Кольори та Форми - Тривимірні фігури
Прочитайте цей урок, щоб дізнатися назви деяких тривимірних фігур англійською мовою, таких як "прямокутний паралелепіпед", "сфера" та "циліндр".
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Вікторина
(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

тверде тіло, об'єм
a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

куб, кістка
a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

кубоїд, прямокутний паралелепіпед
(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

сфероїд, еліпсоїд обертання
(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

сфера
(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

конус, геометричний конус
(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

циліндр, циліндрична форма
a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

еліпсоїд
either half of a sphere

півсфера, гемісфера
a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

багатогранник, геометричне тіло з плоскими гранями
(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point

трьохгранник, об'ємна фігура
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

тетраедр, трикутна піраміда
(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces

п'ятигранник, об'ємна фігура з п'ятьма плоскими гранями
a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

октаедр, восьмигранник
a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges

нонаедр, дев'ятигранник
(geometry) a solid shape with ten flat faces

декаедр, багатогранник з десятьма гранями
a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

додекаедр, тривимірна фігура з дванадцятьма правильними п'ятикутними гранями
a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

ікосаедр, тривимірна фігура з двадцятьма рівносторонніми трикутними гранями
a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface

тороїдальний багатогранник, тороїдальне тіло
(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

призма
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides

похила призма, непряма призма
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides

пряма призма, прямокутна призма
a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size

рівномірна призма, правильна призма
a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces

трикутна призма, призма з трикутною основою
a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

квадратна призма, призма з квадратною основою
a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

п'ятикутна призма, пентагональна призма
a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

шестикутна призма, призма з шестикутною основою
a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces

ромбоедр, ромбоедр
a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face

паралелепіпед, прямокутний паралелепіпед
a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design

гіперболоїд, гіперболоїдна форма
a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner

платонівське тіло, правильний багатогранник
a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure

зірчатий багатогранник, багатогранник у формі зірки
a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets

багатогранник Кеплера — Пуансо, тіло Кеплера — Пуансо
a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces

багатогранник Сілассі, неопуклий багатогранник Сілассі
a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons

багатогранник Часара, Часара-поліедр
a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive

однорідний багатогранник, правильний опуклий багатогранник
a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive

архімедове тіло, архімедовий багатогранник
a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons

курносий додекаедр, снаб додекаедр
a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

піраміда, пірамідальна споруда
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

трикутна піраміда, тетраедр
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

квадратна піраміда, піраміда з квадратною основою
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

п'ятикутна піраміда, піраміда з п'ятикутною основою
a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes

зірчатий додекаедр, стельований додекаедр
a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

тор, кільце
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

шестикутна піраміда, піраміда з шестикутною основою
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

семикутна піраміда, піраміда з семикутною основою
a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top

восьмикутна піраміда, піраміда з восьмикутною основою
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