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Matematika at Lohika SAT - Aritmetika at Estadistika

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa arithmetic at statistics, tulad ng "divisible", "range", "median", atbp. na kakailanganin mo upang makapasa sa iyong SATs.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

$SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic$

[Pangngalan]

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

halong bilang, halong praksyon

halong bilang, halong praksyon

Ex: When comparing mixed numbers, we can convert them to improper fractions and then compare the resulting fractions .Kapag inihambing ang **halong numero**, maaari natin itong i-convert sa hindi wastong mga praksyon at pagkatapos ay ihambing ang mga resultang praksyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

pangunahing numero

pangunahing numero

Ex: The largest known prime number ( as of 2023 ) has over 24 million digits .Ang pinakamalaking kilalang **prime number** (noong 2023) ay may higit sa 24 milyong digit.

Isara

rational number

[Pangngalan]

a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

$rational na numero, rational na fraction$

rational na numero, rational na fraction

Ex: 7/8 is a rational number because it can be expressed as the fraction of two integers .Ang 7/8 ay isang **rational number** dahil maaari itong ipahayag bilang isang fraction ng dalawang integers.

Isara

irrational number

[Pangngalan]

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

hindi makatuwirang bilang, bilang na hindi maipahayag bilang ratio

hindi makatuwirang bilang, bilang na hindi maipahayag bilang ratio

Ex: The square root of 3 is an irrational number because it can not be written as a fraction .Ang square root ng 3 ay isang **irrational number** dahil hindi ito maaaring isulat bilang isang fraction.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

komplex na numero, komplex

komplex na numero, komplex

Ex: Graphically , complex numbers can be represented on the complex plane with the x-axis as the real part and the y-axis as the imaginary part .Sa grapiko, ang **mga kompleks na numero** ay maaaring ilarawan sa kompleks na eroplano na may x-axis bilang tunay na bahagi at y-axis bilang haka-haka na bahagi.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

tunay na bilang, real na bilang

tunay na bilang, real na bilang

Ex: Every point on the number line corresponds to a real number.Ang bawat punto sa linya ng numero ay tumutugma sa isang **tunay na numero**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

buong bilang, natural na bilang

buong bilang, natural na bilang

Ex: The sum of any two whole numbers is always a whole number.Ang kabuuan ng alinmang dalawang **buong numero** ay palaging isang **buong numero**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

buong bilang

buong bilang

Ex: Multiplying two integers together will always yield an integer.Ang pagpaparami ng dalawang **integer** ay laging magbubunga ng isang integer.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

praksyon, bahaging praksyonal

praksyon, bahaging praksyonal

Ex: Learning fractions is important in elementary math .Ang pag-aaral ng **fractions** ay mahalaga sa elementarya math.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desimal, bilang na desimal

desimal, bilang na desimal

Ex: Understanding decimal places is essential when dealing with percentages and financial figures in business contexts.Ang pag-unawa sa mga **decimal** ay mahalaga kapag nakikitungo sa mga porsyento at figure sa pananalapi sa mga konteksto ng negosyo.

Isara

improper fraction

[Pangngalan]

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

di-wastong praksyon

di-wastong praksyon

Ex: An improper fraction can be expressed as a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction .Ang isang **improper fraction** ay maaaring ipahayag bilang isang kombinasyon ng isang buong numero at isang proper fraction.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

mean, arithmetic mean

mean, arithmetic mean

Ex: The mean of the test results was used to assess overall student achievement .Ang **mean** ng mga resulta ng pagsusulit ay ginamit upang masuri ang pangkalahatang tagumpay ng mag-aaral.

