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Matematika at Lohika SAT - Arithmetic at Statistics

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa aritmetika at mga istatistika, tulad ng "divisible", "range", "median", atbp. na kakailanganin mong makuha ang iyong mga SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
mixed number
[Pangngalan]

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

pinagsamang bilang, hating-bilang

pinagsamang bilang, hating-bilang

rational number
[Pangngalan]

a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

rasyonal na numero, dahil na bilang

rasyonal na numero, dahil na bilang

irrational number
[Pangngalan]

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

di-makatwirang numero, bilang na di-makatwiran

di-makatwirang numero, bilang na di-makatwiran

Ex: The square root of 3 is irrational number because it can not be written as a fraction .
complex number
[Pangngalan]

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

komplekadong numero, sama-samang bilang

komplekadong numero, sama-samang bilang

real number
[Pangngalan]

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

totoong bilang, reyal na bilang

totoong bilang, reyal na bilang

whole number
[Pangngalan]

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

buong numero, bilang na buo

buong numero, bilang na buo

integer
[Pangngalan]

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

buong numero, integer

buong numero, integer

Ex: Multiplying two integers together will always yield integer.
fraction
[Pangngalan]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

bahagi, sukat

bahagi, sukat

decimal
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desimal, desimales

desimal, desimales

Ex: In mathematicsdecimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point .
improper fraction
[Pangngalan]

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

maling pransya, hindi tamang pransya

maling pransya, hindi tamang pransya

mean
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

karaniwang, mean

karaniwang, mean

root
[Pangngalan]

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

ugat, radikal

ugat, radikal

range
[Pangngalan]

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

saklaw, lahatang

saklaw, lahatang

average
[pang-uri]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

karaniwan, katamtaman

karaniwan, katamtaman

solution
[Pangngalan]

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

solusyon, sagot

solusyon, sagot

product
[Pangngalan]

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

produkto, sagot

produkto, sagot

quotient
[Pangngalan]

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

bunga ng dibisyon, sagot ng dibisyon

bunga ng dibisyon, sagot ng dibisyon

factor
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

salik, faktor

salik, faktor

value
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

halaga, pahalaga

halaga, pahalaga

inequality
[Pangngalan]

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

paghahambing, di-pantay

paghahambing, di-pantay

Ex: In calculusinequalities are used to express conditions for the convergence or divergence of series and sequences .
equation
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

pamain, ekwasyon

pamain, ekwasyon

minimum
[Pangngalan]

the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required

minimum, pinakamababa

minimum, pinakamababa

exponential
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

pangalawang, eksponensyal

pangalawang, eksponensyal

linear
[pang-uri]

related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change

tuwid, linyado

tuwid, linyado

common ratio
[Pangngalan]

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

karaniwang sapat, karaniwang ratio

karaniwang sapat, karaniwang ratio

common multiple
[Pangngalan]

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

pinagsamang multiple, karaniwang multiple

pinagsamang multiple, karaniwang multiple

common factor
[Pangngalan]

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

karaniwang salik, karaniwang factor

karaniwang salik, karaniwang factor

the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

pinakamaliit na karaniwang denominador, pinakamababang karaniwang denominador

pinakamaliit na karaniwang denominador, pinakamababang karaniwang denominador

probability
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilidad, pangangyari

probabilidad, pangangyari

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
to estimate
[Pandiwa]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

tinatayang, palagay

tinatayang, palagay

a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

sunud-sunod na aritmetika, sequensiya ng aritmetika

sunud-sunod na aritmetika, sequensiya ng aritmetika

frequency
[Pangngalan]

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

dalas, siklo

dalas, siklo

median
[Pangngalan]

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

medyan, gitnang halaga

medyan, gitnang halaga

bimodal
[pang-uri]

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodal, may dalawang anyo

bimodal, may dalawang anyo

standard deviation
[Pangngalan]

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

Pamantayang paglihis, Pamantayang deviation

Pamantayang paglihis, Pamantayang deviation

margin of error
[Pangngalan]

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

margin of error, margin ng pagkakamali

margin of error, margin ng pagkakamali

random
[pang-uri]

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

random, napumusong

random, napumusong

Ex: To ensure unbiased results , the participants in the study were assigned to treatment groups using random assignment method .
trend line
[Pangngalan]

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

linya ng takbo, linya ng uso

linya ng takbo, linya ng uso

dot plot
[Pangngalan]

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

dampot na puntos, dot plot

dampot na puntos, dot plot

linear model
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

modelong linear, linyadong modelo

modelong linear, linyadong modelo

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