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Couleurs et Formes - Formes Tridimensionnelles

Lisez cette leçon pour apprendre les noms de certaines formes tridimensionnelles en anglais, comme "cuboid", "sphere" et "cylinder".

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
solid
[nom]

(geometry) a shape that is not two-dimensional because it has height, width, and length

solide

solide

Ex: In architectural design, solid shapes are used to create three-dimensional structures that can be seen from various angles.Dans la conception architecturale, les formes **solides** sont utilisées pour créer des structures tridimensionnelles qui peuvent être vues sous différents angles.
cube
[nom]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

cube

cube

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.La glace dans la glacière a été formée en **cubes** parfaits.
cuboid
[nom]

a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, resembling a box or a rectangular prism

cuboïde, parallélépipède rectangle

cuboïde, parallélépipède rectangle

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sphéroïde

sphéroïde

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed scientific spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .Le verre fondu est filé à grande vitesse pour former des **sphéroïdes** scientifiques finement détaillés, utilisés comme récipients de laboratoire ou pièces d'art décoratif.
sphere
[nom]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

sphère

sphère

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .Les **sphères** sont souvent utilisées dans le design pour leur apparence lisse et harmonieuse.
cone
[nom]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

cône

cône

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .Le chef a empilé trois boules de glace dans un **cône** gaufrette pour le dessert d'été parfait.

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cylindre

cylindre

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .Les anciennes colonnes étaient faites en forme de **cylindres** en pierre massive, soutenant la structure grandiose.

a three-dimensional shape similar to a stretched or compressed sphere

ellipsoïde

ellipsoïde

Ex: Navigation systems often use ellipsoids to model the Earth 's surface for accurate positioning .Les systèmes de navigation utilisent souvent des **ellipsoïdes** pour modéliser la surface de la Terre afin d'obtenir un positionnement précis.

either half of a sphere

hémisphère

hémisphère

Ex: The dome 's structure resembled a hemisphere, providing a spacious and airy interior .La structure du dôme ressemblait à un **hémisphère**, offrant un intérieur spacieux et aéré.

a solid shape made of flat sides that fit together along their edges

polyèdre

polyèdre

Ex: The architect used a polyhedron as the inspiration for the design of the modern sculpture in the park .L'architecte a utilisé un **polyèdre** comme inspiration pour la conception de la sculpture moderne dans le parc.

(geometry) a solid figure formed by three flat faces that intersect in a point

trièdre

trièdre

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tétraèdre

tétraèdre

(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces

pentaèdre

pentaèdre

Ex: Politicians should address issues rather than casting aspersions on their opponents.Les politiciens devraient traiter les problèmes plutôt que de lancer des **pentaèdres** sur leurs adversaires.

(geometry) a solid figure with six flat faces

hexaèdre

hexaèdre

a polyhedron with seven faces or sides

heptaèdre, polyèdre à sept faces

heptaèdre, polyèdre à sept faces

a geometric figure with eight triangular faces, twelve edges, and six vertices

octaèdre, octaèdre

octaèdre, octaèdre

Ex: The dual of an octahedron is a cube , and vice versa , forming a pair of dual polyhedra .Le dual d'un **octaèdre** est un cube, et vice versa, formant une paire de polyèdres duaux.

a shape with nine flat sides that connect along their edges

nonaèdre, enneaèdre

nonaèdre, enneaèdre

Ex: The student constructed a nonahedron model for her math project .L'étudiant a construit un modèle de **nonaèdre** pour son projet de mathématiques.

(geometry) a solid shape with ten flat faces

décaèdre

décaèdre

a three-dimensional figure with twelve regular pentagonal faces, thirty edges, and twenty vertices

dodécaèdre, un solide à douze faces pentagonales régulières

dodécaèdre, un solide à douze faces pentagonales régulières

Ex: The faces of a dodecahedron can be inscribed with regular pentagons , creating a geometric relationship .Les faces d'un **dodécaèdre** peuvent être inscrites avec des pentagones réguliers, créant une relation géométrique.

a three-dimensional figure with twenty equilateral triangle faces, thirty edges, and twelve vertices

icosaèdre, un solide à vingt faces triangulaires équilatérales

icosaèdre, un solide à vingt faces triangulaires équilatérales

Ex: The regular icosahedron has been historically significant, featuring prominently in mathematical investigations and artistic representations.L'**icosaèdre** régulier a eu une importance historique, figurant de manière prominente dans les investigations mathématiques et les représentations artistiques.

a three-dimensional shape that wraps around a torus or doughnut-like surface

polyèdre toroïdal, solide toroïdal

polyèdre toroïdal, solide toroïdal

prism
[nom]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisme

prisme

a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases not being perpendicular to the sides

prisme oblique, prisme non droit

prisme oblique, prisme non droit

a three-dimensional shape that has a pair of parallel bases connected by rectangular faces, with the bases being perpendicular to the sides

prisme droit, prisme rectangulaire

prisme droit, prisme rectangulaire

a three-dimensional shape that has two identical bases, and all sides are the same shape and size

prisme uniforme, prisme régulier

prisme uniforme, prisme régulier

a three-dimensional shape with two triangular bases connected by three rectangular faces

prisme triangulaire, prisme à base triangulaire

prisme triangulaire, prisme à base triangulaire

Ex: The playground equipment included a slide with a triangular prism structure .L'équipement de terrain de jeu comprenait une glissade avec une structure de **prisme triangulaire**.

