pattern

颜色和形状 - 三维形状

阅读本课以学习一些三维形状的英文名称,例如“长方体”、“球体”和“圆柱体”。

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
solid
[名词]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

立体, 体积

立体, 体积

Ex: In architectural design, solid shapes are used to create three-dimensional structures that can be seen from various angles.在建筑设计中,**立体**形状被用来创建可以从不同角度观看的三维结构。
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cube
[名词]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

立方体, 骰子

立方体, 骰子

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.冷却器中的冰被塑造成完美的**立方体**。
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cuboid
[名词]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

长方体, 矩形棱柱

长方体, 矩形棱柱

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spheroid
[名词]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

球体, 旋转椭球体

球体, 旋转椭球体

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed scientific spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .熔融玻璃高速旋转形成精细的科学**球体**,用作实验室器皿或装饰艺术品。
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sphere
[名词]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

球体

球体

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .**球体**因其光滑和谐的外观常用于设计中。
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cone
[名词]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

圆锥, 几何圆锥

圆锥, 几何圆锥

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .厨师将三个冰淇淋勺堆叠在华夫**锥**中,制成完美的夏季美食。
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cylinder
[名词]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

圆柱体, 圆柱形

圆柱体, 圆柱形

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .古老的柱子被做成巨大的石制**圆柱体**形状,支撑着宏伟的建筑。
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ellipsoid
[名词]

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

椭球体

椭球体

Ex: Navigation systems often use ellipsoids to model the Earth 's surface for accurate positioning .导航系统经常使用**椭球体**来模拟地球表面以实现精确定位。
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hemisphere
[名词]

either half of a sphere

半球, 半球体

半球, 半球体

Ex: The dome 's structure resembled a hemisphere, providing a spacious and airy interior .圆顶的结构类似于一个**半球体**,提供了一个宽敞通风的内部空间。
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polyhedron
[名词]

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

多面体, 由平面组成的立体形状,沿其边缘贴合

多面体, 由平面组成的立体形状,沿其边缘贴合

Ex: The architect used a polyhedron as the inspiration for the design of the modern sculpture in the park .建筑师使用了一个**多面体**作为公园现代雕塑设计的灵感。
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trihedron
[名词]

(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point

三面体, 由三个平面相交于一点形成的立体图形

三面体, 由三个平面相交于一点形成的立体图形

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tetrahedron
[名词]

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

四面体, 三角锥

四面体, 三角锥

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pentahedron
[名词]

(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces

五面体, 有五个平面的立体图形

五面体, 有五个平面的立体图形

Ex: Politicians should address issues rather than casting aspersions on their opponents.政治家应该解决问题,而不是向对手投掷**五面体**。
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hexahedron
[名词]

(geometry) a solid figure with six flat faces

六面体, 立方体

六面体, 立方体

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heptahedron
[名词]

a polyhedron with seven faces or sides

七面体, 有七个面的多面体

七面体, 有七个面的多面体

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octahedron
[名词]

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

八面体, 八面體

八面体, 八面體

Ex: The dual of an octahedron is a cube , and vice versa , forming a pair of dual polyhedra .**八面体**的对偶是立方体,反之亦然,形成一对对偶多面体。
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nonahedron
[名词]

a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges

九面体, 九边形

九面体, 九边形

Ex: The student constructed a nonahedron model for her math project .这名学生为她的数学项目构建了一个**九面体**模型。
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decahedron
[名词]

(geometry) a solid shape with ten flat faces

十面体, 有十个平面的立体形状

十面体, 有十个平面的立体形状

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dodecahedron
[名词]

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

十二面体, 具有十二个正五边形面的三维图形

十二面体, 具有十二个正五边形面的三维图形

Ex: The faces of a dodecahedron can be inscribed with regular pentagons , creating a geometric relationship .**十二面体**的面可以用正五边形内切,从而形成几何关系。
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icosahedron
[名词]

