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ریاضیات و منطق SAT - حساب و آمار

در اینجا شما با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با حساب و آمار، مانند "بخش پذیر"، "محدوده"، "میانگین" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که برای ACE SAT های خود به آنها نیاز خواهید داشت.

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شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
mixed number
[اسم]

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

عدد مخلوط, عدد ناگهانی

عدد مخلوط, عدد ناگهانی

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prime number
[اسم]

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

عدد اول

عدد اول

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a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

عدد گویا

عدد گویا

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a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

عدد غیرمنطقی

عدد غیرمنطقی

Ex: The square root of 3 is irrational number because it can not be written as a fraction .
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a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

عدد مختلط, عدد پیچیده

عدد مختلط, عدد پیچیده

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real number
[اسم]

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

عدد حقیقی, عدد واقعى

عدد حقیقی, عدد واقعى

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whole number
[اسم]

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

عدد صحیح, عدد کل

عدد صحیح, عدد کل

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integer
[اسم]

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

عدد صحیح, عددی بدون کسر

عدد صحیح, عددی بدون کسر

Ex: Multiplying two integers together will always yield integer.
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fraction
[اسم]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

کسر

کسر

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decimal
[اسم]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

دهگان (ریاضی)

دهگان (ریاضی)

Ex: In mathematicsdecimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point .
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a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

کسر نامناسب, کسر غیرمناسب

کسر نامناسب, کسر غیرمناسب

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mean
[اسم]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

میانگین (ریاضی)

میانگین (ریاضی)

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divisible
[صفت]

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

بخش‌پذیر, قابل تقسیم، قابل قسمت

بخش‌پذیر, قابل تقسیم، قابل قسمت

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root
[اسم]

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

ریشه, مقدار ریشه

ریشه, مقدار ریشه

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range
[اسم]

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

دامنه, فاصله

دامنه, فاصله

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square
[اسم]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

توان دوم (ریاضی), مربع

توان دوم (ریاضی), مربع

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average
[صفت]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

میانگین, متوسط

میانگین, متوسط

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solution
[اسم]

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

راه‌حل (ریاضی)

راه‌حل (ریاضی)

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product
[اسم]

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

حاصل ضرب, محصول ضرب

حاصل ضرب, محصول ضرب

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quotient
[اسم]

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

حاصل تقسیم, نسبت

حاصل تقسیم, نسبت

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factor
[اسم]

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

فاکتور (ریاضی), ضریب

فاکتور (ریاضی), ضریب

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value
[اسم]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

مقدار, کمیت

مقدار, کمیت

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inequality
[اسم]

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

ناهمسانی, نامساوی

ناهمسانی, نامساوی

Ex: In calculusinequalities are used to express conditions for the convergence or divergence of series and sequences .
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equation
[اسم]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

معادله

معادله

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minimum
[اسم]

the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required

حداقل

حداقل

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exponential
[اسم]

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

توانایی, نمایی

توانایی, نمایی

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linear
[صفت]

related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change

(معادله) خطی

(معادله) خطی

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common ratio
[اسم]

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

نسبت مشترک, نسبت ثابت

نسبت مشترک, نسبت ثابت

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a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

عدد مشترک مضرب, مضرب مشترک

عدد مشترک مضرب, مضرب مشترک

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a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

عامل مشترک, عامل مشترک عددی

عامل مشترک, عامل مشترک عددی

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(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

مخرج‌مشترک

مخرج‌مشترک

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the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

کمترین مقسوم‌علیه مشترک, کمترین مضرب مشترک

کمترین مقسوم‌علیه مشترک, کمترین مضرب مشترک

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probability
[اسم]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

احتمال

احتمال

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
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to estimate
[فعل]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

تخمین زدن, برآورد کردن

تخمین زدن, برآورد کردن

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a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

دنباله حسابی, رشته حسابی

دنباله حسابی, رشته حسابی

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frequency
[اسم]

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

نرخ وقوع

نرخ وقوع

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distribution
[اسم]

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

توزیع, تقسیم‌بندی

توزیع, تقسیم‌بندی

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median
[اسم]

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

میانه, میانگین

میانه, میانگین

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mode
[اسم]

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

مد, مود

مد, مود

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bimodal
[صفت]

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

دوسیستم, دو قله

دوسیستم, دو قله

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a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

انحراف معیار, پراکندگی معیار

انحراف معیار, پراکندگی معیار

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the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

حاشیه خطا, حد خطا

حاشیه خطا, حد خطا

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random
[صفت]

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

تصادفی, خودبخود

تصادفی, خودبخود

Ex: To ensure unbiased results , the participants in the study were assigned to treatment groups using random assignment method .
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trend line
[اسم]

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

خط روند, خط تمایل

خط روند, خط تمایل

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dot plot
[اسم]

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

نمودار نقطه‌ای, نمودار دات‌پلات

نمودار نقطه‌ای, نمودار دات‌پلات

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linear model
[اسم]

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

مدل خطی, مدل ریاضی خطی

مدل خطی, مدل ریاضی خطی

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