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface
тороидальный полиэдр, полиэдр в форме торуса
(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape
призма
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides
уклонный призма, наклонный призма
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides
правильная призма
a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size
однородная призма, призма с одинаковыми основаниями
a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces
треугольная призма, призма с треугольными основаниями
a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
квадратная призма, призма с квадратными основаниями
a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
пятиугольная призма, призма с пятиугольными основаниями
a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
шестиугольная призма, призма с шестиугольными основаниями
a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces
ромбододекаэдр
a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face
параллелепипед
a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design
гиперболойд, гиперболическая поверхность
a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner
платоново тело, регулярный многогранник
a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure
звездный многогранник, многогранник звезда
a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets
полиэдр Кеплера-Пуансо, регулярный полиэдр Кеплера-Пуансо
a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces
полиэдр Силасси, неконвексный полиэдр Силасси
a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons
полиэдр Цезаря, полиэдр Цезаря (Кшисцзера)
a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive
однородный многогранник, регулярный многогранник
a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive
архимедово тело, полуправильный многогранник
a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons
снуб-додекаэдр, усечённый додекаэдр
a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top
пирамида
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
треугольная пирамида, пирамида с треугольным основанием
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
квадратная пирамида, пирамида с квадратным основанием
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
пентагональная пирамида, пирамида с пятиугольным основанием
a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes
звёздный додекаэдр, сталлёванный додекаэдр
a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle
тор, колцо
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex
шестиугольная пирамида, пирамиды с шестигранным основанием
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex
гептагональная пирамида, пирамида с гептагональным основанием
a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top
восьмиугольная пирамида, пирамида с восьмиугольным основанием
