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수학 및 논리 SAT - 산술 및 통계

여기에서는 SAT에서 최고 점수를 받는 데 필요한 "나누기 가능한", "범위", "중앙값" 등과 같은 산술 및 통계와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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학습 시작
SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
mixed number
[명사]

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

혼합 수, 혼합 숫자

혼합 수, 혼합 숫자

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a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

유리수, 분수

유리수, 분수

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a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

무리수, 비유리수

무리수, 비유리수

Ex: The square root of 3 is irrational number because it can not be written as a fraction .
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a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

복소수, 복합수

복소수, 복합수

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real number
[명사]

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

실수, 실수 정의

실수, 실수 정의

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whole number
[명사]

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

정수, 자연수

정수, 자연수

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integer
[명사]

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

정수, 온수

정수, 온수

Ex: Multiplying two integers together will always yield integer.
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fraction
[명사]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

분수, 부분

분수, 부분

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decimal
[명사]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

소수, 십진수

소수, 십진수

Ex: In mathematicsdecimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point .
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a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

부적절한 분수, 가분수

부적절한 분수, 가분수

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mean
[명사]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

산술 평균, 평균값

산술 평균, 평균값

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root
[명사]

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

근, 제곱근

근, 제곱근

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range
[명사]

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

범위, 차이

범위, 차이

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average
[형용사]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

평균의, 평균적인

평균의, 평균적인

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solution
[명사]

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

해결책, 답

해결책, 답

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product
[명사]

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

곱셈, 곱

곱셈, 곱

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quotient
[명사]

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

몫, 비

몫, 비

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factor
[명사]

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

인수, 약수

인수, 약수

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value
[명사]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

값, 수치

값, 수치

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inequality
[명사]

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

부등식, 불평등식

부등식, 불평등식

Ex: In calculusinequalities are used to express conditions for the convergence or divergence of series and sequences .
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equation
[명사]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

방정식, 식

방정식, 식

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minimum
[명사]

the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required

최소, 최소값

최소, 최소값

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exponential
[명사]

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

지수 함수, 지수

지수 함수, 지수

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linear
[형용사]

related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change

선형의, 일차의

선형의, 일차의

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common ratio
[명사]

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

공통 비율, 공통적인 비율

공통 비율, 공통적인 비율

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a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

공통 배수, 공통의 배수

공통 배수, 공통의 배수

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a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

공통 약수, 공약수

공통 약수, 공약수

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the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

최소공배수, 가장 작은 공통 분모

최소공배수, 가장 작은 공통 분모

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probability
[명사]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

확률, 가능성

확률, 가능성

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
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to estimate
[동사]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

추정하다, 어림잡다

추정하다, 어림잡다

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a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

등차수열, 산술수열

등차수열, 산술수열

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frequency
[명사]

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

빈도, 주파수

빈도, 주파수

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median
[명사]

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

중앙값, 중위수

중앙값, 중위수

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bimodal
[형용사]

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

바이모달, 이중 모드의

바이모달, 이중 모드의

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a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

표준편차, 스탠다드 편차

표준편차, 스탠다드 편차

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the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

오차 범위, 오차 한계

오차 범위, 오차 한계

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random
[형용사]

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

무작위의, 임의의

무작위의, 임의의

Ex: To ensure unbiased results , the participants in the study were assigned to treatment groups using random assignment method .
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trend line
[명사]

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

트렌드 라인, 추세선

트렌드 라인, 추세선

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dot plot
[명사]

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

점 분포도, 점 그래프

점 분포도, 점 그래프

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linear model
[명사]

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

선형 모델, 선형 방정식 모델

선형 모델, 선형 방정식 모델

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수학 및 논리 SAT
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