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Colores y Formas - Formas tridimensionales

Lee esta lección para aprender los nombres de algunas formas tridimensionales en inglés, como "cuboide", "esfera" y "cilindro".

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
solid
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

sólido

sólido

Ex: In architectural design, solid shapes are used to create three-dimensional structures that can be seen from various angles.En el diseño arquitectónico, las formas **sólidas** se utilizan para crear estructuras tridimensionales que pueden verse desde varios ángulos.
cube
[Sustantivo]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

cubo

cubo

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.El hielo en la nevera se formó en **cubos** perfectos.
cuboid
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboide, paralelepípedo rectangular

cuboide, paralelepípedo rectangular

spheroid
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

esferoide

esferoide

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed scientific spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .El vidrio fundido se hila a altas velocidades para formar **esferoides** científicos con detalles finos, utilizados como recipientes de laboratorio o piezas de arte decorativo.
sphere
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

esfera

esfera

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .Las **esferas** se utilizan a menudo en el diseño por su apariencia suave y armoniosa.
cone
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

cono

cono

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .El chef apiló tres bolas de helado en un **cono** de galleta para el postre de verano perfecto.
cylinder
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cilindro

cilindro

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .Las antiguas columnas fueron hechas en forma de **cilindros** de piedra maciza, sosteniendo la gran estructura.
ellipsoid
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

elipsoide

elipsoide

Ex: Navigation systems often use ellipsoids to model the Earth 's surface for accurate positioning .Los sistemas de navegación suelen utilizar **elipsoides** para modelar la superficie de la Tierra y lograr un posicionamiento preciso.
hemisphere
[Sustantivo]

either half of a sphere

semiesfera

semiesfera

Ex: The dome 's structure resembled a hemisphere, providing a spacious and airy interior .La estructura de la cúpula se parecía a un **hemisferio**, proporcionando un interior espacioso y aireado.
polyhedron
[Sustantivo]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

poliedro

poliedro

Ex: The architect used a polyhedron as the inspiration for the design of the modern sculpture in the park .El arquitecto utilizó un **poliedro** como inspiración para el diseño de la escultura moderna en el parque.
trihedron
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point

trihedro

trihedro

tetrahedron
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetraedro

tetraedro

pentahedron
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces

pentaedro

pentaedro

Ex: Politicians should address issues rather than casting aspersions on their opponents.Los políticos deberían abordar los problemas en lugar de lanzar **pentaedros** a sus oponentes.
hexahedron
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with six flat faces

hexaedro

hexaedro

heptahedron
[Sustantivo]

a polyhedron with seven faces or sides

heptaedro, poliedro de siete caras

heptaedro, poliedro de siete caras

octahedron
[Sustantivo]

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

octaedro, octaedro

octaedro, octaedro

Ex: The dual of an octahedron is a cube , and vice versa , forming a pair of dual polyhedra .El dual de un **octaedro** es un cubo, y viceversa, formando un par de poliedros duales.
nonahedron
[Sustantivo]

a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges

nonaedro, eneaedro

nonaedro, eneaedro

Ex: The student constructed a nonahedron model for her math project .El estudiante construyó un modelo de **nonaedro** para su proyecto de matemáticas.
decahedron
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a solid shape with ten flat faces

decaedro

decaedro

dodecahedron
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

dodecaedro, una figura tridimensional con doce caras pentagonales regulares

dodecaedro, una figura tridimensional con doce caras pentagonales regulares

Ex: The faces of a dodecahedron can be inscribed with regular pentagons , creating a geometric relationship .Las caras de un **dodecaedro** pueden inscribirse con pentágonos regulares, creando una relación geométrica.
icosahedron
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

icosaedro, una figura tridimensional con veinte caras triangulares equiláteras

icosaedro, una figura tridimensional con veinte caras triangulares equiláteras

Ex: The regular icosahedron has been historically significant, featuring prominently in mathematical investigations and artistic representations.El **icosaedro** regular ha tenido una importancia histórica, destacando prominentemente en investigaciones matemáticas y representaciones artísticas.

