Matemáticas y Lógica SAT - Aritmética y Estadística
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la aritmética y la estadística, como "divisible", "rango", "mediana", etc., que necesitarás para aprobar tus SATs.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

número mixto, fracción mixta
a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

número primo
a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

número racional
a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

número irracional
a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

número complejo, complejo
any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

número real, real
any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

número entero, entero natural
any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

entero
a part of a whole number, such as ½

fracción, quebrado
(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

decimal
a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

fracción impropia
(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medio
a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

raíz, radical
the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

rango, amplitud
the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

cuadrado
calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

medio, promedio
a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

solución
the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

producto, resultado de la multiplicación
the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

cociente
(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

factor
(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

valor
a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

desigualdad
(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuación
the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required

mínimo
a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

exponencial, función exponencial
related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change

lineal
the constant ratio between consecutive terms

razón común, relación común
a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

múltiplo común, común múltiplo
a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

factor común, divisor común
(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

común denominador
the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

mínimo común denominador, denominador común más pequeño
(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilidad
to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estimar
a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

secuencia aritmética, sucesión aritmética
the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

frecuencia
(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

distribución, reparto
a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

mediana, valor mediano
having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodal, con dos modas
a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

desviación estándar, desviación típica
the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

margen de error, intervalo de error
occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

aleatorio, azaroso
a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

línea de tendencia, recta de tendencia
a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

diagrama de puntos, gráfico de puntos
a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

modelo lineal, modelo de regresión lineal
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