Isara

[pang-uri]

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

mahahati

mahahati

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

ugat, radikal

ugat, radikal

Ex: Finding the cube root of 27 involves determining the number that, when multiplied by itself three times, equals 27.Ang paghahanap ng **ugat** na kubiko ng 27 ay nagsasangkot ng pagtukoy sa bilang na, kapag pinarami ng sarili nitong tatlong beses, ay katumbas ng 27.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

saklaw, hanay

saklaw, hanay

Ex: The range of the dataset { 5 , 8 , 12 , 16 , 22 } is 17 .Ang **saklaw** ng dataset na {5, 8, 12, 16, 22} ay 17.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

parisukat, ikalawang kapangyarihan

parisukat, ikalawang kapangyarihan

Isara

[pang-uri]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

karaniwan

karaniwan

Ex: The average number of hours worked per week was 40 .Ang **average** na bilang ng oras na nagtrabaho bawat linggo ay 40.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

solusyon, sagot

solusyon, sagot

Ex: The mathematician 's groundbreaking research led to the discovery of a solution to a long-standing mathematical problem .Ang groundbreaking na pananaliksik ng matematiko ay humantong sa pagkakatuklas ng isang **solusyon** sa isang matagal nang problema sa matematika.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

produkto, resulta ng pagpaparami

produkto, resulta ng pagpaparami

Ex: Understanding how to calculate the product of numbers is a fundamental math skill .Ang pag-unawa kung paano kalkulahin ang **produkto** ng mga numero ay isang pangunahing kasanayan sa matematika.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

kabahagi

kabahagi

Ex: The quotient of 50 and 10 is 5 , reflecting the result of their division .Ang **quotient** ng 50 at 10 ay 5, na sumasalamin sa resulta ng kanilang paghahati.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

salik

salik

Ex: Identifying factor pairs of a number involves listing pairs of integers whose product equals that number .Ang pagtukoy sa mga pares ng **factor** ng isang numero ay nagsasangkot ng paglilista ng mga pares ng integers na ang produkto ay katumbas ng numerong iyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

halaga, dami

halaga, dami

Ex: The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on a number line, represented by |x| for a given number x.Ang absolute na **halaga** ng isang numero ay ang distansya nito mula sa zero sa isang linya ng numero, na kinakatawan ng |x| para sa isang binigay na numero x.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

Ex: In calculus , inequalities are used to express conditions for the convergence or divergence of series and sequences .Sa calculus, ang **inequalities** ay ginagamit upang ipahayag ang mga kondisyon para sa convergence o divergence ng serye at sequences.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ekwasyon

ekwasyon

Ex: Economists analyze supply and demand equations to forecast market trends and price changes .Sinusuri ng mga ekonomista ang mga **equation** ng supply at demand upang mahulaan ang mga trend sa merkado at pagbabago ng presyo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required

pinakamababa, minimum

pinakamababa, minimum

Ex: The hotel charges a minimum stay of two nights during the holiday season.Ang hotel ay nag-charge ng **pinakamababang** stay na dalawang gabi sa panahon ng holiday season.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

eksponensyal, punsyong eksponensyal

eksponensyal, punsyong eksponensyal

Ex: When modeling the spread of a virus , researchers often use exponentials.Kapag nagmomodelo ng pagkalat ng isang virus, madalas gumagamit ang mga mananaliksik ng **exponential**.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change

linear

linear

Ex: Linear functions are a fundamental concept in high school mathematics, crucial for understanding more complex topics.Ang mga **linear** na function ay isang pangunahing konsepto sa mataas na paaralan ng matematika, mahalaga para sa pag-unawa sa mas kumplikadong mga paksa.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

karaniwang ratio, palagian na ratio

karaniwang ratio, palagian na ratio

Ex: When studying exponential functions in algebra , students learn to identify the common ratio in geometric sequences .Kapag nag-aaral ng exponential functions sa algebra, natututo ang mga estudyante na kilalanin ang **common ratio** sa geometric sequences.

Isara

common multiple

[Pangngalan]

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

karaniwang multiple, karaniwang bilang na maramihang

karaniwang multiple, karaniwang bilang na maramihang

Ex: The concept of common multiples is essential for adding and subtracting fractions .Ang konsepto ng **karaniwang multiple** ay mahalaga para sa pagdaragdag at pagbabawas ng mga fraction.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

karaniwang salik, karaniwang divisor

karaniwang salik, karaniwang divisor

Ex: Finding common factors is crucial in reducing fractions to their simplest form .Ang paghahanap ng **karaniwang mga kadahilanan** ay mahalaga sa pagbabawas ng mga fraction sa kanilang pinakasimpleng anyo.

