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Matematica e Logica SAT - Aritmetica e Statistica

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi legate all'aritmetica e alla statistica, come "divisible", "range", "median", ecc. che ti serviranno per superare i tuoi SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
mixed number
[sostantivo]

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

numero misto, numero combinato

numero misto, numero combinato

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prime number
[sostantivo]

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

numero primo

numero primo

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rational number
[sostantivo]

a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

numero razionale

numero razionale

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irrational number
[sostantivo]

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

numero irrazionale

numero irrazionale

Ex: The square root of 3 is irrational number because it can not be written as a fraction .
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complex number
[sostantivo]

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

numero complesso, numero complesso con parte immaginaria

numero complesso, numero complesso con parte immaginaria

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real number
[sostantivo]

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

numero reale, numero vero

numero reale, numero vero

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whole number
[sostantivo]

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

numero intero, numero naturale

numero intero, numero naturale

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integer
[sostantivo]

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

numero intero, intero

numero intero, intero

Ex: Multiplying two integers together will always yield integer.
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fraction
[sostantivo]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

frazione

frazione

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decimal
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

decimale

decimale

Ex: In mathematicsdecimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point .
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improper fraction
[sostantivo]

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

frazione impropria, frazione maggiore

frazione impropria, frazione maggiore

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mean
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medio

medio

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divisible
[aggettivo]

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

divisibile, separabile

divisibile, separabile

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root
[sostantivo]

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

radice, radice quadrata

radice, radice quadrata

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range
[sostantivo]

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

intervallo, raggio

intervallo, raggio

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square
[sostantivo]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

quadrato

quadrato

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average
[aggettivo]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

medio

medio

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solution
[sostantivo]

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

soluzione

soluzione

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product
[sostantivo]

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

prodotto, risultato

prodotto, risultato

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quotient
[sostantivo]

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

quoziente, risultato della divisione

quoziente, risultato della divisione

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factor
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

fattore

fattore

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value
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

valore

valore

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inequality
[sostantivo]

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

inequazione, disuguaglianza

inequazione, disuguaglianza

Ex: In calculusinequalities are used to express conditions for the convergence or divergence of series and sequences .
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equation
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

equazione

equazione

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minimum
[sostantivo]

the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required

minimo

minimo

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exponential
[sostantivo]

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

esponenziale, funzione esponenziale

esponenziale, funzione esponenziale

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linear
[aggettivo]

related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change

lineare, lineare (in senso matematico)

lineare, lineare (in senso matematico)

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common ratio
[sostantivo]

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

rapporto comune, ragione comune

rapporto comune, ragione comune

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common multiple
[sostantivo]

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

multiplo comune, multiplo condiviso

multiplo comune, multiplo condiviso

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common factor
[sostantivo]

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

fattore comune, divisore comune

fattore comune, divisore comune

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common denominator
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

denominatore

denominatore

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the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

minimo comune denominatore, denominatore comune minore

minimo comune denominatore, denominatore comune minore

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probability
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilità

probabilità

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
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to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

stimare, valutare

stimare, valutare

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a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

sequenza aritmetica, progressione aritmetica

sequenza aritmetica, progressione aritmetica

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frequency
[sostantivo]

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

frequenza, numero di occorrenze

frequenza, numero di occorrenze

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distribution
[sostantivo]

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

distribuzione, ripartizione

distribuzione, ripartizione

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median
[sostantivo]

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

mediana, valore mediano

mediana, valore mediano

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mode
[sostantivo]

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

moda, valore modale

moda, valore modale

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bimodal
[aggettivo]

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodale, bimodico

bimodale, bimodico

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standard deviation
[sostantivo]

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

deviazione standard, scarto quadratico medio

deviazione standard, scarto quadratico medio

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margin of error
[sostantivo]

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

margine di errore, margine di imprecisione

margine di errore, margine di imprecisione

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random
[aggettivo]

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

casuale, random

casuale, random

Ex: To ensure unbiased results , the participants in the study were assigned to treatment groups using random assignment method .
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trend line
[sostantivo]

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

linea di tendenza, linea di regressione

linea di tendenza, linea di regressione

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dot plot
[sostantivo]

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

diagramma a dispersione, grafico a punti

diagramma a dispersione, grafico a punti

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linear model
[sostantivo]

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

modello lineare, modello lineare matematico

modello lineare, modello lineare matematico

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