颜色和形状 - 三维形状

阅读本课以学习一些三维形状的英文名称，例如“长方体”、“球体”和“圆柱体”。

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solid [名词]

立体

Ex:

球体是一种立体形状，所有点到中心的距离相等，类似于一个完美的圆球。

cube [名词]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

Ex: The child stacked colorful toy cubes to build a tower .

cuboid [名词]

长方体

spheroid [名词]

球体

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed scientific spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .

熔融玻璃高速旋转形成精细的科学球体，用作实验室器皿或装饰艺术品。

sphere [名词]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

Ex: Scientists study the properties of a sphere in physics and mathematics .

cone [名词]

圆锥

Ex: The party decorations included colorful paper cones filled with candies for the guests .

派对装饰包括为客人准备的装满糖果的彩色纸锥体。

cylinder [名词]

圆柱体

Ex: The industrial containers were large cylinders , perfect for storing liquids .

工业容器是大型圆柱体，非常适合储存液体。

ellipsoid [名词]

椭球体

Ex: An ellipsoid can be formed by elongating or compressing a sphere along its axes .

椭球体可以通过沿其轴拉伸或压缩球体来形成。

hemisphere [名词]

半球

Ex: The artist created a sculpture featuring a glass hemisphere .

艺术家创作了一件以玻璃半球为特色的雕塑。

polyhedron [名词]

多面体

Ex: The cube is a well-known example of a polyhedron , with six square faces .

立方体是一个著名的多面体例子，有六个正方形面。

trihedron [名词]

三面体

tetrahedron [名词]

四面体

pentahedron [名词]

五面体

Ex: We counted the faces of the shape and found it was a pentahedron .

我们数了形状的面，发现它是一个五面体。

hexahedron [名词]

六面体

heptahedron [名词]

七面体

octahedron [名词]

八面体

Ex: The eight faces of an octahedron divide space into regions that are congruent to tetrahedra .

八面体的八个面将空间分割成与四面体全等的区域。

nonahedron [名词]

九面体

Ex: The nonahedron has nine faces , eighteen edges , and twelve vertices .

九面体有九个面、十八个边和十二个顶点。

decahedron [名词]

十面体

dodecahedron [名词]

十二面体

Ex: Each face of a dodecahedron is a regular pentagon , contributing to its symmetrical structure .

十二面体的每个面都是一个正五边形，这有助于其对称结构。

icosahedron [名词]

二十面体

Ex: All faces of the icosahedron are equilateral triangles , contributing to its geometric uniformity .

二十面体的所有面都是等边三角形，有助于其几何均匀性。

toroidal polyhedron [名词]

环形多面体

prism [名词]

棱镜

oblique prism [名词]

斜棱柱

right prism [名词]

直角棱镜

uniform prism [名词]

均匀棱柱

triangular prism [名词]

三角棱镜

Ex: In geometry class , we learned to calculate the volume of a triangular prism .

在几何课上，我们学会了计算三角棱柱的体积。

square prism [名词]

方形棱柱

pentagonal prism [名词]

五角棱柱

hexagonal prism [名词]

六角柱

rhombohedron [名词]

菱面体

Ex: A piece of chocolate can be crafted into a rhombohedron .

一块巧克力可以被制作成菱面体。

parallelepiped [名词]

平行六面体

Ex: A rectangular box is a common example of a parallelepiped .

一个长方形的盒子是 平行六面体 的一个常见例子。

hyperboloid [名词]

双曲面

Ex:

舒霍夫塔是一个具有双曲面设计的大型结构的例子。

platonic solid [名词]

柏拉图立体

Ex: Archimedes explored how to inscribe one platonic solid within another .

阿基米德探索了如何将一个柏拉图立体内接于另一个立体中。

star polyhedron [名词]

星形多面体

Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron [名词]

开普勒-庞索多面体

Szilassi polyhedron [名词]

西拉西多面体

Csaszar polyhedron [名词]

恰萨尔多面体

uniform polyhedron [名词]

均匀多面体

Archimedean solid [名词]

阿基米德立体

snub dodecahedron [名词]

截角十二面体

pyramid [名词]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

Ex: He learned how to calculate the volume of a pyramid in math class .

triangular-based pyramid [名词]

三角锥

square pyramid [名词]

四角锥

pentagonal pyramid [名词]

五角锥

stellated dodecahedron [名词]

星形十二面体

torus [名词]

环面

Ex: The handle of a coffee mug is shaped like a torus , providing a comfortable grip .

咖啡杯的手柄形状像一个环面，提供了舒适的握感。

hexagonal pyramid [名词]

六角锥

heptagonal pyramid [名词]

七棱锥

octagonal pyramid [名词]

八棱锥

颜色和形状
黑色的阴影	蓝色的色调	蔚蓝的色调	青色调
灰色阴影	深棕色的色调	浅棕色的色调	深绿色的色调
浅绿色的色调	洋红色的阴影	橙色的色调	白色的阴影
黄色的阴影	粉红色的阴影	红色的阴影	紫色的色调
与颜色相关的词	二维形状	三维形状	多边形
线条、角度和曲线	与形状相关的词汇