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颜色和形状 - 三维形状

阅读本课,学习一些三维形状的英文名称,例如“cuboid”、“sphere”和“cylindrical”。

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
solid

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

固体, 立体

固体, 立体

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"solid" 的定义和意义
cube

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

立方体

立方体

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"cube" 的定义和意义
cuboid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

长方体, 矩形棱柱

长方体, 矩形棱柱

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"cuboid" 的定义和意义
spheroid

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

扁球体, 椭球体

扁球体, 椭球体

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"spheroid" 的定义和意义
sphere

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

球体, 球面

球体, 球面

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"sphere" 的定义和意义
cone

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

圆锥

圆锥

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"cone" 的定义和意义
cylinder

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

圆柱

圆柱

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"cylinder" 的定义和意义
ellipsoid

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

椭球, 椭圆体

椭球, 椭圆体

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"ellipsoid" 的定义和意义
hemisphere

either half of a sphere

半球

半球

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"hemisphere" 的定义和意义
polyhedron

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

多面体

多面体

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"polyhedron" 的定义和意义
trihedron

(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point

三面体, 三角棱柱

三面体, 三角棱柱

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"trihedron" 的定义和意义
tetrahedron

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

四面体

四面体

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"tetrahedron" 的定义和意义
pentahedron

(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces

五面体

五面体

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"pentahedron" 的定义和意义
hexahedron

(geometry) a solid figure with six flat faces

六面体

六面体

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"hexahedron" 的定义和意义
heptahedron

a polyhedron with seven faces or sides

七面体

七面体

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"heptahedron" 的定义和意义
octahedron

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

八面体

八面体

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"octahedron" 的定义和意义
nonahedron

a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges

九面体, 九面体

九面体, 九面体

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"nonahedron" 的定义和意义
decahedron

(geometry) a solid shape with ten flat faces

十面体

十面体

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"decahedron" 的定义和意义
dodecahedron

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

十二面体

十二面体

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"dodecahedron" 的定义和意义
icosahedron

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

20面体

20面体

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"icosahedron" 的定义和意义
toroidal polyhedron

a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface

环面多面体, 托罗伊德多面体

环面多面体, 托罗伊德多面体

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"toroidal polyhedron" 的定义和意义
prism

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

棱镜

棱镜

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"prism" 的定义和意义
oblique prism

a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides

倾斜棱柱, 斜棱柱

倾斜棱柱, 斜棱柱

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"oblique prism" 的定义和意义
right prism

a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides

直棱柱

直棱柱

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"right prism" 的定义和意义
uniform prism

a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size

均匀棱柱, 相同底面的棱柱

均匀棱柱, 相同底面的棱柱

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"uniform prism" 的定义和意义
triangular prism

a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces

三角形棱柱, 三角棱柱

三角形棱柱, 三角棱柱

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"triangular prism" 的定义和意义
square prism

a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

正方形棱柱, 方形棱柱

正方形棱柱, 方形棱柱

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"square prism" 的定义和意义
pentagonal prism

a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

五角柱, 五边形柱

五角柱, 五边形柱

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"pentagonal prism" 的定义和意义
hexagonal prism

a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

六棱柱, 六角形的棱柱

六棱柱, 六角形的棱柱

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"hexagonal prism" 的定义和意义
rhombohedron

a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces

菱方体

菱方体

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"rhombohedron" 的定义和意义
parallelepiped

a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face

平行六面体

平行六面体

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"parallelepiped" 的定义和意义
hyperboloid

a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design

双曲面, 双曲面(形状)

双曲面, 双曲面(形状)

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"hyperboloid" 的定义和意义
platonic solid

a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner

柏拉图体, 正多面体

柏拉图体, 正多面体

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"platonic solid" 的定义和意义
star polyhedron

a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure

星形多面体, 星状多面体

星形多面体, 星状多面体

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"star polyhedron" 的定义和意义
Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron

a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets

开普勒-蓬索多面体, 正开普勒-蓬索多面体

开普勒-蓬索多面体, 正开普勒-蓬索多面体

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"Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron" 的定义和意义
Szilassi polyhedron

a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces

Szilassi多面体, 非凸Szilassi多面体

Szilassi多面体, 非凸Szilassi多面体

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"Szilassi polyhedron" 的定义和意义
Csaszar polyhedron

a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons

查萨尔多面体, 查萨尔多面形

查萨尔多面体, 查萨尔多面形

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"Csaszar polyhedron" 的定义和意义
uniform polyhedron

a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive

均匀多面体, 规则多面体

均匀多面体, 规则多面体

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"uniform polyhedron" 的定义和意义
Archimedean solid

a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive

阿基米德立体, 半正多面体

阿基米德立体, 半正多面体

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"Archimedean solid" 的定义和意义
snub dodecahedron

a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons

切去的十二面体, snub 十二面体

切去的十二面体, snub 十二面体

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"snub dodecahedron" 的定义和意义
pyramid

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

金字塔

金字塔

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"pyramid" 的定义和意义
triangular-based pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

三角形基底金字塔, 三角金字塔

三角形基底金字塔, 三角金字塔

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"triangular-based pyramid" 的定义和意义
square pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

正方体金字塔, 方形金字塔

正方体金字塔, 方形金字塔

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"square pyramid" 的定义和意义
pentagonal pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

五角锥, 五边形底的金字塔

五角锥, 五边形底的金字塔

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"pentagonal pyramid" 的定义和意义
stellated dodecahedron

a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes

星形十二面体, 尖星十二面体

星形十二面体, 尖星十二面体

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"stellated dodecahedron" 的定义和意义
torus

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

环面, 环

环面, 环

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"torus" 的定义和意义
hexagonal pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

六棱锥, 六角锥

六棱锥, 六角锥

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"hexagonal pyramid" 的定义和意义
heptagonal pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

七边形金字塔, 七角金字塔

七边形金字塔, 七角金字塔

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"heptagonal pyramid" 的定义和意义
octagonal pyramid

a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top

八角金字塔, 八角锥

八角金字塔, 八角锥

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"octagonal pyramid" 的定义和意义
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