Isara

common denominator

[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

karaniwang denominador, pangkaraniwang denominador

karaniwang denominador, pangkaraniwang denominador

Isara

least common denominator

[Pangngalan]

the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

pinakamaliit na karaniwang denominador, pinakamababang karaniwang denominador

pinakamaliit na karaniwang denominador, pinakamababang karaniwang denominador

Ex: The least common denominator of the fractions 2/3 and 5/9 is 9 , allowing us to add them easily .Ang **pinakamaliit na karaniwang denominator** ng mga praksyon na 2/3 at 5/9 ay 9, na nagpapahintulot sa amin na madaling idagdag ang mga ito.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .Ang **probability** na makakuha ng anim sa isang patas na dice ay isa sa anim.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

tantiyahin, hatiin

tantiyahin, hatiin

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Kailangan naming **tantiyahin** ang kabuuang gastos para sa kaganapan bago planuhin ang badyet.

Isara

arithmetic sequence

[Pangngalan]

a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

arithmetic sequence, pagkakasunod-sunod ng arithmetic

arithmetic sequence, pagkakasunod-sunod ng arithmetic

Ex: Arithmetic sequences are fundamental in mathematics and have applications in various fields .Ang **arithmetic sequences** ay pangunahing bahagi sa matematika at may mga aplikasyon sa iba't ibang larangan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

dalas

dalas

Ex: The frequency of heads in 100 coin flips was 52 .Ang **dalas** ng mga ulo sa 100 paghagis ng barya ay 52.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

pamamahagi, pamahala

pamamahagi, pamahala

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

median, gitnang halaga

median, gitnang halaga

Ex: For the series { 20 , 25 , 30 , 35 , 40 , 45 } , the median is 32.5 , calculated as the average of 30 and 35 .Para sa serye {20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45}, ang **median** ay 32.5, kinakalkula bilang average ng 30 at 35.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

moda, pinakamadalas na halaga

moda, pinakamadalas na halaga

Isara

[pang-uri]

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodal, may dalawang moda

bimodal, may dalawang moda

Ex: A bimodal curve on the graph suggests the presence of two dominant traits in the population .Ang isang **bimodal** na kurba sa graph ay nagmumungkahi ng pagkakaroon ng dalawang nangingibabaw na katangian sa populasyon.

Isara

standard deviation

[Pangngalan]

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

karaniwang paglihis, standard na paglihis

karaniwang paglihis, standard na paglihis

Ex: A standard deviation of zero means all the values are identical .Ang **standard deviation** na zero ay nangangahulugang magkakapareho ang lahat ng mga halaga.

Isara

margin of error

[Pangngalan]

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

margin ng error, saklaw ng error

margin ng error, saklaw ng error

Ex: Understanding the margin of error helps in interpreting the precision of statistical findings .Ang pag-unawa sa **margin ng error** ay tumutulong sa pagbibigay-kahulugan sa katumpakan ng mga natuklasang istatistikal.

Isara

[pang-uri]

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

random, hindi inaasahan

random, hindi inaasahan

Ex: To ensure unbiased results , the participants in the study were assigned to treatment groups using a random assignment method .Upang matiyak ang walang kinikilingang mga resulta, ang mga kalahok sa pag-aaral ay itinalaga sa mga pangkat ng paggamot gamit ang isang paraan ng **random** na pagtatalaga.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

linya ng trend, linya ng uso

linya ng trend, linya ng uso

Ex: The trend line in the time series data pointed to a seasonal pattern in sales .Ang **trend line** sa time series data ay nagturo sa isang seasonal pattern sa mga benta.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

tuldok na plot, graph na may tuldok

tuldok na plot, graph na may tuldok

Ex: We used a dot plot to compare the daily temperatures recorded over a week , allowing us to see variations at a glance .Gumamit kami ng **dot plot** para ikumpara ang pang-araw-araw na temperatura na naitala sa loob ng isang linggo, na nagbigay-daan sa amin na makita ang mga pagbabago sa isang sulyap.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

linyar na modelo, modelo ng linyar na regresyon

linyar na modelo, modelo ng linyar na regresyon

Ex: A simple linear model was used to estimate the impact of advertising expenditure on sales revenue .Isang simpleng **linear model** ang ginamit upang tantiyahin ang epekto ng gastos sa advertising sa kita ng benta.

Isara

Matematika at Lohika SAT

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