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ریاضیات و منطق SAT - حساب و آمار

در اینجا شما با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با حساب و آمار، مانند "بخش پذیر"، "محدوده"، "میانگین" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که برای ACE SAT های خود به آنها نیاز خواهید داشت.

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شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
mixed number

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

شماره های درهم

شماره های درهم

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[اسم]
prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

عدد اول

عدد اول

[اسم]
rational number

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

عدد گویا

عدد گویا

[اسم]
irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

عدد غیرمنطقی

عدد غیرمنطقی

[اسم]
complex number

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

عدد مختلط

عدد مختلط

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[اسم]
real number

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

عدد حقیقی

عدد حقیقی

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[اسم]
whole number

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

عدد درست

عدد درست

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[اسم]
integer

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

عدد صحیح

عدد صحیح

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[اسم]
fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

کسر

کسر

[اسم]
decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

دهگان (ریاضی)

دهگان (ریاضی)

[اسم]
improper fraction

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

کسری کهصورت ان بزرگتر از مخرج باشد

کسری کهصورت ان بزرگتر از مخرج باشد

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[اسم]
mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

میانگین (ریاضی)

میانگین (ریاضی)

[اسم]
divisible

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

بخش‌پذیر

بخش‌پذیر

[صفت]
root

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

ریشه

ریشه

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[اسم]
range

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

محدوده

محدوده

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[اسم]
square

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

توان دوم (ریاضی)

توان دوم (ریاضی)

[اسم]
average

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

میانگین

میانگین

[صفت]
solution

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

راه‌حل (ریاضی)

راه‌حل (ریاضی)

[اسم]
product

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

محصول

محصول

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quotient

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

خارج قسمت

خارج قسمت

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[اسم]
factor

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

فاکتور (ریاضی)

فاکتور (ریاضی)

[اسم]
value

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

مقدار

مقدار

[اسم]
inequality

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

نا برابری

نا برابری

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[اسم]
equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

معادله

معادله

[اسم]
minimum

the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required

حداقل

حداقل

[اسم]
exponential

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

[اسم]
linear

related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change

(معادله) خطی

(معادله) خطی

[صفت]
common ratio

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

نسبت مشترک

نسبت مشترک

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[اسم]
common multiple

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

مضرب مشترک

مضرب مشترک

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common factor

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

عامل مشترک

عامل مشترک

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common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

مخرج‌مشترک

مخرج‌مشترک

[اسم]
least common denominator

the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

کوچکترین مخرج مشترک

کوچکترین مخرج مشترک

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[اسم]
probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

احتمال

احتمال

[اسم]
to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

تخمین زدن

تخمین زدن

[فعل]
arithmetic sequence

a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

توالی محاسباتی

توالی محاسباتی

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[اسم]
frequency

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

فرکانس

فرکانس

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[اسم]
distribution

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

توزیع

توزیع

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[اسم]
median

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

میانه

میانه

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[اسم]
mode

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

سبک

سبک

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[اسم]
bimodal

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

دوحالته

دوحالته

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[صفت]
standard deviation

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

انحراف معیار

انحراف معیار

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[اسم]
margin of error

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

حاشیه خطا

حاشیه خطا

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[اسم]
random

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

تصادفی

تصادفی

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[صفت]
trend line

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

خط روند

خط روند

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[اسم]
dot plot

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

طرح نقطه ای

طرح نقطه ای

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[اسم]
linear model

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

مدل خطی

مدل خطی

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[اسم]
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