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Barvy a Tvary - Trojrozměrné tvary
Přečtěte si tuto lekci, abyste se naučili názvy některých trojrozměrných tvarů v angličtině, jako jsou "kvádr", "koule" a "válec".
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(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length
pevné těleso, objem
a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides
krychle, kostka
a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism
kvádr, pravoúhlý hranol
(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points
sferoid, rotační elipsoid
(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center
koule
(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point
kužel, geometrický kužel
(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides
válec, válcový tvar
a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere
elipsoid
either half of a sphere
polokoule, hemisféra
a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges
mnohostěn, geometrické těleso s plochými stěnami
(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point
trojstěn, prostorový útvar tvořený třemi rovinnými plochami
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid
tetraedr, trojúhelníková pyramida
(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces
pentaedr, prostorový útvar s pěti plochými stěnami
a polyhedron with seven faces or sides
heptaedr, mnohostěn se sedmi stěnami
a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices
oktaedr, osmistěn
a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges
nonaedr, devítistěn
(geometry) a solid shape with ten flat faces
dekaedr, těleso s deseti plochami
a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices
dvanáctistěn, trojrozměrný útvar s dvanácti pravidelnými pětiúhelníkovými stěnami
a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices
ikosaedr, trojrozměrný útvar s dvaceti rovnostrannými trojúhelníkovými stěnami
a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface
toroidální mnohostěn, trojrozměrný tvar
(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape
hranol
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides
šikmý hranol, nepravý hranol
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides
pravý hranol, pravoúhlý hranol
a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size
stejnorodý hranol, pravidelný hranol
a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces
trojboký hranol, hranol s trojúhelníkovou základnou
a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
čtvercový hranol, hranol se čtvercovou základnou
a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
pětiboký hranol, pentagonální hranol
a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
šestiboký hranol, hranol se šestibokou podstavou
a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces
kosočtverec, kosočtverec
a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face
rovnoběžnostěn, kvádr
a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design
hyperboloid, hyperboloidní tvar
a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner
platónské těleso, pravidelný mnohostěn
a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure
hvězdný mnohostěn, mnohostěn ve tvaru hvězdy
a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets
Keplerův-Poinsotův mnohostěn, Keplerovo-Poinsotovo těleso
a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces
Szilassiho mnohostěn, nekonvexní Szilassiho mnohostěn
a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons
Császárův mnohostěn, Császár-polyedr
a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive
stejnorodý mnohostěn, pravidelný konvexní mnohostěn
a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive
Archimédovské těleso, Archimédovský mnohostěn
a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons
zploštělý dvanáctistěn, snub dvanáctistěn
a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top
pyramida, pyramidová stavba
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
trojúhelníková pyramida, tetraedr
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
čtvercová pyramida, jehlan se čtvercovou podstavou
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
pětiboký jehlan, jehlan s pětibokou základnou
a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes
hvězdicový dvanáctistěn, stelovaný dvanáctistěn
a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle
torus, prstenec
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex
šestiúhelníková pyramida, pyramida se šestihrannou základnou
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex
sedmiúhelníková pyramida, pyramida se sedmiúhelníkovou základnou
a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top
osmiúhelníková pyramida, pyramida s osmiúhelníkovou základnou
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