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

二十面体, 具有二十个等边三角形面的三维图形

二十面体, 具有二十个等边三角形面的三维图形

Ex: The regular icosahedron has been historically significant, featuring prominently in mathematical investigations and artistic representations.正二十面体在历史上具有重要意义,在数学研究和艺术表现中占有突出地位。
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a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface

环形多面体, 环绕环面或类似甜甜圈表面的三维形状

环形多面体, 环绕环面或类似甜甜圈表面的三维形状

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prism
[名词]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

棱镜

棱镜

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a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides

斜棱柱, 非直角棱柱

斜棱柱, 非直角棱柱

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right prism
[名词]

a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides

直角棱镜, 矩形棱镜

直角棱镜, 矩形棱镜

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a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size

均匀棱柱, 规则棱柱

均匀棱柱, 规则棱柱

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a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces

三角棱镜, 三角形底面的棱镜

三角棱镜, 三角形底面的棱镜

Ex: The playground equipment included a slide with a triangular prism structure .游乐场设备包括一个带有**三角棱柱**结构的滑梯。
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square prism
[名词]

a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

方形棱柱, 方形底棱柱

方形棱柱, 方形底棱柱

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a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

五角棱柱, 五边形棱柱

五角棱柱, 五边形棱柱

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a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

六角柱, 六角形底面的棱柱

六角柱, 六角形底面的棱柱

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rhombohedron
[名词]

a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces

菱面体, 一个菱面体

菱面体, 一个菱面体

Ex: A rhombohedron can be formed by slicing the corners off a cube at specific angles .通过在特定角度切割立方体的角可以形成一个**菱面体**。
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a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face

平行六面体, 长方体

平行六面体, 长方体

Ex: A rectangular prism is a specific form of a parallelepiped with right angles.矩形棱柱是带有直角的**平行六面体**的一种特定形式。
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hyperboloid
[名词]

a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design

双曲面, 双曲面形状

双曲面, 双曲面形状

Ex: In mathematics , hyperboloids serve as examples of surfaces with constant negative curvature .在数学中,**双曲面**是恒定负曲率曲面的例子。
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a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner

柏拉图立体, 正多面体

柏拉图立体, 正多面体

Ex: Platonic solids continue to captivate , offering insights into the structure of the physical world .**柏拉图立体**继续吸引着人们,提供了对物理世界结构的洞察。
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a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure

星形多面体, 星状多面体

星形多面体, 星状多面体

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a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets

开普勒-庞索多面体, 开普勒-庞索立体

开普勒-庞索多面体, 开普勒-庞索立体

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a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces

西拉西多面体, 非凸西拉西多面体

西拉西多面体, 非凸西拉西多面体

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a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons

恰萨尔多面体, 恰萨尔-多面体

恰萨尔多面体, 恰萨尔-多面体

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a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive

均匀多面体, 正凸多面体

均匀多面体, 正凸多面体

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a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive

阿基米德立体, 阿基米德多面体

阿基米德立体, 阿基米德多面体

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a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons

截角十二面体, 扭棱十二面体

截角十二面体, 扭棱十二面体

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pyramid
[名词]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

金字塔, 金字塔形建筑

金字塔, 金字塔形建筑

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .**金字塔**的底座是一个正方形,形成了一个经典的几何形状。
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a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

三角锥, 四面体

三角锥, 四面体

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a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

四角锥, 方形金字塔

四角锥, 方形金字塔

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a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

五角锥, 五边形底面的锥体

五角锥, 五边形底面的锥体

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a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes

星形十二面体, 小星形十二面体

星形十二面体, 小星形十二面体

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torus
[名词]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

环面, 环

环面, 环

Ex: The large sculpture in the park resembled a torus, captivating the attention of passersby .公园里的大型雕塑像一个**环面**,吸引了路人的注意。
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a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

六角锥, 六角形底面的锥体

六角锥, 六角形底面的锥体

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a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

七棱锥, 七边形底面的锥体

七棱锥, 七边形底面的锥体

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a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top

八棱锥, 八角锥

八棱锥, 八角锥

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