Математика и Логика SAT - Арифметика и статистика
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с арифметикой и статистикой, такие как «делимый», «диапазон», «медиана» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction
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смешанное число, смешанное количество
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a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1
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простое число
a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero
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рациональное число
a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers
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иррациональное число
a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result
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комплексное число, число комплексное
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any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions
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реальное число, действительное число
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any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero
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целое число, целое
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any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero
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целое число, интегер
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(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.
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десятичная дробь
a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number
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неправильная дробь, дробь с числом больше знаменателя
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(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities
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середина
a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number
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корень, квадратный корень
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the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers
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диапазон, размах
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the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself
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квадрат величины
calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set
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средний
the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together
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произведение
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the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation
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частное
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a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes
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неравенство
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(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values
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уравнение
the lowest amount, degree, or extent there is or is possible, allowed or required
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минимум
a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable
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экспоненциальная
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related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change
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линейный
the constant ratio between consecutive terms
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общая причина, общая причина между последовательными элементами
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a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers
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общий кратное, общий кратное для
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a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder
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общий множитель, общий делитель
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(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions
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общий знаменатель
the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions
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наименьшее общее кратное, самое маленькое общее кратное
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(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening
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вероятность
to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation
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подсчитывать
a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant
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арифметическая последовательность, арифметическая прогрессия
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the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations
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частота, количество
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(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated
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распределение, распределение частот
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a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order
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медиана
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having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values
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двумодальный, с двумя модами
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a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average
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стандартное отклонение, среднеквадратическое отклонение
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the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling
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погрешность, предельная ошибка
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occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty
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случайный, произвольный
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a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data
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линия тренда, трендовая линия
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a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points
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точечный график, диаграмма точек
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