pattern

Culori și Forme - Forme tridimensionale

Citește această lecție pentru a învăța numele unor forme tridimensionale în engleză, cum ar fi "cuboid", "sferă" și "cilindru".

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
solid
solid
[substantiv]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

solid, volum

solid, volum

Ex: A cube is an example of a solid shape with six faces, all of which are squares. 
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cube
cube
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

cub, cub

cub, cub

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 
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cuboid
cuboid
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboid, paralelipiped dreptunghic

cuboid, paralelipiped dreptunghic

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spheroid
spheroid
[substantiv]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sferoid, elipsoid de revoluție

sferoid, elipsoid de revoluție

Ex: The Earth is not quite a sphere but is better described as an oblate spheroid flattened at the poles. 
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sphere
sphere
[substantiv]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

sferă, glob

sferă, glob

Ex: The planet was modeled as a sphere for calculations. 
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cone
cone
[substantiv]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

con, con geometric

con, con geometric

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 
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cylinder
cylinder
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cilindru, formă cilindrică

cilindru, formă cilindrică

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 
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ellipsoid
ellipsoid
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

elipsoid

elipsoid

Ex: The Earth is often approximated as an oblate ellipsoid due to its slightly flattened shape at the poles. 
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hemisphere
hemisphere
[substantiv]

either half of a sphere

emisferă, semisferă

emisferă, semisferă

Ex: The sports arena's roof was designed in the shape of a hemisphere. 
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polyhedron
polyhedron
[substantiv]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

poliedru, corp geometric cu fețe plane

poliedru, corp geometric cu fețe plane

Ex: The cube is a well-known example of a polyhedron, with six square faces. 
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trihedron
trihedron
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point

triedru, figură solidă formată din trei fețe plane care se intersectează într-un punct

triedru, figură solidă formată din trei fețe plane care se intersectează într-un punct

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tetrahedron
tetrahedron
[substantiv]

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetraedru, piramidă triunghiulară

tetraedru, piramidă triunghiulară

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pentahedron
pentahedron
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces

pentaedru, figură solidă cu cinci fețe plane

pentaedru, figură solidă cu cinci fețe plane

Ex: The student constructed a pentahedron for her geometry project using cardboard and tape. 
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hexahedron
hexahedron
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid figure with six flat faces

hexaedru, cub

hexaedru, cub

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heptahedron
heptahedron
[substantiv]

a polyhedron with seven faces or sides

heptaedru, poliedru cu șapte fețe

heptaedru, poliedru cu șapte fețe

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octahedron
octahedron
[substantiv]

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

octaedru, octaedru

octaedru, octaedru

Ex: The faces of an octahedron are all equilateral triangles, and each vertex is the meeting point of four triangles. 
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nonahedron
nonahedron
[substantiv]

a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges

nonaedru, eneaedru

nonaedru, eneaedru

Ex: The nonahedron has nine faces, eighteen edges, and twelve vertices. 
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decahedron
decahedron
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid shape with ten flat faces

decaedru, formă solidă cu zece fețe plane

decaedru, formă solidă cu zece fețe plane

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dodecahedron
dodecahedron
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

dodecaedru, o figură tridimensională cu douăsprezece fețe pentagonale regulate

dodecaedru, o figură tridimensională cu douăsprezece fețe pentagonale regulate

Ex: The dodecahedron is a Platonic solid, meaning it has identical faces, edges, and angles. 
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icosahedron
icosahedron
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

icosaedru, o figură tridimensională cu douăzeci de fețe triunghiulare echilaterale

icosaedru, o figură tridimensională cu douăzeci de fețe triunghiulare echilaterale

Ex: The icosahedron is a Platonic solid, exhibiting symmetry and regularity in its faces, edges, and angles. 
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toroidal polyhedron

a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface

poliedru toroidal, formă tridimensională care se înfășoară în jurul unei suprafețe asemănătoare unui tor sau gogoașă

poliedru toroidal, formă tridimensională care se înfășoară în jurul unei suprafețe asemănătoare unui tor sau gogoașă

