Colores y Formas - Three-Dimensional Shapes
Lee esta lección para aprender los nombres de algunas formas tridimensionales en inglés, como "cuboide", "esfera" y "cilindro".
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length
sólido
Los sólidos se pueden clasificar en diferentes tipos como prismas, pirámides, esferas y cilindros según sus propiedades geométricas.
a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces
cubo
Él bosquejó un cubo para mostrar las proporciones del objeto.
a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism
cuboide, paralelepípedo rectangular
(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points
esferoide
La Tierra no es exactamente una esfera, sino que se describe mejor como un esferoide achatado en los polos.
(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center
esfera
Las mediciones láser confirmaron la simetría de la esfera.
(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point
cono
La gimnasta se equilibró sobre su cabeza, formando una forma de cono perfecta con su cuerpo.
(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides
cilindro
El artista esculpió un hermoso cilindro de mármol como parte de una instalación de arte moderno.
a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere
elipsoide
En geodesia, el elipsoide de referencia se utiliza como modelo matemático para representar la forma de la Tierra.
either half of a sphere
semiesfera
Usaron un hemisferio metálico para cubrir la maquinaria delicada.
a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges
poliedro
Los vértices del poliedro son los puntos donde se encuentran sus aristas.
(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point
trihedro
(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces
pentaedro
Los políticos deberían abordar los problemas en lugar de lanzar pentaedros a sus oponentes.
a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices
octaedro, octaedro
Los vértices de un octaedro pueden inscribirse en un cubo, formando una relación entre estas dos formas geométricas.
a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges
nonaedro, eneaedro
El arquitecto utilizó un nonaedro como base para el diseño del nuevo edificio.
a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices
dodecaedro, una figura tridimensional con doce caras pentagonales regulares
En geometría, el dodecaedro está asociado con el número 12, representando sus doce caras.
a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices
icosaedro, una figura tridimensional con veinte caras triangulares equiláteras
Los vértices de un icosaedro representan puntos donde se encuentran tres aristas, sumando un total de doce vértices.
a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface
poliedro toroidal, sólido toroidal
(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape
prisma
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides
prisma oblicuo, prisma no recto
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides
prisma recto, prisma rectangular
a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size
prisma uniforme, prisma regular
a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces
prisma triangular, prisma de base triangular
La caja de embalaje tenía la forma de un prisma triangular, lo que facilitaba su apilamiento.
a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
prisma cuadrado, prisma de base cuadrada
a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
prisma pentagonal, prisma de base pentagonal
a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
prisma hexagonal, prisma de base hexagonal
a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces
romboedro, un romboedro
La forma de algunos guijarros de playa se asemeja a un romboedro.
a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face
paralelepípedo, paralelepípedo rectangular
Los cubitos de hielo en una bandeja forman naturalmente paralelepípedos cuando se congelan.
a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design
hiperboloide, forma hiperboloide
Las esculturas artísticas pueden incorporar las curvas gráciles de un hiperboloide.
a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner
sólido platónico, poliedro regular
Platón vinculó cada sólido platónico a elementos clásicos como la tierra, el aire, el fuego, el agua y el cosmos.
a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure
poliedro estrellado, poliedro en forma de estrella
a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets
poliedro de Kepler-Poinsot, sólido de Kepler-Poinsot
a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces
poliedro de Szilassi, poliedro no convexo de Szilassi
a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons
poliedro de Császár, Császár-poliédro
a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive
poliedro uniforme, poliedro convexo regular
a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive
sólido arquimediano, poliedro arquimediano
a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons
dodecaedro chato, dodecaedro snub
a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point
pirámide
Ella calculó el volumen de la pirámide para la tarea.
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
pirámide de base triangular, tetraedro
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
pirámide de base cuadrada, pirámide cuadrada
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
pirámide pentagonal, pirámide de base pentagonal
a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes
dodecaedro estrellado, dodecaedro estelado
a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle
toro, anillo
Algunos diseños arquitectónicos incorporan elementos en forma de toro para un atractivo estético.
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex
pirámide hexagonal, pirámide de base hexagonal
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex
pirámide heptagonal, pirámide de base heptagonal
a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top
pirámide octogonal, pirámide de base octogonal
