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SAT Matemáticas y Lógica - Aritmética y Estadística

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la aritmética y la estadística, como "divisible", "rango", "mediana", etc., que necesitará para aprobar sus exámenes SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
mixed number

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

número mixto

número mixto

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[Sustantivo]
prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

número primo

número primo

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[Sustantivo]
rational number

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

número racional

número racional

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[Sustantivo]
irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

número irracional

número irracional

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[Sustantivo]
complex number

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

número complejo

número complejo

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[Sustantivo]
real number

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

número real

número real

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[Sustantivo]
whole number

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

número entero

número entero

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[Sustantivo]
integer

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

entero

entero

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[Sustantivo]
fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

fracción

fracción

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[Sustantivo]
decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

decimal

decimal

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[Sustantivo]
improper fraction

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

fracción impropia

fracción impropia

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[Sustantivo]
mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

media

media

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[Sustantivo]
divisible

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

divisible

divisible

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[Adjetivo]
root

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

raíz

raíz

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[Sustantivo]
range

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

rango

rango

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[Sustantivo]
square

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

cuadrado

cuadrado

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[Sustantivo]
average

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

promedio

promedio

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[Adjetivo]
solution

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

solución

solución

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[Sustantivo]
product

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

producto

producto

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[Sustantivo]
quotient

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

cociente

cociente

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[Sustantivo]
factor

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

factor

factor

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[Sustantivo]
value

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

valor

valor

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[Sustantivo]
inequality

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

desigualdad

desigualdad

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[Sustantivo]
equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuación

ecuación

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[Sustantivo]
minimum

the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required

mínimo

mínimo

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[Sustantivo]
exponential

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

exponencial

exponencial

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[Sustantivo]
linear

related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change

lineal

lineal

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[Adjetivo]
common ratio

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

razón común

razón común

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[Sustantivo]
common multiple

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

múltiplo común

múltiplo común

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[Sustantivo]
common factor

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

factor común

factor común

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[Sustantivo]
common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

denominador común

denominador común

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[Sustantivo]
least common denominator

the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

mínimo común denominador

mínimo común denominador

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[Sustantivo]
probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilidad

probabilidad

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[Sustantivo]
to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estimar

estimar

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[Verbo]
arithmetic sequence

a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

sucesión aritmética

sucesión aritmética

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[Sustantivo]
frequency

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

frecuencia

frecuencia

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[Sustantivo]
distribution

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

distribución

distribución

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[Sustantivo]
median

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

mediana

mediana

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[Sustantivo]
mode

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

moda

moda

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[Sustantivo]
bimodal

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodal

bimodal

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[Adjetivo]
standard deviation

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

desviación estándar

desviación estándar

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[Sustantivo]
margin of error

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

margen de error

margen de error

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[Sustantivo]
random

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

aleatorio

aleatorio

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[Adjetivo]
trend line

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

línea de tendencia

línea de tendencia

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[Sustantivo]
dot plot

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

diagrama de puntos

diagrama de puntos

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[Sustantivo]
linear model

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

modelo lineal

modelo lineal

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[Sustantivo]
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