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Matematika at Lohika SAT - Arithmetic at Statistics

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa aritmetika at mga istatistika, tulad ng "divisible", "range", "median", atbp. na kakailanganin mong makuha ang iyong mga SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
mixed number

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

hating numero, pinagsamang numero

hating numero, pinagsamang numero

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[Pangngalan]
prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

prime number, bilang punong

prime number, bilang punong

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[Pangngalan]
rational number

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

rasyonal na numero

rasyonal na numero

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[Pangngalan]
irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

irrational na numero

irrational na numero

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[Pangngalan]
complex number

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

kompleks na numero, kompleks na bilang

kompleks na numero, kompleks na bilang

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[Pangngalan]
real number

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

tunay na numero, real na numero

tunay na numero, real na numero

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[Pangngalan]
whole number

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

buoong numero, bilang buo

buoong numero, bilang buo

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[Pangngalan]
integer

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

buo, integer

buo, integer

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[Pangngalan]
fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

fraction

fraction

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[Pangngalan]
decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desimal, numerong desimal

desimal, numerong desimal

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[Pangngalan]
improper fraction

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

hindi angkop na fraction, di wastong bahagi

hindi angkop na fraction, di wastong bahagi

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[Pangngalan]
mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

mean, karaniwan

mean, karaniwan

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[Pangngalan]
divisible

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

maaaring hatiin, pwedeng hatiin

maaaring hatiin, pwedeng hatiin

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[pang-uri]
root

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

ugat, kuwadrat na ugat

ugat, kuwadrat na ugat

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[Pangngalan]
range

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

saklaw, hanay

saklaw, hanay

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[Pangngalan]
square

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

parihaba, pangalawang kapangyarihan

parihaba, pangalawang kapangyarihan

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[Pangngalan]
average

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

karaniwan, average

karaniwan, average

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[pang-uri]
solution

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

solusyon, sagot

solusyon, sagot

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[Pangngalan]
product

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

produkto

produkto

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[Pangngalan]
quotient

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

dibidendo

dibidendo

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[Pangngalan]
factor

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

salik, dibisor

salik, dibisor

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[Pangngalan]
value

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

halaga

halaga

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[Pangngalan]
inequality

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

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[Pangngalan]
equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ekwasyon

ekwasyon

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[Pangngalan]
minimum

the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required

minimum, pinakamaliit

minimum, pinakamaliit

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[Pangngalan]
exponential

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

eksponensyal

eksponensyal

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[Pangngalan]
linear

related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change

linear, kaugnay sa mga linear na ekwasyon

linear, kaugnay sa mga linear na ekwasyon

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[pang-uri]
common ratio

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

karaniwang ratio, karaniwang ratio sa pagitan ng mga sunud-sunod na termino

karaniwang ratio, karaniwang ratio sa pagitan ng mga sunud-sunod na termino

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[Pangngalan]
common multiple

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

karaniwang maramihang, karaniwang maramihan ng

karaniwang maramihang, karaniwang maramihan ng

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[Pangngalan]
common factor

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

karaniwang salik, karaniwang dibidendo

karaniwang salik, karaniwang dibidendo

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[Pangngalan]
common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

karaniwang denominator, karaniwang pambilang

karaniwang denominator, karaniwang pambilang

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[Pangngalan]
least common denominator

the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

pinakamaliit na karaniwang denominador, mababang karaniwang multiplier

pinakamaliit na karaniwang denominador, mababang karaniwang multiplier

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[Pangngalan]
probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilidad

probabilidad

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[Pangngalan]
to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

tansyahin, tantiya

tansyahin, tantiya

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[Pandiwa]
arithmetic sequence

a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

aritmetik na pagkakasunod-sunod, siklo ng aritmetika

aritmetik na pagkakasunod-sunod, siklo ng aritmetika

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[Pangngalan]
frequency

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

dalas, bilang

dalas, bilang

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[Pangngalan]
distribution

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

pamamahagi, distribusyon

pamamahagi, distribusyon

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[Pangngalan]
median

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

medianna

medianna

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[Pangngalan]
mode

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

modo

modo

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[Pangngalan]
bimodal

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodal, dalawang mode

bimodal, dalawang mode

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[pang-uri]
standard deviation

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

pamantayan ng paglihis, karaniwang paglihis

pamantayan ng paglihis, karaniwang paglihis

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[Pangngalan]
margin of error

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

margin ng pagkakamali, saklaw ng pagkakamali

margin ng pagkakamali, saklaw ng pagkakamali

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[Pangngalan]
random

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

paminsan-paminsan, napagkakataon

paminsan-paminsan, napagkakataon

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[pang-uri]
trend line

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

linya ng takbo, linya ng uso

linya ng takbo, linya ng uso

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[Pangngalan]
dot plot

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

dot plot, grapho ng mga tuldok

dot plot, grapho ng mga tuldok

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[Pangngalan]
linear model

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

linear na modelo

linear na modelo

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[Pangngalan]
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