a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface

poliedro toroidal, sólido toroidal

poliedro toroidal, sólido toroidal

prism
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

oblique prism
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides

prisma oblicuo, prisma no recto

prisma oblicuo, prisma no recto

right prism
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides

prisma recto, prisma rectangular

prisma recto, prisma rectangular

uniform prism
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size

prisma uniforme, prisma regular

prisma uniforme, prisma regular

triangular prism
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces

prisma triangular, prisma de base triangular

prisma triangular, prisma de base triangular

Ex: The playground equipment included a slide with a triangular prism structure .El equipo del parque infantil incluía un tobogán con una estructura de **prisma triangular**.
square prism
[Sustantivo]

a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

prisma cuadrado, prisma de base cuadrada

prisma cuadrado, prisma de base cuadrada

pentagonal prism
[Sustantivo]

a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

prisma pentagonal, prisma de base pentagonal

prisma pentagonal, prisma de base pentagonal

hexagonal prism
[Sustantivo]

a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

prisma hexagonal, prisma de base hexagonal

prisma hexagonal, prisma de base hexagonal

rhombohedron
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces

romboedro, un romboedro

romboedro, un romboedro

Ex: A rhombohedron can be formed by slicing the corners off a cube at specific angles .Un **romboedro** se puede formar cortando las esquinas de un cubo en ángulos específicos.
parallelepiped
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face

paralelepípedo, paralelepípedo rectangular

paralelepípedo, paralelepípedo rectangular

Ex: A rectangular prism is a specific form of a parallelepiped with right angles.Un prisma rectangular es una forma específica de un **paralelepípedo** con ángulos rectos.
hyperboloid
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design

hiperboloide, forma hiperboloide

hiperboloide, forma hiperboloide

Ex: In mathematics , hyperboloids serve as examples of surfaces with constant negative curvature .En matemáticas, los **hiperboloides** sirven como ejemplos de superficies con curvatura negativa constante.
platonic solid
[Sustantivo]

a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner

sólido platónico, poliedro regular

sólido platónico, poliedro regular

Ex: Platonic solids continue to captivate , offering insights into the structure of the physical world .Los **sólidos platónicos** siguen cautivando, ofreciendo perspectivas sobre la estructura del mundo físico.
star polyhedron
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure

poliedro estrellado, poliedro en forma de estrella

poliedro estrellado, poliedro en forma de estrella

a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets

poliedro de Kepler-Poinsot, sólido de Kepler-Poinsot

poliedro de Kepler-Poinsot, sólido de Kepler-Poinsot

a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces

poliedro de Szilassi, poliedro no convexo de Szilassi

poliedro de Szilassi, poliedro no convexo de Szilassi

Csaszar polyhedron
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons

poliedro de Császár, Császár-poliédro

poliedro de Császár, Császár-poliédro

uniform polyhedron
[Sustantivo]

a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive

poliedro uniforme, poliedro convexo regular

poliedro uniforme, poliedro convexo regular

Archimedean solid
[Sustantivo]

a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive

sólido arquimediano, poliedro arquimediano

sólido arquimediano, poliedro arquimediano

snub dodecahedron
[Sustantivo]

a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons

dodecaedro chato, dodecaedro snub

dodecaedro chato, dodecaedro snub

pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

pirámide

pirámide

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .La base de la **pirámide** era un cuadrado, creando una forma geométrica clásica.

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

pirámide de base triangular, tetraedro

pirámide de base triangular, tetraedro

square pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

pirámide de base cuadrada, pirámide cuadrada

pirámide de base cuadrada, pirámide cuadrada

pentagonal pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

pirámide pentagonal, pirámide de base pentagonal

pirámide pentagonal, pirámide de base pentagonal

a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes

dodecaedro estrellado, dodecaedro estelado

dodecaedro estrellado, dodecaedro estelado

torus
[Sustantivo]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

toro, anillo

toro, anillo

Ex: The large sculpture in the park resembled a torus, captivating the attention of passersby .La gran escultura en el parque se parecía a un **toro**, cautivando la atención de los transeúntes.
hexagonal pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

pirámide hexagonal, pirámide de base hexagonal

pirámide hexagonal, pirámide de base hexagonal

heptagonal pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

pirámide heptagonal, pirámide de base heptagonal

pirámide heptagonal, pirámide de base heptagonal

octagonal pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top

pirámide octogonal, pirámide de base octogonal

pirámide octogonal, pirámide de base octogonal

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