Mga Kulay at Hugis - Mga Tatlong-Dimensyonal na Hugis
Basahin ang araling ito para matutunan ang mga pangalan ng ilang three-dimensional na hugis sa Ingles, tulad ng "cuboid", "sphere" at "cylinder".
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Pagsusulit
(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length
solid, dami
a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces
kubo, kubo
Ang kahon ng imbakan ay hugis kubo.
a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism
kuboyd, parihabang prisma
(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points
esperoide, elipsoid ng rebolusyon
Ang Daigdig ay hindi lubos na isang globo ngunit mas mabuting mailarawan bilang isang spheroid na pinapatag sa mga pole.
a three-dimensional surface whose points are all the same distance from a fixed center
espera
(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point
kono, kono heometriko
Ang mga kono ng trapiko ay inilagay sa kahabaan ng kalsada upang i-redirect ang mga sasakyan sa panahon ng gawaing konstruksyon.
a three-dimensional shape with two parallel circular ends joined by a curved surface
a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere
elipsoid
Ang Earth ay madalas na tinatayang bilang isang oblate ellipsoid dahil sa bahagyang patag na hugis nito sa mga pole.
either half of a sphere
hemispero, kalahating globo
a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges
polyhedron, solidong hugis na gawa sa mga patag na gilid na magkakasya sa kanilang mga gilid
Ang mga vertex ng polyhedron ay ang mga punto kung saan nagkikita ang mga gilid nito.
(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point
trihedron, solidong pigura na nabuo ng tatlong patag na mukha na nag-intersect sa isang punto
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid
tetrahedron, triangular na pyramid
(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces
pentahedron, solidong pigura na may limang patag na mukha
Binilang namin ang mga mukha ng hugis at nalaman na ito ay isang pentahedron.
a polyhedron with seven faces or sides
heptahedron, polyhedron na may pitong mukha
a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices
oktahedron, walong mukha
Ang mga mukha ng isang octahedron ay pawang equilateral triangles, at bawat vertex ay ang meeting point ng apat na triangles.
a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges
nonahedron, siyam na mukha
Ginamit ng arkitekto ang isang nonahedron bilang batayan para sa disenyo ng bagong gusali.
(geometry) a solid shape with ten flat faces
decahedron, solidong hugis na may sampung patag na mukha
a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices
dodekahedron, isang three-dimensional na pigura na may labindalawang regular na pentagonal na mukha
Ang dodecahedron ay isang Platonic solid, na nangangahulugang mayroon itong magkakatulad na mukha, gilid, at anggulo.
a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices
icosahedron, isang three-dimensional na pigura na may dalawampung equilateral triangle na mukha
Ang icosahedron ay isang Platonic solid, na nagpapakita ng simetrya at regularidad sa mga mukha, gilid, at anggulo nito.
a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface
toroidal polyhedron, tres-dimensional na hugis na bumabalot sa isang torus o donat-na parang ibabaw
(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape
prisma
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides
pahilig na prisma, prismang hindi tuwid
a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides
tamang prisma, parihabang prisma
a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size
unipormeng prisma, regular na prisma
a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces
triangular na prisma, prismang may tatsulok na base
Ang tolda ay kahawig ng isang triangular prism na may mga sloping na gilid nito.
a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
square prism, prismang may parisukat na base
a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
pentagonal prism, prismang may pentagonal na base
a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases
heksagonal na prisma, prismang may heksagonal na base
a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces
rhombohedron, isang rhombohedron
Ang brilyante ay isang natural na halimbawa ng isang rhombohedron.
a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face
parallelepiped, parihabang parallelepiped
Ang ilang mga brick ay hugis parallelepiped, na nagpapadali sa matibay na konstruksyon.
a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design
hyperboloid, hugis hyperboloid
Ang ilang magarbong lampara ay may mga shade na hugis hyperboloid.
a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner
platonic solid, regular polyhedron
Ang kubo, isang platonic solid, ay may anim na pantay na parisukat na mukha, na sumisimbolo sa katatagan.
a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure
star polyhedron, polyhedron na hugis bituin
a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets
Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron, Kepler-Poinsot solid
a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces
polyhedron ng Szilassi, hindi matambok na polyhedron ng Szilassi
a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons
Császár polyhedron, Császár-maraming mukha
a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive
unipormeng polyhedron, regular na convex polyhedron
a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive
solidong Archimedean, polyhedrong Archimedean
a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons
snub dodecahedron, dodecahedron na snub
a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point
piramide, piramide
Ginamit ng mga estudyante ang karton upang magmodelo ng isang piramide.
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
piramide na may tatsulok na base, tetrahedron
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
parisukat na pyramid, pyramid na may parisukat na base
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point
pentagonal pyramid, pyramid na may pentagonal na base
a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes
stellated dodecahedron, dodecahedron na tila bituin
a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle
torus, singsing
Ang ilang mga disenyo ng arkitektura ay nagsasama ng mga elemento na hugis torus para sa aesthetic appeal.
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex
heksagonal na pyramid, pyramid na may heksagonal na base
a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex
heptagonal pyramid, pyramid na may heptagonal na base
a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top
oktagonal na pyramid, pyramid na may oktagonal na base
