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色と形 - 立体形状

このレッスンを読んで、「直方体」、「球」、「円柱」などのいくつかの 3 次元形状の英語の名前を学びましょう。

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
solid

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

立体, ソリッド

立体, ソリッド

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[名詞]
cube

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

立方体

立方体

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[名詞]
cuboid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

直方体, 長方形のプリズム

直方体, 長方形のプリズム

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[名詞]
spheroid

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

球体, 楕円体

球体, 楕円体

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[名詞]
sphere

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

球, スフィア

球, スフィア

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[名詞]
cone

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

円錐

円錐

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[名詞]
cylinder

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

円柱

円柱

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[名詞]
ellipsoid

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

楕円体, エリプソイド

楕円体, エリプソイド

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[名詞]
hemisphere

either half of a sphere

半球

半球

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[名詞]
polyhedron

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

多面体

多面体

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[名詞]
trihedron

(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point

三面体, 三角形の立体

三面体, 三角形の立体

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[名詞]
tetrahedron

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

四面体

四面体

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[名詞]
pentahedron

(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces

ペンタヘドロン

ペンタヘドロン

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[名詞]
hexahedron

(geometry) a solid figure with six flat faces

へキサヘドロン

へキサヘドロン

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[名詞]
heptahedron

a polyhedron with seven faces or sides

ヘプタヘドロン

ヘプタヘドロン

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[名詞]
octahedron

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

八面体

八面体

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[名詞]
nonahedron

a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges

ノナヘドロン, ナーナヘドロン

ノナヘドロン, ナーナヘドロン

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[名詞]
decahedron

(geometry) a solid shape with ten flat faces

十面体

十面体

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[名詞]
dodecahedron

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

十二面体

十二面体

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[名詞]
icosahedron

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

アイコサヘドロン

アイコサヘドロン

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[名詞]
toroidal polyhedron

a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface

トロイダル多面体, トーラスの形をした多面体

トロイダル多面体, トーラスの形をした多面体

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[名詞]
prism

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

プリズム

プリズム

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[名詞]
oblique prism

a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides

傾斜プリズム, 斜めプリズム

傾斜プリズム, 斜めプリズム

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[名詞]
right prism

a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides

直 prisu

直 prisu

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[名詞]
uniform prism

a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size

ユニフォームプリズム, 同一基底を持つプリズム

ユニフォームプリズム, 同一基底を持つプリズム

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[名詞]
triangular prism

a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces

三角柱, 三角形の底を持つプリズム

三角柱, 三角形の底を持つプリズム

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[名詞]
square prism

a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

正方形のプリズム, 四角プリズム

正方形のプリズム, 四角プリズム

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[名詞]
pentagonal prism

a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

五角柱, 五角形プリズム

五角柱, 五角形プリズム

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[名詞]
hexagonal prism

a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

六角柱, 六角形のプリズム

六角柱, 六角形のプリズム

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[名詞]
rhombohedron

a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces

ひし形複体

ひし形複体

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[名詞]
parallelepiped

a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face

平行六面体

平行六面体

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[名詞]
hyperboloid

a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design

ハイパーボロイド, ハイパーボロイド(形状)

ハイパーボロイド, ハイパーボロイド(形状)

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[名詞]
platonic solid

a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner

プラトン立体, 正多面体

プラトン立体, 正多面体

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[名詞]
star polyhedron

a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure

星多面体, 星形ポリヘドロン

星多面体, 星形ポリヘドロン

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[名詞]
Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron

a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets

ケプレーポワンソット多面体, ケプレーポワンソット正多面体

ケプレーポワンソット多面体, ケプレーポワンソット正多面体

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[名詞]
Szilassi polyhedron

a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces

シラッシ多面体, シラッシ非凸多面体

シラッシ多面体, シラッシ非凸多面体

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[名詞]
Csaszar polyhedron

a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons

チャズザール多面体, チャズザールポリヘドロン

チャズザール多面体, チャズザールポリヘドロン

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[名詞]
uniform polyhedron

a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive

一様多面体, 正多面体

一様多面体, 正多面体

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[名詞]
Archimedean solid

a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive

アルキメデス固体, 準正多面体

アルキメデス固体, 準正多面体

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[名詞]
snub dodecahedron

a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons

スナブドデカヘドロン, カットしたドデカヘドロン

スナブドデカヘドロン, カットしたドデカヘドロン

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[名詞]
pyramid

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

ピラミッド

ピラミッド

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[名詞]
triangular-based pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

三角形基底のピラミッド, 三角ピラミッド

三角形基底のピラミッド, 三角ピラミッド

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[名詞]
square pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

正方形のピラミッド, 四角錐

正方形のピラミッド, 四角錐

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[名詞]
pentagonal pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

五角錐, 五角形の基底を持つピラミッド

五角錐, 五角形の基底を持つピラミッド

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[名詞]
stellated dodecahedron

a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes

星形十二面体, 尖った十二面体

星形十二面体, 尖った十二面体

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[名詞]
torus

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

トーラス, リング

トーラス, リング

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[名詞]
hexagonal pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

六角形のピラミッド, 六角形の底を持つピラミッド

六角形のピラミッド, 六角形の底を持つピラミッド

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[名詞]
heptagonal pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

七角錐, ヘプタゴンピラミッド

七角錐, ヘプタゴンピラミッド

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[名詞]
octagonal pyramid

a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top

八角錐, 八角形のピラミッド

八角錐, 八角形のピラミッド

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[名詞]
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