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prism
prism
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prismă

prismă

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oblique prism
oblique prism
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides

prismă oblică, prismă neperpendiculară

prismă oblică, prismă neperpendiculară

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right prism
right prism
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides

prismă dreaptă, prismă dreptunghiulară

prismă dreaptă, prismă dreptunghiulară

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uniform prism
uniform prism
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size

prismă uniformă, prismă regulată

prismă uniformă, prismă regulată

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triangular prism
triangular prism
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces

prismă triunghiulară, prismă cu bază triunghiulară

prismă triunghiulară, prismă cu bază triunghiulară

Ex: The tent resembled a triangular prism with its sloping sides. 
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square prism
square prism
[substantiv]

a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

prismă pătrată, prismă cu bază pătrată

prismă pătrată, prismă cu bază pătrată

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pentagonal prism
pentagonal prism
[substantiv]

a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

prismă pentagonală, prismă cu bază pentagonală

prismă pentagonală, prismă cu bază pentagonală

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hexagonal prism
hexagonal prism
[substantiv]

a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

prismă hexagonală, prismă cu bază hexagonală

prismă hexagonală, prismă cu bază hexagonală

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rhombohedron
rhombohedron
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces

romboedru, un romboedru

romboedru, un romboedru

Ex: A diamond is a natural example of a rhombohedron. 
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parallelepiped
parallelepiped
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face

paralelipiped, paralelipiped dreptunghic

paralelipiped, paralelipiped dreptunghic

Ex: Some bricks are shaped like parallelepipeds, facilitating sturdy construction. 
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hyperboloid
hyperboloid
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design

hiperboloid, formă hiperboloidă

hiperboloid, formă hiperboloidă

Ex: Some fancy lamps have shades shaped like a hyperboloid. 
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platonic solid
platonic solid
[substantiv]

a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner

solid platonic, poliedru regulat

solid platonic, poliedru regulat

Ex: The cube, a platonic solid, has six equal square faces, symbolizing stability. 
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star polyhedron
star polyhedron
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure

poliedru stelat, poliedru în formă de stea

poliedru stelat, poliedru în formă de stea

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Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron

a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets

poliedru Kepler-Poinsot, solid Kepler-Poinsot

poliedru Kepler-Poinsot, solid Kepler-Poinsot

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Szilassi polyhedron

a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces

poliedru Szilassi, poliedru neconvex Szilassi

poliedru Szilassi, poliedru neconvex Szilassi

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Csaszar polyhedron
Csaszar polyhedron
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons

poliedru Császár, Császár-poliedru

poliedru Császár, Császár-poliedru

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uniform polyhedron
uniform polyhedron
[substantiv]

a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive

poliedru uniform, poliedru convex regulat

poliedru uniform, poliedru convex regulat

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Archimedean solid
Archimedean solid
[substantiv]

a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive

solid arhimedic, poliedru arhimedic

solid arhimedic, poliedru arhimedic

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snub dodecahedron
snub dodecahedron
[substantiv]

a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons

dodecaedru trunchiat, dodecaedru snub

dodecaedru trunchiat, dodecaedru snub

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pyramid
pyramid
[substantiv]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramidă, piramidă

piramidă, piramidă

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
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triangular-based pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

piramidă cu bază triunghiulară, tetraedru

piramidă cu bază triunghiulară, tetraedru

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square pyramid
square pyramid
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

piramidă pătrată, piramidă cu bază pătrată

piramidă pătrată, piramidă cu bază pătrată

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pentagonal pyramid
pentagonal pyramid
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

piramidă pentagonală, piramidă cu bază pentagonală

piramidă pentagonală, piramidă cu bază pentagonală

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stellated dodecahedron

a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes

dodecaedru stelat, dodecaedru stelar

dodecaedru stelat, dodecaedru stelar

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torus
torus
[substantiv]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

tor, inel

tor, inel

Ex: The handle of a coffee mug is shaped like a torus, providing a comfortable grip. 
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hexagonal pyramid
hexagonal pyramid
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

piramidă hexagonală, piramidă cu bază hexagonală

piramidă hexagonală, piramidă cu bază hexagonală

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heptagonal pyramid
heptagonal pyramid
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

piramidă heptagonală, piramidă cu bază heptagonală

piramidă heptagonală, piramidă cu bază heptagonală

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octagonal pyramid
octagonal pyramid
[substantiv]

a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top

piramidă octogonală, piramidă cu bază octogonală

piramidă octogonală, piramidă cu bază octogonală

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