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Barvy a Tvary - Trojrozměrné tvary
Přečtěte si tuto lekci, abyste se naučili názvy některých trojrozměrných tvarů v angličtině, jako jsou "kvádr", "koule" a "válec".
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Kvíz
(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length
těleso, objekt
a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides
kostka, kvádr
a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism
kvádr, obdélníkový hranol
(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points
sferoid, elipsoid
(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center
koule, sféru
(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point
kužel, kónus
(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides
válec, cylinder
a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere
ellipsoid, elipsoid
either half of a sphere
polokoule, hemisféra
a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges
polyhedron, polyedr
(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point
trihedron, trojčlen
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid
tetrahedron, čtyřstěn
(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces
pentahedron, pentagon
(geometry) a solid figure with six flat faces
hexahedron, šestiboká figura
a polyhedron with seven faces or sides
heptahedron, sedmanihraná polyhedron
a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices
oktahedron, osmistěn
a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges
nonahedron, devítistěn
a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices
dodekahedron, dodekaedr
a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices
ikosaedr, dvacetistěn
a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface
toroidní polyhedron, polyhedron tvaru toroidu
(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape
hranol, prizma
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides
šikmý hranol, šikmý prism
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides
pravoúhlý hranol, kolmý hranol
a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size
pravidelný hranol, uniformní hranol
a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces
trojúhelníková prismátka, trojúhelníkový hranol
a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
čtvercová prisma, čtverný prismat
a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
pentagonální hranol, hranol s pětiúhelníkovými podstavami
a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
hexagonální hranol, šestiúhelníkový hranol
a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces
rhombohedron, rhombusový hranol
a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face
paralelopiped, paralelníky
a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design
hyperboloida, hyperboloid
a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner
Platónský těleso, Platonské těleso
a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure
hvězdoplocha, hvězdový polyhedron
a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets
Kepler-Poinsotova polyedrová forma, Kepler-Poinsotův polyhedron
a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces
Szilassiho polyhedron, Szilassiho mnohoúhelník
a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons
Csaszarův polyhedron, Csaszarův útvar
a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive
pravidelný polyhedron, uniformní polyhedron
a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive
Archimedejský těleso, Archimedeova tělesa
a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons
snubný dodekahedron, snubný dodekaedr
a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top
pyramida, konstrukce ve tvaru pyramidy
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
trojúhelníková základna pyramida, pyramida s trojúhelníkovou základnou
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
čtvercová pyramida, pyramida se čtvercovou základnou
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
pětiboká pyramida, pyramida s pětiúhelníkovým základem
a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes
hvězdicový dodekahedron, stelly dodekahedron
a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle
torus, kroužek
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex
hexagonální pyramida, šestiboká pyramida
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex
heptagonální pyramida, pyramida s heptagonální základnou
a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top
osmiúhelníková pyramida, pyramida s osmiúhelníkovou základnou