a type of uniform prism that has square bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

prisme carré, prisme à base carrée

prisme carré, prisme à base carrée

a type of uniform prism that has pentagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

prisme pentagonal, prisme à base pentagonale

prisme pentagonal, prisme à base pentagonale

a type of uniform prism that has hexagonal bases and rectangular faces that connect the bases

prisme hexagonal, prisme à base hexagonale

prisme hexagonal, prisme à base hexagonale

a three-dimensional geometric figure with six identical rhombus-shaped faces

rhomboèdre, un rhomboèdre

rhomboèdre, un rhomboèdre

Ex: A rhombohedron can be formed by slicing the corners off a cube at specific angles .Un **rhomboèdre** peut être formé en coupant les coins d'un cube à des angles spécifiques.

a three-dimensional figure with six parallelogram faces, where each face is parallel to the opposite face

parallélépipède, parallélépipède rectangle

parallélépipède, parallélépipède rectangle

Ex: A rectangular prism is a specific form of a parallelepiped with right angles.Un prisme rectangulaire est une forme spécifique d'un **parallélépipède** avec des angles droits.

a three-dimensional shape often seen in cooling towers, sculptures, or lampshades, known for its curved design

hyperboloïde, forme hyperboloïde

hyperboloïde, forme hyperboloïde

Ex: In mathematics , hyperboloids serve as examples of surfaces with constant negative curvature .En mathématiques, les **hyperboloïdes** servent d'exemples de surfaces à courbure négative constante.

a 3D shape with identical, regular polygon faces and the same number of faces meeting at each corner

solide platonicien, polyèdre régulier

solide platonicien, polyèdre régulier

Ex: Platonic solids continue to captivate , offering insights into the structure of the physical world .Les **solides platoniciens** continuent de captiver, offrant des aperçus sur la structure du monde physique.

a three-dimensional geometric shape composed of multiple intersecting polygons that form a star-like structure

polyèdre étoilé, polyèdre en forme d'étoile

polyèdre étoilé, polyèdre en forme d'étoile

a type of regular polyhedron in geometry, which is formed by extending the faces of a regular convex polyhedron to create new faces or facets

polyèdre de Kepler-Poinsot, solide de Kepler-Poinsot

polyèdre de Kepler-Poinsot, solide de Kepler-Poinsot

a non-convex polyhedron in geometry that has an unusual property of having no faces that are triangles, despite being composed of triangular faces

polyèdre de Szilassi, polyèdre non convexe de Szilassi

polyèdre de Szilassi, polyèdre non convexe de Szilassi

a three-dimensional shape made up of 14 faces, 21 vertices, and 36 edges, with a symmetrical arrangement of polygons

polyèdre de Császár, Császár-polyèdre

polyèdre de Császár, Császár-polyèdre

a convex polyhedron in geometry that has regular polygons as its faces and is vertex-transitive

polyèdre uniforme, polyèdre régulier convexe

polyèdre uniforme, polyèdre régulier convexe

a semi-regular convex polyhedron in geometry that has a combination of regular polygons as its faces, with identical vertices and edges, and is vertex-transitive

solide d'Archimède, polyèdre archimédien

solide d'Archimède, polyèdre archimédien

a non-convex Archimedean solid with icosahedral symmetry, consisting of 80 equilateral triangles and 12 regular pentagons

dodécaèdre adouci, dodécaèdre snub

dodécaèdre adouci, dodécaèdre snub

pyramid
[nom]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

pyramide

pyramide

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .La base de la **pyramide** était un carré, créant une forme géométrique classique.

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a triangular base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

pyramide à base triangulaire, tétraèdre

pyramide à base triangulaire, tétraèdre

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

pyramide à base carrée, pyramide carrée

pyramide à base carrée, pyramide carrée

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a pentagonal base and five triangular faces that meet at a common vertex or apex point

pyramide pentagonale, pyramide à base pentagonale

pyramide pentagonale, pyramide à base pentagonale

a three-dimensional geometric shape formed by extending the faces of a regular dodecahedron to create additional triangular faces or spikes

dodécaèdre étoilé, dodécaèdre stellé

dodécaèdre étoilé, dodécaèdre stellé

torus
[nom]

a solid shape resembling a donut or ring, made by spinning a circle around a line that does not cut through the circle

tore, anneau

tore, anneau

Ex: The large sculpture in the park resembled a torus, captivating the attention of passersby .La grande sculpture dans le parc ressemblait à un **tore**, captivant l'attention des passants.

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a hexagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

pyramide hexagonale, pyramide à base hexagonale

pyramide hexagonale, pyramide à base hexagonale

a three-dimensional geometric shape with a heptagonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex

pyramide heptagonale, pyramide à base heptagonale

pyramide heptagonale, pyramide à base heptagonale

a geometric shape consisting of an octagonal base and triangular faces that converge to a single point or vertex at the top

pyramide octogonale, pyramide à base octogonale

pyramide octogonale, pyramide à base octogonale

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