Matematyka i Logika SAT - Arytmetyka i statystyka
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z arytmetyką i statystyką, takich jak „divisible”, „range”, „mediana” itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.
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a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

liczba mieszana, liczba złożona
a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

liczba pierwsza, liczba pierwotna
a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

liczba wymierna, liczba racjonalna
a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

liczba niewymierna, liczba iracjonalna
a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

liczba zespolona, liczba złożona
any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

liczba rzeczywista, liczba prawdziwa
any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

liczba całkowita, liczba całkowita nieujemna
any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

liczba całkowita, integer
(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

dziesiętny, liczba dziesiętna
a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

ułamek niewłaściwy, ułamek improprer
(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

średnia, mean (matematyczna)
a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

pierwiastek, korzeń
the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

zakres, rozstęp
the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

kwadrat, kwadrat liczby
calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

średni, przeciętny
the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

iloczyn, produkt
the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

iloraz, quotient
(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

czynnik, dzielnik
a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

nierówność, niedobór
(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

równanie, wyrównanie
the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required

minimum, najmniejsza ilość
a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

wyrażenie eksponencjalne, funkcja eksponencjalna
related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change

liniowy, prosty
the constant ratio between consecutive terms

wskaźnik wspólny, stosunek stały
a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

wielokrotność wspólna, wspólna wielokrotność
a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

wspólny dzielnik, wspólny czynnik
(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

wspólny mianownik, mianownik wspólny
the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

niedzielnik, najmniejszy wspólny mianownik
(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

prawdopodobieństwo, prawdopodobieństwo zdarzenia
to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

oszacować, szacować
a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

ciąg arytmetyczny, sekwencja arytmetyczna
the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

częstotliwość, frekwencja
(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

rozkład, distribucja
a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

mediana, mediana statystyczna
having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodalny, bimodalna
a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

odchylenie standardowe, standardowe odchylenie
the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

margines błędu, zakres błędu
occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

losowy, przypadkowy
a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

linia trendu, linia tendencji
a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

wykres punktowy, punktowy wykres
a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

model liniowy, model prostoliniowy
